Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionPartOne詞匯句式一遍過(guò)I.閱讀障礙詞——寫(xiě)出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.emissionn.__________________2.ecologyn.__________________3.carbondioxide__________________4.graphn.__________________5.footprintn.__________________6.moderateadj.__________________vi.&vt.__________________7.chaosn.__________________8.enterprisen.__________________9.disposaln.__________________10.agendan.__________________II.核心四會(huì)詞——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞1.__________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化2.__________vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布3.__________n.燃料；刺激性言行4.__________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的5.__________n.趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向6.__________vt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目7.__________n.政策；方針；原則8.__________vt.抓?。粖Z??；控制9.__________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良10.__________vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)11.__________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒12.__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的13.__________n.(熱帶)叢林；密林14.__________n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)15.__________n.垃圾；廢物16.__________vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)17.__________n.(一)打；十二個(gè)18.__________vt.對(duì)……處以罰款19.__________n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)20.__________adj.適合居住的III.拓展延伸詞——根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)單詞1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→__________n.挨餓；餓死2.sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→__________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3.frequentadj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→__________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷂_________n.頻率；頻繁4.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→__________n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束5.harmonyn.和諧；協(xié)調(diào)→__________adj.和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)一致的6.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→__________n.提交；呈遞；屈服7.sensen.意思；感官→__________adj.明智的；合理的→__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的8.conservevt.節(jié)約；保護(hù)；保存→__________n.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→__________adj.保守的；守舊的9.regularadj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的→__________vt.(用規(guī)則條例)約束，控制，管理→__________n.章程；規(guī)章制度；管理，調(diào)節(jié)10.inspectvt.檢查；審視；視察→__________n.檢查；查看；視察→__________n.檢察員；督察員11.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→__________adj.寬容的；容忍的→__________n.容忍IV.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)1.__________代表(代替)某人2.__________許多；很多3.__________對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響4.____________________被困在大氣層中5.____________________朝著清潔的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來(lái)邁進(jìn)6.reduceour“carbonfootprint”__________7.carryoutinspectionsregularly__________8.setupstrictregulations__________9.seizeeveryopportunity__________10.withsuchcampaignsineffect__________(ii)課外拓展延伸1.____________________被餓死2.____________________抓住某人的手臂3.____________________向……提交……4.____________________容忍做某事5.____________________為……所熟悉6.scoresof__________7.restrictone’sfreedom__________8.sustaineconomicgrowth__________9.aharmoniousrelationshipwithnature__________10.besensitiveto__________V.經(jīng)典句式過(guò)關(guān)練(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程，地球就不能維持生命。(含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Withoutthisprocess,Earth____________________.2.抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)教育大家關(guān)于全球變暖的知識(shí)以及它的原因和影響是我們的責(zé)任，因?yàn)檫@是影響地球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。(Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth)____________________________aboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.3.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因?yàn)橛慰土康脑鲩L(zhǎng)遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,______________________________.4.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，感到應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的原貌。(賓語(yǔ)從句)Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfelt__________________________________.(ii)課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.我渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新窗口看世界。(starve)I____________________,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.對(duì)這次夏令營(yíng)感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請(qǐng)書(shū)和相關(guān)資料。(submit)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamp____________________byMay15.3.在一些專家看來(lái)，火星上的生活條件是很難忍受的。(tolerate)Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMars____________________.4.我們團(tuán)隊(duì)將參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如代表我們學(xué)校參加一些全國(guó)性比賽。(behalf)Ourteamwilltakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchas______________________________.PartTwo核心考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練I.詞形變化練1.Theconcert________(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.2.Manyexpertshaverealizedthatthecurrentmedicalsystemneeds________(reform)tomeettheneedsofourincreasingagingpopulation.3.Asisknowntousall,a_______(harmony)societymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywitheachother.4.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatcanimprovebloodsugar________(regulate).5.Itwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem_________(undergo)greatchanges.6.WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebrated_________(annual)byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.7.