中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練（人教版）精練15.8年級(jí)（下）Units9～10Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2020·青島中考)What______unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

A.a B.an C.the D./()2.(2020·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Canyourlittlebrother______from1to100?

—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.A.count B.hear C.guess D.spread()3.—Goodnews!You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!______,I’mworryingaboutit.

A.Allinall B.TobehonestC.Withoutdoubt D.Inmyopinion()4.(2019·撫順中考)—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmade______progressinChineselearning.

A.common B.simple C.perfect D.rapid()5.Inearly2020,______peoplehavediedfromCOVID-19. A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof()6.—Couldyoutellme______you’dlikemetopayyou?

—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare______itisAliPayorWeChatPay.

A.how;whether B.how;WhyC.what;whether D.what;why()7.(2019·眉山中考)—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.I______itfortwomonths.

A.had B.boughtC.havehad D.havebought()8.(2019·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Whywon’tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?—Becausethey______Longzhongforastudytrip. A.havegoneto B.havebeentoC.hadgoneto D.hadbeento()9.(2020·天津中考)Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto______myemail.

A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check()10.—Who______thecomputer?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.invented B.discoveredC.made D.playedⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,完成句中所缺的單詞。1.Teenagersshouldbe(鼓勵(lì))tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.2.(2020·鄂州中考)Iusuallylistentosome(悅耳的)musictohelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.(2019·鎮(zhèn)江中考)Recently,thereareabout12(千)pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer.4.(2019·荊門(mén)中考)Itis(難以置信的)thatAIhasprogressedinsucharapidwayinthepastfewyears.5.(2019·北部灣中考)BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends(自從)theyjoinedthesametennisteam.6.(2020·綏化中考)Frankisanhboy.Henevertellslies.7.(2019·銅仁中考)Ilikeautumnbestathefourseasons.8.Ins,flowerscomeoutandgrassturnsgreen.(Ⅱ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iboughtthecomputer(simple)becauseitwascheap.2.(2020·淮安中考)Somethingiswrongwithmyfather’snewcomputer.Italwaysturns(it)off.3.(2019·孝感中考)Mobikeisconsideredtobeanew(invent)inChina.4.(2020·大慶中考)—Didyouhearanything(usual)inthestreet?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Iwascleaningtheroom.5.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree(German)andfourAmericans.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.(2020·鐵嶺葫蘆島)說(shuō)實(shí)在的,我真不想離開(kāi)母校。,Idon’treallywanttoleavemyschool.2.我必須清理我的房間。真是一團(tuán)糟。Ihavetomyroom.It’sreallyamess.3.她因?yàn)橐湍暧椎膬鹤臃珠_(kāi)而十分傷心。Shewasverysadaboutheryoungson.4.很多人認(rèn)為英國(guó)的天氣一年到頭都是陰冷潮濕的,但事實(shí)不是這樣的。ManypeoplethinkthattheweatheriscoldandwetinBritain,butitisn’t!5.(2020·十堰中考)他去過(guò)子胥湖很多次。HehasbeentoZixuLakemanytimes.IV.完形填空(2020·隨州中考)IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI1it,tearsrundownmyface.

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)2lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandthe3wasverybad.Itbeganto4onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis5.Momgaveherovercoattomy6.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.

IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe7toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost8downmanytimes.Inhopeofreducingmyfather’sburden(負(fù)擔(dān)),Itriedtocarrymyself,9IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.

Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas10withrainwater.Therainhadcomethroughourleaky(有裂縫的)roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto11therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed,carefullyplacingusontheremaining12place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere13inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.

Thisismyveryearliest14.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwewenttogether.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’15,willstayinmymindforever.

()1.A.dealwithB.thinkofC.leadto D.learnfrom()2.A.hard B.unhappyC.interesting D.rich()3.A.foodB.drinkC.trafficD.weather()4.A.blow B.shine C.rain D.snow()5.A.arm B.backC.bike D.car()6.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.relative()7.A.worriedB.tired C.angry D.lazy()8.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran()9.A.so B.and C.but D.instead()10.A.connected B.coveredC.mixed D.crowded()11.A.expect B.welcome C.greet D.catch()12.A.dryB.wet C.beautiful D.warm()13.A.fighting B.sleepingC.laughing D.eating()14.A.visit B.excitementC.chance D.memory()15.A.wishes B.words C.loveD.educationV.閱讀理解ChinesesingerZhouShen,27,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger(《歌手》).Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethods—hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak—butalsowithhissingingitself.Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虛擬的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements(元素).SingerGaoXiaosongsaid“Zhouhascomeoutofthecocoon(繭)andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.

Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty(青春期).Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoice—thinandhigh.Hispeers(同齡人)laughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewerefascinated(著迷)byit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasmale,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongofthemovieBigFishandBegonia(《大魚(yú)海棠》),whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastimetogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen’sclothesontheshowMaskedSinger.“Itwasn’thype(炒作),”hesaid.“Ijustwanttheaudiencetofocusonmysingingratherthanmygender(性別).”()1.WhyisZhoushenbecomingsopopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger?A.Becausehesingswell.B.Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.C.Becauseheisaboybuthasagirlishvoice.D.Becausehelikessingingwithdifferentstyles.()2.SingerGaoXiaosong’swords“comeoutofthecocoonandbecomeabutterfly”meanthat______.

