專題限時集訓(xùn)(十一)完形填空訓(xùn)練2夾敘夾議文＋議論文(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第168頁)A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：】(2017·浙江紹興一中一模)Once，asayoungmanfulloffancy，Iundertooktodrawupacatalogueoftheacknowledged“goolife.Aslife.Asothermensometimesmakea1ofpossessionstheyownorwouldliketoown，Iset2mydesirables：health，love，beauty，talent，power，riches，andfame.WhenmycataloguewaspletedI3showedittoawiseelderwhohadbeenthetrustedguideand4modelofmyyouth.PerhapsIwastryingto5himwithmyforwardwisdom.6，Ihandedhimthelist.“This，”Itoldhimconfidently，“isthesumofmortal(凡人的)goods.Ifamancould7themall，hewouldbeagod.”Atthecornersofmyfriend'soldeyes，Isawwrinklesofamusement8inapatientnet.“Anexcellentlist，”hesaid，consideringit9，“welldigestedandsetdowninnot-unreasonableorder.10itappears，myyoungfriend，thatyouhave11themostimportantelementofallwithout12eachpossessionbeesaterrifyingmisery.”“Andwhat，”Iasked，raisingmyvoicewith13，“isthatmissingaspect？”Withapencilhe14myentireschedule.Then，havingdestroyedmydreamstructureatasingleblow，hewrotedownthreewords：15ofmind.“ThisisthegiftthatGod16forhisspecialproteges(被保護者)，”hesaid.“Talentandbeauty.Hegivesto17．Wealthismonplace，famenot18．Butpeaceofmindishisfinal19ofapprovalandthefondestsymbolofhislove.Hepresentsitwithgreatcaution.Mostmenareneverblessedwithit；otherswaitalltheirlives—yes，farinto20age－forthisgifttofalluponthem.”【語篇解讀】作者曾列出一張他的一生中期望得到的東西的清單，即健康、愛情、美麗、智慧、權(quán)力、財富、名聲。然而當(dāng)他把清單給一位智者看的時候，他卻否定了這些，并指出唯有“心靈的平靜”才是人一生中最好的賜予。1．A.list B．pointC．sense D．differenceA[makealistof...列一張……清單，此處指列出他們擁有或想要擁有的事物。]2．A.up B．offC．down D．a(chǎn)boutC[setdown記下，寫下，此處指“我寫下我所期望得到的東西”。]3．A.modestly B．proudlyC．sadly D．cautiouslyB[由語境可知，作者對自己列出的人生追求是非常滿意且自信的，所以此處應(yīng)該是“驕傲地”拿給智者看，故選proudly。]4．A.spiritual B．physicalC．mental D．fashionableA[spiritual精神上的，心靈上的；physical身體的；mental思想上的，精神上的，常搭配不好的或中性的名詞；fashionable時尚的。]5．A.convince B．provideC．impress D．surpriseC[impresssb.withsth.用某物給某人留下深刻印象。此處意為“也許我在試圖以我的超前的智慧給智者留下深刻印象”。]6．A.Besides B．AlthoughC．Meanwhile D．AnywayD[anyway表示“反正”，符合語境。]7．A.possess B．a(chǎn)ffordC．employ D．processA[possess表示“擁有”，符合語境。]8．A.collecting B．gatheringC．a(chǎn)pproaching D．increasingB[此處表示“我看到他眼角的皺紋因為隱忍的笑意而聚集在一起”。collect收集；gather聚集，聚攏；approach靠近；increase增加。]9．A.embarrassingly B．thoughtfullyC．hurriedly D．deliberatelyB[此處意為“仔細(xì)地考慮了一番”。thoughtfully深思熟慮地，符合語境。embarrassingly尷尬地；hurriedly匆忙地；deliberately故意地。]10．A.So B．ThusC．But D．ThenC[此空前面的“理解到位、不無道理”與“漏掉了最重要的元素”這兩個評價是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。]11．A.leftout B．putforwardC．putaway D．takenoffA[leaveout漏掉；putforward提出；putaway放好，收拾好；takeoff起飛。A項符合題意。]12．A.whom B．whatC．that D．whichD[此處是一個介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞which指代前面的“themostimportantelement”。]13．A.delight B．a(chǎn)ngerC．sorrow D．depressionB[作者因自己滿意的觀點受到質(zhì)疑和否定而生氣，故選anger。delight高興；sorrow遺憾；depression沮喪。]14．A.crossedout B．crossedoverC．brokedown D．brokeupA[crossout表示“刪掉，劃掉”，符合語境。]15．A.absence B．silenceC．quietness D．peaceD[由下文出現(xiàn)的“peaceofmind”可知選D。]16．A.reserves B．servesC．preserves D．deservesA[reservesth.forsb.為某人保留某物。serve服務(wù)；preserve一般指食物等的保存；deserve應(yīng)得。]17．A.little B．fewC．many D．muchC[從上下文可知，這里提到的“talent，beauty，wealth，fame”都被老者否定了，而否定的理由也是并列的，因此由“monplace”這一詞可知，其他的也都是“許多、不罕見的”。故選擇many。]18．A.good B．rareC．possible D．enoughB[notrare不罕見，理由同上題。]19．A.praise B．prizeC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．rewardD[reward表示“報酬，回報”，此處意為“內(nèi)心的平靜是上帝因肯定你而回報給你的禮物”。praise稱贊；prize獎項；attempt企圖。]20．A.grown B．developedC．a(chǎn)dvanced D．fallenC[根據(jù)上文可知，上帝不輕易賜予這份禮物，很多人一生都在等待它，直至老年。advancedage表示老年。]