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwater______(conserve).8.Withtimegoingby，moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedthat________(sustain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.II.固定用法練1.Thereisconvincingevidence______skincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.2.Janewassensitive______emotionalproblemsanditwasdifficultforhertohandletheproblemsproperly.3.Alltheteachersandstudentswillattendthemusicfestival,manyof_______willshowtheirtalents.4.Thequestion________wecanreducethecostisstillunderdiscussion.5.Incontrasttoourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpoverty-strickenareasaresuffering_______starvation.6.Thereisnodoubtthatthecompass,paper,gunpowder,andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributed_____theworld.7.Parentsareconvincedthatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident,whichactuallyhasanegativeeffect______them.8.Shewaspickedoutfrom_______(dozen)ofstudentstoparticipateinthecompetition______behalfoftheschool.PartThree高考題型強(qiáng)化練I.閱讀理解AIn2022,morethan1.4millionyoungpeoplearoundtheglobetookpartintheSchoolStrikesforClimateActionproteststhatwerelargelyadvocatedby17-year-oldSwedishactivistGretaThunberg.TheinspirationalyoungSwede,whileamediafavorite,isfarfromthefirstorlastyoungpersontofightforabetterenvironmentalfuture.Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,websitessuchasYouTubeprovideaccessiblecoverageonecologicalmattersthatquicklygathermillionsofviews,andlinkstonewscientificinformationareeasilysharedbetweenpeers.But,it’snotjustonlineresearchthatexposesthetruth,andit’snotadistantthreateither.Climatechangeishappeningaroundusaswespeak;anincreaseofdroughtsandheatwavesmeansalossofcropproductionandoneandahalfacresofforestiscutdowneverysecond.Ofcourse,justbecauseyoungpeoplearenowreadilyarmedwithstatisticssuchasthesedoesn’tmeanalladultswilleagerlylistentothem.Manywriteoffyoungactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren’twillingtoseetheenvironmentalchallengesweface,butthatdoesn’tmeanadifferencecan’tbemade.Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimatenegotiationsrevealedthatadultsperceivedyoungeractivistsasbeingmoretrustworthyduetothelackoffinancialincentives(刺激)tobethere.Youngactivistsoftenhaveanindependentviewofwhat’sgoingonand，beingfreefrompolitics，theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.So,itseemsachievingacarbonneutralworldinthefuturemightdependonyoungdeterminedvoicesinspiringexperiencedadultswhocanmakeadifference.1.WhyisGretaThunbergmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthattheyoungactivistsareplayingapart.B.TogiveanintroductiontoGretaThunberg.C.Toillustratetheseriousnessofclimatechange.D.Toarousereaders’interestinenvironmentalprotection.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“writeoff”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Considerunimportant. B.Takeseriously.C.Giveup. D.Writedown.3.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A.Thewayyoungactivistswork.B.Theadvantagesyoungactivistshave.C.Thecontributionsyoungactivistsmake.D.Theviewsyoungactivistshold.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GretaThunberg:anoutstandingactivist.B.Climatechange:amatterneedingeveryone’sattention.C.Theriseofsocialmediamakesecologicalmattersaccessible.D.Theyoungaremakingadifferencetotheenvironmentalfuture.BIfyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway，thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabananapeel,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottles.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime，morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.It’snotacheaphabiteither:tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers￡500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto￡1billion.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea￡20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposeofsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inPara.1mean?A.Harmless. B.Processed. C.Thrown. D.Long-lasting.6.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?A.Glassbottles. B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts. D.Bananapeels.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredonlybyitslifetime.B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend￡500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.II.七選五HowtoShowMaturitySometimesit’sfuntobeakid,butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.__1__Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations,butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.●Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals,insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment.__2__Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues,evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.●__3__Whenyouwereyounger,yourschedulewasmadeforyou:youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now,youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Evenifitisn’tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.●Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect,whetheritisyourparents,friendsorromanticpartner.__4__●Admityourdisadvantages.__5__Don’tblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional,meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.It’smucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel,butrecognizeyourrole，andtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.A.Keepyourcommitments.B.Thisisaverymatureaction.C.Reflectonwhatmakesyouactive.D.Allowyourvaluestoguideyourlife.E.Respectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.F.Agoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself.G.Itcanincludeintellectual，emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.III.