A.Zhou’ssuccessmainlycomesfromhishelp.B.Zhouwillflyhigherlikeabutterfly.C.Zhou’ssuccesscomesfromalongtime’spersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)work.D.Zhou’ssingingisbeautifullikeabeautifulbutterfly.()3.WhendidZhoushenbecomesuccessful?A.Whenhewas17yearsold.B.WhenhesangthesongofBigFishandBegonia.C.AfterhetookpartintheshowSinger.D.AfterhetookpartintheshowMaskedSinger.()4.Accordingtothepassage,judgewhichstatementisnotright.A.Zhoushen’svoicechangedalotduringpuberty.B.Atearlyages,Zhoushenrefusedtosinginpublic.C.Zhoushencanperformdifferentstylesofsinging.D.Atearlyages,Zhoushenlikedsinging,andhisonlinesongsattractedsomepeople.()5.Fromthepassage,weknowZhoushenis______.

a.shyb.talentedandcreatedc.brave d.persistente.kindA.abcB.bcdC.abdD.cdeVI.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·涼山中考)Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.1TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.2Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries’historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.3

4Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.5

A.It’sanation’shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.答案與解析Ⅰ.1.B考查冠詞辨析。句意:我們有一次多么不尋常的學(xué)校旅行呀!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。trip為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且表示泛指,可知應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,unusual的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用an。2.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:——你弟弟能從1______100嗎?——是的。他一歲就開(kāi)始學(xué)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字。count數(shù)數(shù);hear聽(tīng);guess猜;spread傳播。根據(jù)空格后“from1to100”可知此處指從1數(shù)到100。故選A。

3.B考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。句意:——好消息!你的體育考試已經(jīng)及格了。——太好了!說(shuō)實(shí)話,我正為此而擔(dān)心呢。由“I’mworryingaboutit.”可知用“Tobehonest”符合語(yǔ)境。4.D考查形容詞辨析。common普遍的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;perfect完美的;rapid快速的。根據(jù)前句中“speaksChinesequitewell”可知Tom“在漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中獲得飛快的進(jìn)步”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5.D考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意:2020年初,數(shù)以千計(jì)的人死于新型冠狀病毒肺炎。thousand前有具體數(shù)字后無(wú)需加s,放在of前需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,thousandsof表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。6.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意:——你能告訴我你想要我如何給你付款嗎?——你最好用手機(jī)支付。我不介意你是用支付寶還是用微信。本題中,第一空語(yǔ)境意為“如何”付款,用連接詞how;第二空whether...or...意為“是……還是……”。7.C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答語(yǔ)句意:我十月份買的手表,已經(jīng)買了兩個(gè)月啦。buy為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,應(yīng)用havehad。8.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:——為什么今天下午我們不和四班打籃球呢?——因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ヂ≈醒袑W(xué)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且表達(dá)去了某地,用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)。9.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。waste浪費(fèi);punish懲罰;believe相信;check檢查。根據(jù)“busy”及“myemail”可知,只有check符合語(yǔ)境,意為“沒(méi)有時(shí)間檢查我的電子郵件”。故選D。10.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:——誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電腦?——抱歉,我不知道。但是它極大地改變了世界。invent發(fā)明,其過(guò)去式是invented。Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)1.encouraged3.thousand5.sinceⅢ.1.Tobehonest2.clearout3.partingwith4.allyearround5.hasbeenⅠV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)童年一次雨夜經(jīng)歷的回憶,向大家展示其童年艱苦的生活以及父母對(duì)其博大、深沉的愛(ài)。1.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。dealwith處理;thinkof想起;leadto通向;learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)第一句“IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.”可知橫線后的it指代上文所發(fā)生的那件事,所以用thinkof。句意:每當(dāng)我想起這件事,眼淚就從我的臉上流下來(lái)。故選B。2.A考查形容詞辨析。hard艱苦的;unhappy不高興的;interesting有趣的;rich富有的。根據(jù)下文“Therainhadcomethroughourleakyroofandwaterwaseverywhere.”可判斷出作者當(dāng)時(shí)的生活是艱苦的。句意:我小時(shí)候,我家在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)著艱苦的生活。故選A。3.D考查名詞辨析。food食物;drink飲料;traffic交通;weather天氣。根據(jù)下文“Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)天氣是很糟糕的。句意:一天晚上,我們?nèi)グ菰L親戚,天氣很糟糕。故選D。4.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。blow吹;shine照耀;rain下雨;snow下雪。由下文“Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)下雨了。句意:在我們回家的路上,天開(kāi)始下雨了。故選C。5.B考查名詞辨析。arm胳膊;back后背;bike自行車;car小汽車。根據(jù)“Dadcarriedmeonhis...”可知爸爸是背著我。故選B。6.A考查名詞辨析。brother哥哥,弟弟;sister妹妹,姐姐;friend朋友;relative親戚。由下文“Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed”可知,此處表示“媽媽把大衣給了我哥哥”。故選A。7.B考查形容詞辨析。worried焦急的;tired疲憊的;angry生氣的;lazy懶惰的。由上文“Dadcarriedmeonhis______”和“Iwasfatatthattime”,可推斷出“爸爸這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間背著我一定很疲憊”。故選B。

8.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fall跌倒;look看;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;run跑。根據(jù)上文“IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe______toholdmeforsuchalongtime.”可推斷出“爸爸多次險(xiǎn)些摔倒”。故選A。

9.C考查連詞辨析?！癐triedtocarrymyself”和“IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。10.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。connect連接;cover覆蓋;mix混合;crowd擠滿。由下句“Therainhadcomethroughourleakyroofandwaterwaseverywhere.”可知“我們的房子