B(2017·浙江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)Iforgotmyweddinganniversarythisyear，butIdidn'tfeelguiltyaboutit.21，Ididitwithmyhusband'sblessing.Inourmarriagewehavetodothis：I22itthisyear，andheforgetsitthenext.ChadandIspentabout15yearscelebratingouranniversarythe23way.He'dgetmeflowers.I'dgethima24，andwe'dgooutfordinner.25webothenjoyedourchild-freetimetogether，IfinallyadmittedthatIdidn'tevenlikeredroses，andhiscard26upinthegarbagecan.Sowestartedanew27calledtheEveryOtherYearAnniversary.Wetake28toplanasurpriseforeachothereachyear.Ivolunteeredtogo29，planningaweekendgetawaytoHiawassee，wherewestayedbyalakeandsawtheCharlieDanielsBandinconcert.Ichose30oftheactivities.Planningitwas31funformeasgoing.Thenextyearwasmyturntobe32．Chad，thoughtraditionallynotaromantic，madeawonderfularrangement，33aweekendinNashville.WewentonaveryfunnyedybustourandvisiteddowntownNashville.Chadeven34someshoppingjustbecauseheknewIwouldlikeit.Foronce，Ididn'thavetomakeany35．IcouldtellChadhadputalotof36intowherewewentandwhatwedid.Weagreedatthispointthatthenew37wouldbedoingbetterthaneachotherthefollowingyear.Surprisingly，we38todoiteverytime.Wehavenowbeenmarriedformorethan20years.TheEveryOtherYearAnniversaryhasmadeour39loving，pleteand，40，fun！Ican'twaittoseewhat'sinstorenextyear.【語篇解讀】本文作者通過改進(jìn)自己的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日活動告訴我們：生活不能一成不變，有變化才能讓生活變得有趣。21．A.Infact B．InreturnC．Intime D．InadditionA[根據(jù)下文的“Ididitwithmyhusband'sblessing”可知，作者雖忘記了結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，但事實上丈夫沒有忘記并送來了祝福。]22．A.remember B．regretC．celebrate D．forgetD[根據(jù)下文的“heforgetsitthenext”可知，選D。]23．A.funny B．usualC．different D．a(chǎn)bnormalB[在過去的15年作者和丈夫都是采用常規(guī)的慶祝方式。下文的“Sowestartedanew”是提示。]24．A.kiss B．cardC．gift D．hugB[由下文中的“hiscard”可知，作者送給丈夫的是卡片。]25．A.Although B．BecauseC．Once D．WhereA[空后的“enjoyedourchild-freetimetogether”與下文的“didn'tevenlikeredroses”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用although。]26．A.stayed B．putC．ended D．brokeC[根據(jù)空后的“upinthegarbagecan”可知，選C。endup意為“最終處于……”。]27．A.marriage B．ceremonyC．lesson D．traditionD[根據(jù)語境可知，作者和丈夫開始了一種新的慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的傳統(tǒng)。tradition“傳統(tǒng)，慣例”；marriage“婚姻”；ceremony“儀式”；lesson“課程”。]28．A.turns B．stepsC．time D．a(chǎn)ctionA[從“EveryOtherYearAnniversary”可知，作者和丈夫每年輪流策劃結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日活動。下文中的“Thenextyearwasmyturn”是提示。]29．A.next B．lastC．first D．secondC[從上下文可知，作者先安排新的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日活動。故選C。下文的“Thenextyearwasmyturntobe”是提示。]30．A.all B．mostC．some D．noneA[根據(jù)下文的“Planningitwas31funformeasgoing.”可知，作者選了Hiawassee的所有活動。]31．A.asmuch B．morethanC．lessthan D．ratherthanA[這里考查asmuchas，指的是活動的計劃和實際去那里一樣有趣。]32．A.confused B．a(chǎn)musedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．surprisedD[根據(jù)上文中的“Wetake28toplanasurpriseforeachothereachyear.”可知，第二年輪到作者收到驚喜。]33．A.sparing B．savingC．planning D．a(chǎn)ffordingC[根據(jù)上文中的“planningaweekendgetaway”可知，選C。]34．A.putupwith B．gotalongwithC．keptupwith D．gotridofA[根據(jù)空后的“becauseheknewIwouldlikeit”可知，因為作者喜歡購物，所以丈夫甚至能夠忍受逛街，所以選A。putupwith“忍受”。getalongwith“與……相處融洽”；keepupwith“與……保持聯(lián)系”；getridof“擺脫”，都不符合文章意思。]35．A.rules B．decisionsC．business D．differenceB[丈夫花了很多心思去思考和計劃了這項活動，作者就不需要做任何決定了。]36．A.effect B．mindC．money D．thoughtD[參見上題解析。]37．A.challenge B．chanceC．a(chǎn)dvantage D．projectA[來年我們會把這個新的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)做得更好。]38．A.happen B．failC．succeed D．manageD[令人驚奇的是每次我們都設(shè)法做到了。所以選D項。managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”；succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”；failtodosth.“沒能做某事”；happentodosth.“碰巧發(fā)生某事”。]39．A.weekend B．holidayC．