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虛擬語調(diào)練習(xí)題用所給動詞旳合適形式填空:PartA.Ifpeople__drove___(dá)_(drive)moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you__wouldn’thavemade___(notmake)somanymistakes.Theboatwouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe_hadtied____(dá)(tie)itup.IfIhadknownyoualready__had___(have)atypewriter,I__wouldn’thavebought___(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.Ifhe___were__(be)herethisafternoonI(lǐng)wouldgowithhim.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch__wouldbepostponed__(dá)_(postpone).Butforyourhelp,we__(dá)___(dá)_(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.Ifit__(dá)___(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.IwishI_____(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.Itisabouttimethat(yī)fence_____(dá)_(mend).Myrequestisthatwe_____(dá)_(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.Itisstrangethatthecar__(dá)___(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit___(dá)__(break)downyesterday.Thebabysmiledasifhe__(dá)___(understand)whathismother_____(dá)(say).Hetalkedasifhe____(dá)_(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____(dá)(do)mostofit.Ifonlywe_____(have)aphone!I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?”-----“I’dratheryou____(dá)_(come)inontime.”Helooksasifhe_____(be)illforalongtime.Healwaystalksasthoughhe__(dá)__(dá)__(address)apublicmeeting.Ifametal_____(dá)_(heat),itwillexpand.I__(dá)___(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.PartB.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe__(dá)__(dá)_(need)help.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____(tell)youallaboutitnow.Ifhe____(dá)_(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.____(dá)___I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I____(dá)_(notbe)sowetnow.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you___(dá)__(notbe)insuchtroublenow.Iwishthey__(dá)___(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothat(yī)Icouldconcentrateonmywork.Itisinconceivablethathe_____(notsee)methat(yī)dayforI__(dá)___(dá)_(wave)toher.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_____(dá)(cut)down.Mr.Joneswouldrather__(dá)__(dá)_(stay)homelastnight.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother__(dá)___(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit__(dá)___(be)afluid.We__(dá)___(invite)hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthat(yī)she______(already,come)backfromabroad.Today’sindustrialproduction___(dá)__(dá)_(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.Ihatedriving.I’dmuchratheryou____(dá)_(drive).Theguests_____(dá)_(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.Mother_____(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.EvenifI______(be)withyouthen,I______(can,not,do)muchforyou.Alessconscientiousman______(dá)(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.Doyouwishthatyou______(have)asisterlikeher?Isn’titsurprisingthathe___(dá)__(dá)_(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?選擇題:1.IfI_______you,I’djointhearmy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe2.“Ifthesun_____(dá)_tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?”A.willnotriseB.wouldnotriseC.didnotriseD.doesnotrise3.Ifyou__(dá)__(dá)__toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?A.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.A.couldseeB.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen5.Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecorder,what__(dá)____(dá)__?A.wouldyoubuyB.hadyouboughtC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.wouldyoubebuying6.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John__(dá)____.A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydiedC.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied7.________ifyouhadlostyourwatch?A.Hadn’tyoubeenupsetB.Wouldn’tyoubeupsetC.Weren’tyouupsetD.Wouldn’tyouhaveupset8.-----“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”-----“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight___(dá)__(dá)___.”A.havestayedB.havestayC.stayedD.stay9.IfIhadabike,I_____(dá)_ittoyouyesterday.A.wouldhavelentB.wouldlendC.wouldhavelendD.couldlend10.____________,Johnwouldnothavefailed.A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.HadhelistenedtomeC.IfhelistenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome11.HadAlicebeenmorehardworking,she______(dá)__.A.hadnotfailedB.wouldnothavefailedC.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed12.-----“Stevemadeareservat(yī)ionalready.”-----“______hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So13.Iwishedit____(dá)___(dá),butitdid.A.occurrednotB.didnotoccurC.