第第頁人教版高一下學(xué)期英語（必修三）《Unit3DiverseCultures》單元檢測卷附答案學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·河北滄州·三模）Somecitiesacrosstheworldarewell-knowntouristdestinationsandmanagetoattractmostoftheglobaltourists.Whateverthereasonis,thereisnodoubtthattheyaretheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations.KualaLumpurThecapitalofMalaysiaservesasthebasefortouristsvisitingMalaysia.Thecityhasamodernskylinethatisdominatedbytheworld’stallesttwinbuildings,thePetronasTwinTowers.Touristlovethecityasithasnumerousgreatsightsandattractions.Besides,therearesimplytoomanychoiceswhenitcomestodiningoptions.IstanbulAsTurkey’scapitalandmostpopulouscity,thecity’slocationhasattractedalargenumberofempiresandconquerorsinthepast.Today,thecityservesasoneofthetoptouristdestinationsintheworldandisregardedastheculturalandhistoricalcenterofTurkey.LondonThebiggestandcapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,locatedonthebanksoftheThamesRiver,hasarichhistoryandculturethatmakesitoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.Thecity’smuseumshaverichcollectionsofhistoricandprehistoricartifactsandbuildingsthatdisplayagreatdiversityofarchitecturalstylesfromthepasttothepresent.BangkokThailand’slargestandcapitalcityislocatedintheChaoPhrayaRiverdeltainthecountry,servingasthemaingatewayforinternationaltouristsenteringThailand.Theattractions,urbanlifeandrichculturemakeitafavoriteamongtouristsseekingentertainmentatareasonableprice.ThenightlifeofBangkokattractsyoungtouristsfromacrosstheworld.1．WhatmakesKualaLumpurunique?A．Themodernsightsandattractions. B．Theworld’stallesttwinbuildings.C．Thelargestnumberoftourists. D．Thenumerousdininghalls.2．WhatdoIstanbulandLondonhaveincommon?A．Theyshowdifferentbuildingstothetourists. B．Theyarethebiggestcityintheirowncountry.C．Theyarethecitiesmostpopularwithtourists. D．Theyhavethelongesthistoryintheworld.3．Whichcityisrecommendedformoney-savingtravel?A．KualaLumpur. B．Istanbul. C．London. D．Bangkok.B（2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預(yù)測）WhenMarkTwainvisitedFlorence(佛羅倫薩)in1867,hedutifullyvisitedthecity’smuseums,churches,andtombs.ButashestoodbytheArno,hebegantosensetheItalians’insistencethatitwasariver,notastream.“Theyallcallitariver,andtheyhonestlythinkitisariver,dothesedarkandbloodyFlorentines,”hecomplained,“ImightenterFlorenceunderhappiercircumstancesamonthhenceandfinditallbeautiful,allattractive.ButIdonotcaretothinkofitnow,atall.”It’snormaltofeeluncomfortableoutsideyourhomeculture.Feelingsofdiscomfort,dislocation,andoverloadamongtravelersarereferredtobymanyas“cultureshock.”ButSusanGoldstein,aprofessorattheUniversityofRedlandssays,“Thoughthetermhasexistedformanyyears,‘Cultureshock’impliesadramatic,unexpected,negativeevent.Thoughmanytravelerswillexperiencesuchchallenges,arealsenseof‘shock’isuntypical.Sountypicalthatmanyresearchersnolongerusetheterm.”ItwasthevividdescriptionofcultureshockbyCanadianresearcherOberg,writtenin1960inresponsetohisownmulticulturalexperiences,thatwonoveraudiences.Theresearcherspokeoftheadjustmentprocessas“anoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavesuddenlybeentransplantedabroad”—a“disease”thatprogressedfromahoneymoonphase,throughrejectingthenewenvironment,tofinallyadjustingfullytoit.Bythe1970smanyresearchersadoptedtheideathat,likephysicalillnesses,cultureshockprogressedthrougharemarkablyconsistentanduniversalsetofstages.Modernresearch,however,suggeststhattheexperiencesofadaptationareindividual,notuniversal.