marriage D．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC[通過慶?；顒?，我們的婚姻(marriage)充滿了愛。]40．A.aboveall B．inallC．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)fterallA[作者在此強調(diào)他們的婚姻更有趣了。所以選A。aboveall“最重要的是”；inall“總共”；afterall“畢竟”。]C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：】Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot41enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,42howeverhardwework，itseemsthatthereis43someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis44tomethateverymusicianhasa45oftheirown.Myfather46severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople，itwasnotdifficultto47hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument，hehadhisown48sound.I49heardofamusicteacherwhomentedtoadiscouragedstudent，“50elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's，butwhoistosaywhichis51．Itissaidthat，“52isintheeyeofthebeholder.”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe53．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat54onlytothem,55weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof56thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It57bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(n)58ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo，buttheycannotdoit59inthesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel60，remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了我們每個人都有自己與眾不同的地方，都有自己獨特的聲音，正如音樂家各自演奏的特別音樂一樣，所以當(dāng)我們沒別人做得好時，不必氣餒。41．A.easy B．goodC．simple D．hardB[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第一句可知，文章開頭提出了一個問題：什么是你喜歡做卻感覺做不好的事；由此可推知，下一句繼續(xù)說明，也許你不再努力，是因為你認(rèn)為自己做得不夠好。故B項正確。]42．A.because B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．when D．ifA[考查連詞辨析?？崭袂耙痪涮岢?，氣餒似乎伴隨我們很久了，接下來分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因：因為無論我們多么辛苦地工作，好像總是有人比我們做得好。故A項正確。]43．A.seldom B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．never D．sometimesB[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“howeverhard”可知，此處指總是有人比我們做得好很多。always意為“總是”，符合語境。故B項正確。]44．A.satisfying B．convincingC．inspiring D．interestingD[考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“令人滿意的”；B項意為“令人信服的”；C項意為“鼓舞人心的”；D項意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)“enjoyed”可知，“我”一直喜歡音樂，因此覺得每個音樂人都有自己獨特的聲音是一件非常有趣的事。故D項正確。]45．A.gift B．soundC．life D．songB[考查名詞辨析。A項意為“天賦”；B項意為“聲音”；C項意為“生活”；D項意為“歌曲”。根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的“sound”以及常識可知，音樂人有各自獨特的聲音。故B項正確。]46．A.played B．designedC．created D．checkedA[考查動詞辨析。A項意為“演奏”，其后接樂器名詞；B項意為“設(shè)計”；C項意為“創(chuàng)作”；D項意為“檢查”。根據(jù)空格后的“whenheplayedwithotherpeople”可知，此處也用played。故A項正確。]47．A.turndown B．callupC．pickout D．giveoffC[考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“調(diào)小，拒絕”；B項意為“打電話”；C項意為“挑選出”；D項意為“發(fā)出”。聯(lián)系上文可知，每個音樂人都有自己獨特的聲音，因此當(dāng)父親和其他人一起演奏時，在一片音樂聲中辨別出他的聲音并不難。故C項正確。]48．A.loud B．powerfulC．perfect D．specialD[考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“(聲音)大的”；B項意為“強有力的”；C項意為“完美的”；D項意為“專門的，特殊的”。上文指出，很容易在一片音樂聲中辨別出父親的聲音；由此可推知，父親的聲音是特別的。故D項正確。]49．A.once B．yetC．even D．stillA[考查副詞辨析。A項意為“曾經(jīng)”；B項意為“但是”；C項意為“甚至”；D項意為“仍然”。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”曾經(jīng)聽說過一位音樂教師評價一個氣餒的學(xué)生的故事。故A項正確。]50．A.Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．EverybodyC[考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's”可知，此處指沒有人能發(fā)出和你相同的聲音。故C項正確。]51．A.bigger B．betterC．deeper D．lowerB[考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知，你的聲音與眾不同，但很難說誰的聲音更好，因為這是見仁見智的事情。故B項正確。]52．A.Beauty B．InterestC．Patience D．HonestyA[考查名詞辨析。A項意為“美”；B項意為“興趣”；C項意為“耐心”；D項意為“誠實”。上文提到，很難說誰的聲音更好，所以此處進(jìn)行了解釋，聲音好與不好是因人而異的，主要看聽的人的