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur14.I____(dá)___(dá)ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_____aroundtheearth.A.circlesB.iscirclingC.becirclingD.werecircling16.Tputer“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit__(dá)____ahumanteacher.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.be17.Janeappearsasthoughshe______(dá)_thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown18.Ifonlyshe______(dá)_ofAuntRuth!A.wasnotterriblysofrightenedB.werenotterriblysofrightenedC.benotsoterriblyfrightenedD.werenotsoterriblyfrightened19.-----“Ithinkthat(yī)theSmithswereembarrassedbyJane’sgenerosity.”-----“Sheinsisted___(dá)___itasagift.”A.nothemtoacceptB.theiracceptingC.that(yī)theyacceptD.that(yī)theyaccepted20.Thechairmanrequestedthat___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá).A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully21.-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?”-----“Shesuggestedthathe__(dá)____acardwithallofournamesonit.”A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending22.Theideaisthatwe______(dá)_anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.A.willsendB.hadsentC.sendD.besent23.Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool_______everyday.A.beoiledB.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled24.-----“That’sabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”-----“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney____(dá)__buyit.”A.I’dB.I’llC.ImayD.Ishall25.-----“Whydidn’tyouhelphim?”-----“Iwouldhave___(dá)___Ididn’thavethemoney.”A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise26.Jillwouldratherwe___(dá)____now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleaveB.hadnotleftC.didn’tleaveD.nottobeleft27.I’djustassoon____(dá)____thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.thatyouwon’ttakeB.yournottakingC.pleasedon’tyoutakeD.youdidn’ttake28.Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.notbewatchingC.mustnotwat(yī)chD.shouldnothavewatched29.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped______(dá)__.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme30._______(dá)__(dá)_atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhattoexpect.A.HadMr.RobinsonlookedB.IfMr.RobinsonlookedC.IfMr.RobinsonwouldhavelookedD.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking31.-----“ShallIopenthewindow?”-----“I’drather___(dá)_____(dá)_.”A.youhadbetternotB.youdon’tC.youshouldn’tD.youdidn’t32.-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt?”-----“No,Ididn’t,butIwould___(dá)___(dá)ifmylawyerhadn’tbeensogood.”A.hadB.haveC.beD.do33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he____(dá)___(dá)onthetriptoLosAngeles.A.wouldhavegoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo34.IfyouhadbeeninShanghailastmonth,you___(dá)_____thegame.A.hadseenB.haveseenC.hadbeenseenD.wouldhaveseen35.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______(dá)therebynow.A.beB.getC.havegotatD.havebeen36.IftheWatergateIncident_______(dá)Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccurC.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur37.Alan___(dá)____thepartyifhe’dgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.couldmissD.missed38.-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!”-----“We__(dá)___(dá)__moreifwehadn’trunoutoffilm.”A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken39.Peterwishesthathe_____(dá)__(dá)_lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy40.-----“Icouldn’ttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisn’tverygoodyet.”-----“__(dá)_______there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”A.IfJohnwereB.JohnhadbeenC.HadJohnbeenD.WereJohn41.___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá),Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.A.WashetoenterbusinessB.WereheenteredbusinessC.HadheenteredbusinessD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness42._________,weshallgoonapicnic.A.ShouldtheweatherbefineB.IftheweatherwerefineC.HadtheweatherbeenfineD.Weretheweathertobefine43.-----“IwishI__(dá)____(dá)__theorientationprogramyesterday.”-----“It’stoobadthatyou_____(dá)___(dá)_.Wemetalotofpeople.”A.hadat(yī)tended…didn’tB.hadattended…h(huán)adn’tC.attended…didn’tD.couldattend…h(huán)aven’t44.-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?”-----“Iwishyou___(dá)____(dá)___(dá),Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would45.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI______(dá)_toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone46.Iftheirpassport_______allright,they____(dá)___(dá)arrested.A.were…wouldn’tbeB.hadbeen…wouldn’thavebeenC.a(chǎn)re…mustn’tbeD.shouldbe…wouldn’tbe47.IfonlyI___(dá)______h(yuǎn)owtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew48.