“Peoplewillhavetheirupsanddowns,butforthemostpart,theywillbecomeincreasinglycomfortableandcompetentovertime,”Goldsteinsays.Andwhilemanyconnectthecausesofcultureshocktothehostcultureitself,anindividual’sinternalexpectationsanddifferencesarejustasimportant.AsforMarkTwain,themoodyauthorwasabletorideouthisfeelingsofupsetanddislocationwhiletraveling.HeeventuallyfinishedouthisEuropeantour-andinhisbestsellingtravelmemoirTheInnocentsAbroad,famouslyremarkedthattravelis“fataltoprejudiceandnarrow-mindedness.”Withtherightattitude-andthewillingnesstoseekhelpifyouneedit-it’smorethanlikelythatyou,too,canadaptandgrowinnewsettings,buildingnewmemories-andtoughness-witheachnewstampinyourpassport.4．HowdidMarkTwainfeelaboutItalians’insistence?A．Annoyed. B．Calm. C．Uninterested. D．Curious.5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutcultureshock?A．Itwouldleadtophysicaldiseases.B．Itwasregardedasanavoidablething.C．Itwasnamedforpeople’sadjustment.D．Ithadgainedwideacceptancebythe1970s.6．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Suggestionsaboutcultureshock.B．Achangeinunderstandingcultureshock.C．Stressoftheimportanceofcultureshock.D．Acriticismofpreviousideaofcultureshock.7．WhyisMarkTwainmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Torememberhim. B．Toinformandanticipate.C．Toconcludeandencourage. D．Tomaketheendinghumorous.C（2024·遼寧丹東·二模）Foodwasteacrosstheglobecontinuestofuelclimatechange,naturelossandpollutionwhilehurtingtheglobaleconomyaccordingtotheUNEPFoodWasteIndexReport2024,whichsaysitisimportantforcountriestoconnectthefightagainsthungerandthethreeglobalcrisisofclimatechange,pollutionandbiodiversityloss.Thereport,whosefindingsrevealedthatthetotalfoodlossontheglobaleconomyisestimatedatroughly$1trillion,emphasizedthatreducingfoodwasteisanopportunitytoreducecostsandtacklesomeofthebiggestenvironmentalandsocialissuesofourtime:climatechangeandfoodinsecurity.Whilemakingopeningremarksattheconferencethatlaunchedthereport,DechenTsering,actingdirectoroftheclimatechangedivisionattheUNEP,saidgovernmentpolices,suchastaxrebates(退稅)andwastecollectionfees,couldbeusedtostimulatechangesinbusinesspracticesandconsumerbehavior.Inaddition,betterdataonthecostoffoodwasteandtheenvironmental,economic,andsocialbenefitsoflimitingfoodwastecouldhelpinfluenceinvestorsandconsumers.Accordingtothereport,asof2022,only21countrieshadincludedfoodlossandwastereductionintheirnationalclimateplans,includingChina,Namibia,SierraLeone,etc.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplewhoarefoodinsecureandinurgentneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheGreaterHornofAfricaroseto74millionattheendofFebruary,accordingtoanotherreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandotheragencies.Theinternationalagenciessaidthatthe2023ElNinorainscontributedtotheriseinthenumberofpeopleinneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheregion.Withwetter-than-normalconditionsforecastinmostpartsofAfricancountriesduringthe2024March-Mayrainfallseason,thesituationmaynotimprove.8．WhatdoestheReport2024indicate?A．Foodlossisthebiggestproblemtotackle.B．Seriouspollutioncancausefoodinsecurity.C．Foodwasteworsenstheenvironmentalsituation.D．Manycountriesarecooperatingtofightagainsthunger.9．WhichofthefollowingmayDechenagreewith?A．Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbygovernment.B．Unnecessarycostsinclimateleadtodevelopmentproblems.C．Datamakenosensetoconsumerbehaviorandinvestors’decision.D．Avoidingwastecollectionfeesisbeneficialtolimitingfoodwaste.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．HumanitarianassistanceistheonlywaytohelpAfricanpeople.B．FoodinsecurityisstillabigchallengetomanyAfricancountries.C．ThesituationoffoodwasteinAfricabecomesmoreandmoresevere.D．Thenumberofpeopleneedinghelpisincreasingmainlyduetobadweather.11．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TorevealtheurgentfinancialsituationinAfrica.B．Tostressthenecessityoffoodwasteprevention.C．Tocallforthejointeffortsofgovernmentsinclimate.D．Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.D（2024·重慶九龍坡·三模）DuringYangZhongkai’searlyyears,a500-year-oldmajesticginkgotreethatdidnotsproutleavesfortwotothreeyearsatastretchusedtobeadailysightforhimonhiswaytoandfromhighschool.Sincevillagerswidelyregardedthetreeashavingthepowertomaketheirwishescometrue,theyusedtokneeldowninfrontofthe“l(fā)ucky”treeandburnofferingsunderit,whichledtoprolongedheatexposureatitsroots,stuntingitsgrowth.“Millionsofsucholdtreesareinurgentneedofprotectiongiventheirimportanceasvitalbiologicalresourcesandsymbolsofecologicalcivilization,”saidYang,whostartedtheteam—Zhiyue—dedicatedtoprotectingancienttrees.“ButtherecordingandmanagementofancientandfamoustreesnationwidecommonlyrelyonExcelspreadsheets(電子表格),whichpresentissuessuchasinformationsilos,lackofreal-timeupdatesandincompletecontent,”hesaid.However,thingshavechangedoflate.YangandhisteamnowusetheartificialintelligencetechnologydevelopedbyTencentCloudtoidentifyandregistertreesaccuratelybasedonindividualtraitsandGPStracking.“Withtheaccelerationofanewgenerationoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,newtechnologiesbringmoreexcitementtotheprotectionofancienttrees.”Yangsaid.“Wecannowcollectdataonthetrees’growth,healthandenvironmentinrealtime,whichhelpsusmakeinformeddecisionsonhowtobetterprotectthem.”“Inadditiontoapplyingcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasAIandlargemodelstoassistinthedevelopmentoftraditionalindustries,thecompanyalsomakesgreateffortstopromotethedevelopmentofcharitablecausesthroughtechnologicalandplatformadvantages,“WuYunshengsaid,vice-presidentofTencentCloud,addingthat“thepoweroftechnologycanchangetheworld”.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunting”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Preventing. B．Promoting. C．Measuring. D．Maintaining.13．Whatproblemdidancienttreesfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Thelackofeffectiveprotectionmeasures.B．Theriskofinformationlossandaccuracy.C．Thedestructionbylocalvillagers.D．Theextremeheatfromburning.14．WhatdoweknowaboutTencentCloud'snewtechnology?A．Itenablesthecollectionofreal-timedataontrees'growth.B．Itisavaluabletoolforpeopletoprotecttheeco-system.C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthetraditionalindustries.D．ItcanquicklyupdatethenumberoftreesinChina.15．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．ModernTechnologyAdvancesCharitableCausesB．AncientTreeManagementisVitalforBiodiversityC．AncientTreesHoldCulturalTraditionsD．NewTechnologyHelpsTreeProtection第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·湖南長沙·三模）Manypeoplefearfailureandtrytoavoiditevenwhentheyhavetheopportunitytosucceed.Theywon’tattemptsomethingiftheythinktheymightfail.16Researchthealternatives.17Whenyoudon’tknow-whatyou’redealingwith,potentialconsequencesseemfarworsethantheyactuallyare.Takethepoweroutfearbyunderstandingit.Researchallthepotentialoutcomes(bothgoodandbad)soyougenuinelyunderstandtheriskoffailureandbenefitsofsuccess.Analyzingtheseoutcomeswillhelpyouseethroughthefearoffailureandmakealogicaldecision.Anotherwaytoovercomethefearoffailureiscreatingacontingencyplan(應(yīng)急計(jì)劃).18Daringtofaildoesn’tmeanyouhavetorisklosingitall.Ifyoumanageriskintelligently,youcancapturethebenefitsofhigh-riskopportunitieswhileleavingyourselfasafetynet.Takingactionisthebestwaytoreducefearandbuildconfidence.Assoonasyoudo,you’llbeginaccumulatingexperienceandknowledge.19.It’slikejumpingoffacliffintoalake-afteryoudoitonce,youseethatthewaterissafeandeachtimeafterwardsiseasy.Startoffwithsmallstepsandbuildupyourconfidenceuntilthefearoffailureismanageable.Allinall,failureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.20Byadoptingthesestrategics,youcanlearntoembracefailureasasteppingstonetowardssuccess.A．Understandthebenefitsoffailure.B．Everythingishardestthefirsttime.C．Youshouldbepreparedfortheworst.D．Theunknownisamajorsourceoffear.E．Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.F．Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyouovercomethefearoffailure.G．Evenifyourfirstoptionfails,asolidPlanBcanmaintainthestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀).第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·河北滄州·三模）ItwaslateNovember.Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees,leavingonly21brancheswavinginthesurroundingmountains.Theskywasgraywithclouds22downacold,bone-chillingrain.Mymood23theday.TheolderIgot,thelessitseemedIlikedthewintermonths.WhenIwasaboy,theymeantplayinginthesnow,makingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,andthencurlingupwithmydogbythe24andreadingmyfavoritebooks.Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget25drivingondarkroads,andfeelingthecoldwind26myfacelikeaslap.Isighedandlaydownonmybed.Afeelingof27settledovermyspiritandIwishedIcouldgetunderthecoversandsleepuntilspring.Justthenmylittledog28ontomybedandlookedatmewithherbig,weteyes.Shelookedsosadand29thatIlaughedandpettedher.I30sheoftenmirroredmymoods.Ismiledandcontinuedtopetherhead31shetoobrokeintoahappysmile.Isnuggledup(依偎)withher,lookinguptothegraysky.Thelittledog32methatinlifethewholeworldaroundusisourmirror.Wecaneitherbea33oflightorashadowofdarkness.Wecaneithergivetheworldourkindnessorour34.Mylittlepupshowedmeonceagainthatlifeis35whatwemakeitandthatwecanreflectourwarmth,love,andlighteveninwinter’sdarkestdays.21．A．rough B．bare C．dead D．thick22．A．throwing B．going C．falling D．breaking23．A．influenced B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．matched D．lifted24．A．wall B．river C．snow D．stove25．A．darker B．longer C．shorter D．colder26．A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beneath D．towards27．A．happiness B．panic C．curiosity D．depression28．A．jumpedup B．heldup C．tookup D．liftedup29．A．exhausted B．doubtful C．disappointed D．miserable30．A．disapproved B．challenged C．complained D．a(chǎn)cknowledged31．A．while B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)fter32．A．reminded B．persuaded C．warned D．stimulated33．A．temperature B．reflection C．recovery D．shape34．A．hope B．mood C．a(chǎn)nger D．joy35．A．rarely B．possibly C．partially D．truly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2024·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2023ChineseBridgeCalligraphyandPaintingContestlastedforsixmonths,36(attract)1,084contestantsfrom86countries37atotalof1,146calligraphyandpaintingworks.Accordingtoexperts,theawardwinningcalligraphyworksthisyearmirroredmanyChineseclassicelementswithmore38(expressive)andcreativity,comparedtothewinnersoflastyear'scontest,“Ifeelhonoredtobethejudgeagainandalso39(delight)tofindthattheentriesforthisyearhavebeensuchabreakthrough.Fromtheirprogress,youcan40(definite)seetheauthorsmusthavespentalotoftimeandenergylearningtraditionalChineseculture,”commentedoneofthejudges.Attheclosingceremony,ZhangBo,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,gavehighpraiseoftheachievementofoverseasChineseteaching,41playedasignificantroleinculturalexchanges.Hesaidthequalityoftheentriesresultedfromthecontestants'yearsofstudy,aswellas42guidanceandassistanceofoverseasChineseteachingbehindthem.Theexpertssuggestedwatchingthevideosaboutthecontestantsonthewebsite.“Throughthesevideos,wecanseetheirdailypracticeandcreationprocess,43wecanalsofeeltheirunderstandingandloveforChineseculturefromtheirintroductions.Thecreativeprocessofcalligraphyandpainting44(have)avisualappreciationsimilartodance.Itisourhopethatthesevideos45(share)onsocialmediawillencouragemorepeopletodevelopaloveforChineseculture.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)（2022·山東日照·一模）假定你是李華，上周六下午你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦了消防講座及消防逃生演練(firedrill)，請你寫一篇英語日記，內(nèi)容包括：1.消防講座

2.逃生演練