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，上周日你校組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行了“垃圾分類”宣講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目已為你寫(xiě)好。Garbageclassificationstartsfromourselves______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分PartOne詞匯句式一遍過(guò)I.閱讀障礙詞——寫(xiě)出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.emissionn.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放2.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)3.carbondioxide二氧化碳4.graphn.圖；圖表；曲線圖5.footprintn.足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積6.moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中7.chaosn.混亂；雜亂；紊亂8.enterprisen.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)9.disposaln.去掉；清除；處理10.agendan.議程表；議事日程II.核心四會(huì)詞——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞1.meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化2.releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布3.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行4.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的5.trendn.趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向6.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目7.policyn.政策；方針；原則8.seizevt.抓??；奪??；控制9.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良10.undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)11.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒12.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的13.junglen.(熱帶)叢林；密林14.smogn.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)15.garbagen.垃圾；廢物16.restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)17.dozenn.(一)打；十二個(gè)18.finevt.對(duì)……處以罰款19.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)20.habitableadj.適合居住的III.拓展延伸詞——根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)單詞1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn.挨餓；餓死2.sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3.frequentadj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷉requencyn.頻率；頻繁4.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束5.harmonyn.和諧；協(xié)調(diào)→harmoniousadj.和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)一致的6.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissionn.提交；呈遞；屈服7.sensen.意思；感官→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的8.conservevt.節(jié)約；保護(hù)；保存→conservationn.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的9.regularadj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的→regulatevt.(用規(guī)則條例)約束，控制，管理→regulationn.章程；規(guī)章制度；管理，調(diào)節(jié)10.inspectvt.檢查；審視；視察→inspectionn.檢查；查看；視察→inspectorn.檢察員；督察員11.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen.容忍IV.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)1.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2.dozensof許多；很多3.haveanimpacton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響4.betrappedintheatmosphere被困在大氣層中5.headtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture朝著清潔的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來(lái)邁進(jìn)6.reduceour“carbonfootprint”減少我們的“碳足跡”7.carryoutinspectionsregularly定期進(jìn)行檢查8.setupstrictregulations制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定9.seizeeveryopportunity抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)10.withsuchcampaignsineffect隨著這些行動(dòng)的展開(kāi)(ii)課外拓展延伸1.bestarvedtodeath被餓死2.seizesbbythearm抓住某人的手臂3.submit...to...向……提交……4.toleratedoingsth容忍做某事5.befamiliarto為……所熟悉6.scoresof許多，大量7.restrictone’sfreedom限制某人的自由8.sustaineconomicgrowth維持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)9.aharmoniousrelationshipwithnature與自然和諧相處10.besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感V.經(jīng)典句式過(guò)關(guān)練(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程，地球就不能維持生命。(含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.2.抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)教育大家關(guān)于全球變暖的知識(shí)以及它的原因和影響是我們的責(zé)任，因?yàn)檫@是影響地球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。(Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth)Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.3.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因?yàn)橛慰土康脑鲩L(zhǎng)遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.4.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，感到應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的原貌。(賓語(yǔ)從句)Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(ii)課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.我渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新窗口看世界。(starve)IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.對(duì)這次夏令營(yíng)感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請(qǐng)書(shū)和相關(guān)資料。(submit)ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.3.在一些專家看來(lái)，火星上的生活條件是很難忍受的。(tolerate)Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhardtotolerate.4.我們團(tuán)隊(duì)將參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如代表我們學(xué)校參加一些全國(guó)性比賽。(behalf)Ourteamwilltakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.PartTwo核心考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練I.詞形變化練1.wasbroadcast2.reforming/tobereformed3.harmonious4.regulation5.hasundergone6.annually7.conservation8.SustainableII.固定用法練1.that2.to3.whom4.whether5.from6.to7.on8.dozens;onPartThree高考題型強(qiáng)化練【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了年輕人正在為未來(lái)的環(huán)境做出改變。未來(lái)可能要靠年輕人堅(jiān)定的聲音來(lái)激勵(lì)可以產(chǎn)生影響力的、有豐富經(jīng)歷的成年人，讓他們有所作為。1.A推理