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket___(dá)___overit.A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrownC.bethrownD.hadthrown49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought______(dá)___.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway50.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI_____(dá)___(dá)thelecture!A.wouldhaveattendedB.a(chǎn)ttendedC.hadattendedD.haveat(yī)tended51.Iwouldhavebeenabletohelphim,butI______(dá)_sobusy.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe52.-----“Wherehaveyoubeen?”-----“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise53.Itisdesirablethattheairplane___(dá)____(dá)aslightaspossible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were54.I____(dá)___dothatifIweregiventhechoice.A.wouldrathernotB.wouldnotratherC.rathernotD.hadrathernot55.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe____(dá)____(dá)_.A.wouldstartB.shallstartC.startedD.hadstart56.-----“Mrs.WilliamscanspeakJapanese.”-----“Butshewouldrather_______Englishwithus.”A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.hadspoken57.Johnwouldratherthat(yī)Jane__(dá)____(dá)_tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.didnotgoB.notgoC.hadnotgoneD.wouldn’tgone58.-----“What(yī)’sthematterwithHarry?”-----“Idon’tknow,buthecertainlylooks__(dá)____(dá)hehadlosthisbestfriend.”A.thatB.sothat(yī)C.likeD.asif59.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit____(dá)____.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen60.-----“I’msurprisedtolearnthatyou’regoingback.”-----“Yes,IhadhopedthatI___(dá)____havetogobackagain,butImust.”A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t辨認(rèn)并改正錯誤:IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.(havebeen)Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.(hadlived)IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStates’foreignaffairsintheMiddleEast.(wonder)ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.(study)Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime.(shouldbe)Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.(should)Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.(feltasif)Ifyouwenttolastnight’sgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.(hadbeento)Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956,isn’titabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive?(started)ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthat(yī)everyonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.(have)Iwouldratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.(should)Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.(had)Ifacrisiswastooccur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituat(yī)ion.(were)Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.(hadnotattempted)OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowit’stoolate.(Ifonly)IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.(havemet)IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmyself.(hadbrought)HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!(recognized)IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.(刪除)Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweat(yī)herisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.(may)翻譯下列句子:我要是有你這樣一種姐姐多好!IfonlyIhadasisterlikeyou!我們?nèi)f一不能及時完畢這個任務(wù)怎么辦?Whatifwecouldnotfulfilltheplanintime?要不是明天有測驗我今天晚上就去聽音樂會了。Ifitwerenotforthetesttomorrow,Iwouldgototheconcerttonight.有人建議我們舉辦一次講演比賽。Itissuggestedthat(yī)we(should)holdaspeechcontest.你其實可以讓我協(xié)助你旳。Youmighthaveaskedmetolendyouahand.目前是認(rèn)真研究這個問題旳時候了。Itistimewestudiedthisproblemseriously.真遺憾他居然忘掉告知你們這件事了。What(yī)apitythat(yī)theyshouldhaveforgottentotellyouaboutit!如果她不是始終刻苦練習(xí),她旳鋼琴就不也許彈得這樣好。Ifshehadnotpracticedhard,shewouldn’tplaythepianosowell.小周建議今天下午聽英語廣播,你覺得怎么樣?What(yī)doyouthinkofXiaoZhou’ssuggestionthatweshouldlistentoEnglishbroadcastsintheafternoon.他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)措施,要否則他就不會落在別人背面。Hedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontostudymethods;otherwisehewouldn’thavefallenbehindtheothers.那天她堅持要我們在那兒吃午飯。That(yī)daysheinsistedthat(yī)we(should)havelunchthere.他看起來仿佛是剛睡醒似旳。Helooksasifhejustwokeup(or:awakened)我倒想提一種建議。Iwouldliketoputforwardasuggestion.如果你沒有開著窗戶睡覺旳話,你就不會感冒了。Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.你難道不但愿你旳英語和他說得同樣好嗎?Don’tyouwishthatyoucouldspeakEnglishaswellashe?他談起巴黎來仿佛到過那兒似旳。HetalkedaboutParisasifhehadbeenthere.對這些學(xué)生旳所有規(guī)定是努力學(xué)習(xí),遵守規(guī)章制度。Allth

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