3.你的感受注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)（2024·湖南長沙·三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandKennyandIgrewupplayingsports.Webothworkedinthefieldofphysicaleducationandcoachyouthhighschooltrackandfield.So,KennyandIweren’tsurprisedwhenourdaughter,Becky,showedearlyathleticpromise.Watchingheroutrunotherkidsontheplayground,Iknewshewasdestinedforwinningmedalsonthetrack.Slowlybutsurely,tracktookoverourlives.Weekendsweredevotedtotraining.Westoppedtakingvacationssothegirlwouldn’tmissanypractices.Wemissedherbirthdaysandfamilyoutings.Ievenrestrictedthetimeshecouldspendhangingoutwithherfriends,whichwouldconsumetheenergysheneededforcompetition:Wedidn’treallyaskBeckyifthatwaswhatshewanted.Ofcourseshedid!Whowouldn’twanttouseaGod-giventalenttothefullest?Occasionally,Beckywouldopenupafteraloss,“IwishyouwerethesameevenifIhaveabaddayonthetrack.Ifeellikeyoudon’tacceptmejustforwhoIam.”Honestly,thathurt.Inmyheart,Iknewwhatshesaidwastrue.IcouldbehavemorelikeacoachthanaMomonthesideline.ButIdidn’tmind.Ensuringheronthetrackofwinningwasmyonlygoal.Iprobablycaredmoreaboutthemedalsthanshedid.BythetimeBeckystartedmiddleschool,ourfamilylifehadrevolvedaround(以……為中心)practicesandcompetitions.Ihadvisionsofcollegescholarships,maybeeventheOlympics.Oneday,ataregionalJuniorOlympicsqualifyingevent,shetwistedherlegandendedupinaheavyfall,screaminginpain.Thiswasnotsupposedtohappen.KennyandIpushedhertoohardthedaybeforeandsheattemptedtobreaktherecordwhichwasclearlybeyondherreach.Werushedhertothehospitalrightaway.NeverdidIimaginesittinginadoctor’soffice,staringattheX-rayresultasthedoctorcalmlyexplainedthatBecky’sposteriorcruciateligament(后十字韌帶)—thethicktissuestabilizingthebackofherknee—wastorn.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“Herprofessionalcareerasanathletewasover,”thedoctorbrokethenewstome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followingthehard-foughtrecovery,Iwatchedherrunningwithanewattitude.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·河北滄州·三模）Somecitiesacrosstheworldarewell-knowntouristdestinationsandmanagetoattractmostoftheglobaltourists.Whateverthereasonis,thereisnodoubtthattheyaretheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations.KualaLumpurThecapitalofMalaysiaservesasthebasefortouristsvisitingMalaysia.Thecityhasamodernskylinethatisdominatedbytheworld’stallesttwinbuildings,thePetronasTwinTowers.Touristlovethecityasithasnumerousgreatsightsandattractions.Besides,therearesimplytoomanychoiceswhenitcomestodiningoptions.IstanbulAsTurkey’scapitalandmostpopulouscity,thecity’slocationhasattractedalargenumberofempiresandconquerorsinthepast.Today,thecityservesasoneofthetoptouristdestinationsintheworldandisregardedastheculturalandhistoricalcenterofTurkey.LondonThebiggestandcapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,locatedonthebanksoftheThamesRiver,hasarichhistoryandculturethatmakesitoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.Thecity’smuseumshaverichcollectionsofhistoricandprehistoricartifactsandbuildingsthatdisplayagreatdiversityofarchitecturalstylesfromthepasttothepresent.BangkokThailand’slargestandcapitalcityislocatedintheChaoPhrayaRiverdeltainthecountry,servingasthemaingatewayforinternationaltouristsenteringThailand.Theattractions,urbanlifeandrichculturemakeitafavoriteamongtouristsseekingentertainmentatareasonableprice.ThenightlifeofBangkokattractsyoungtouristsfromacrosstheworld.1．WhatmakesKualaLumpurunique?A．Themodernsightsandattractions. B．Theworld’stallesttwinbuildings.C．Thelargestnumberoftourists. D．Thenumerousdininghalls.2．WhatdoIstanbulandLondonhaveincommon?A．Theyshowdifferentbuildingstothetourists. B．Theyarethebiggestcityintheirowncountry.C．Theyarethecitiesmostpopularwithtourists. D．Theyhavethelongesthistoryintheworld.3．Whichcityisrecommendedformoney-savingtravel?A．KualaLumpur. B．Istanbul. C．London. D．Bangkok.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個世界著名的旅游城市及它們各自的特色。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KualaLumpur部分中“Thecityhasamodernskylinethatisdominatedbytheworld’stallesttwinbuildings,thePetronasTwinTowers.(這座城市擁有現(xiàn)代化的天際線，由世界上最高的石油雙子塔主宰)”可知，雙塔是吉隆坡的標(biāo)志性建筑。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Istanbul部分中“Today,thecityservesasoneofthetoptouristdestinationsintheworldandisregardedastheculturalandhistoricalcenterofTurkey.(今天，這座城市是世界上最熱門的旅游目的地之一，被認(rèn)為是土耳其的文化和歷史中心)”和London部分中“ThebiggestandcapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,locatedonthebanksoftheThamesRiver,hasarichhistoryandculturethatmakesitoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.(倫敦是英國最大的首都，位于泰晤士河畔，擁有豐富的歷史和文化，使其成為世界上訪問量最大的城市之一)”可知，二者都是最受游客歡迎的城市。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangkok部分中“Theattractions,urbanlifeandrichculturemakeitafavoriteamongtouristsseekingentertainmentatareasonableprice.(這里的景點(diǎn)、城市生活和豐富的文化使它成為尋求以合理價格娛樂的游客的最愛)”可知，在曼谷旅游更省錢。故選D。B（2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預(yù)測）WhenMarkTwainvisitedFlorence(佛羅倫薩)in1867,hedutifullyvisitedthecity’smuseums,churches,andtombs.ButashestoodbytheArno,hebegantosensetheItalians’insistencethatitwasariver,notastream.“Theyallcallitariver,andtheyhonestlythinkitisariver,dothesedarkandbloodyFlorentines,”hecomplained,“ImightenterFlorenceunderhappiercircumstancesamonthhenceandfinditallbeautiful,allattractive.ButIdonotcaretothinkofitnow,atall.”It’snormaltofeeluncomfortableoutsideyourhomeculture.Feelingsofdiscomfort,dislocation,andoverloadamongtravelersarereferredtobymanyas“cultureshock.”ButSusanGoldstein,aprofessorattheUniversityofRedlandssays,“Thoughthetermhasexistedformanyyears,‘Cultureshock’impliesadramatic,unexpected,negativeevent.Thoughmanytravelerswillexperiencesuchchallenges,arealsenseof‘shock’isuntypical.Sountypicalthatmanyresearchersnolongerusetheterm.”ItwasthevividdescriptionofcultureshockbyCanadianresearcherOberg,writtenin1960inresponsetohisownmulticulturalexperiences,thatwonoveraudiences.Theresearcherspokeoftheadjustmentprocessas“anoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavesuddenlybeentransplantedabroad”—a“disease”thatprogressedfromahoneymoonphase,throughrejectingthenewenvironment,tofinallyadjustingfullytoit.Bythe1970smanyresearchersadoptedtheideathat,likephysicalillnesses,cultureshockprogressedthrougharemarkablyconsistentanduniversalsetofstages.Modernresearch,however,suggeststhattheexperiencesofadaptationareindividual,notuniversal.“Peoplewillhavetheirupsanddowns,butforthemostpart,theywillbecomeincreasinglycomfortableandcompetentovertime,”Goldsteinsays.Andwhilemanyconnectthecausesofcultureshocktothehostcultureitself,anindividual’sinternalexpectationsanddifferencesarejustasimportant.AsforMarkTwain,themoodyauthorwasabletorideouthisfeelingsofupsetanddislocationwhiletraveling.HeeventuallyfinishedouthisEuropeantour-andinhisbestsellingtravelmemoirTheInnocentsAbroad,famouslyremarkedthattravelis“fataltoprejudiceandnarrow-mindedness.”Withtherightattitude-andthewillingnesstoseekhelpifyouneedit-it’smorethanlikelythatyou,too,canadaptandgrowinnewsettings,buildingnewmemories-andtoughness-witheachnewstampinyourpassport.4．HowdidMarkTwainfeelaboutItalians’insistence?A．Annoyed. B．Calm. C．Uninterested. D．Curious.5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutcultureshock?A．Itwouldleadtophysicaldiseases.B．Itwasregardedasanavoidablething.C．Itwasnamedforpeople’sadjustment.D．Ithadgainedwideacceptancebythe1970s.6．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Suggestionsaboutcultureshock.B．Achangeinunderstandingcultureshock.C．Stressoftheimportanceofcultureshock.D．Acriticismofpreviousideaofcultureshock.7．WhyisMarkTwainmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Torememberhim. B．Toinf