初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.—

Daming

TVatthemoment?—No.Idon'tthinkso.A.

Does;watch

B.

Was;watching

C.

Has;watched

D.

Is;watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——現(xiàn)在大明是在看電視嗎?——不,我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)atthemoment可知,在此刻,用于正在進(jìn)行時(shí)中,所以此句為一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成為be+doing,由于Daming為第三人稱,所以用isdoing,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法。注意be要隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。2.——Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.——Sorry,Mum.I_____onthephone.A.

talked

B.

amtalking

C.

wastalking.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一薩姆,請(qǐng)下樓來(lái)。我需要你的幫助。一一對(duì)不起,媽媽。我在打電話。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本題表示現(xiàn)在正在打電話,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。3.——Youlookworried.What'swrong?——IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult.A.

waitedfor

B.

waswaitingfor

C.

amwaitingfor

D.

willwaitfor【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你顯得焦慮。怎么啦?一一我昨天去參加了工作面試。我在等結(jié)果。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;B.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)才:C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;D.一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,表示現(xiàn)在正在焦急地等待面試的結(jié)果。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選C。4.Thesportsmeeting

inourschoolnow.A.

beingheld

B.

ishaving

C.

isholding

D.

isbeingheld【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在我們學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)正在被舉行。"be+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.It's9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNine________animportantexam.A.

have

B.

had

C.

arehaving【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在時(shí)早上9點(diǎn)。九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在考試。根據(jù)now,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing形式,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。6.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby

now.A.

sleeps

B.

sleptC.

willsleep

D.

issleeping【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。那個(gè)嬰兒現(xiàn)在生在睡覺(jué)。A,sleeps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B,slept一般過(guò)去時(shí)。C,willsleep一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D,issleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)issleeping,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查是時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及sleeps;slept;willsleep;issleeping四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。7.—Listen!Somebodyis___________atthedoor.—Don'tanswerthedoor!Momdoesn'tletusdoitwhilesheisout.A.

standing

B.

knocking

C.

sitting

D.

greeting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——聽(tīng),有人正在敲門(mén)?！灰_(kāi)門(mén)。媽媽出去時(shí)不讓我們這樣做。standing站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……問(wèn)好。由語(yǔ)境可知,敲門(mén)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。8.—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I

onthephone.—Oh,sorry,Mom.A.

talked

B.

talk

C.

wastalking

D.

amtalking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先別彈吉他嗎?我正在打電話?！獙?duì)不起,媽媽。根據(jù)wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?可推知愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽正在接電話,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),注意熟記結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。9.—Tom,what'syourdaddoing?—He________mybike.A.

repairs

B.

willrepair

C.

hasrepaired

D.

isrepairing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆,你爸爸在干什么?——他正在修我的自行車。根據(jù)what'syourdaddoing?可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,repair修理,動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞是repairing,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。10.It_________.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.A.

rains

B.

israining

C.

rained

D.

wasraining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。安妮,請(qǐng)帶把傘。根據(jù)下句Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,請(qǐng)帶傘,可知天正在下雨,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)it,第三人稱單數(shù),be要用is,rain的現(xiàn)在分詞raining,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。11.—Where'sBob?—He______inthelibrarynow.A.

reads

B.

read

C.

isreading

D.

willread【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—Bob在哪里?—他現(xiàn)在正在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)。reads讀,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;read閱讀,動(dòng)詞原形;isreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willread一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里問(wèn)的是Bob現(xiàn)在在哪里,而且句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。12.—Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?—Justamoment.I

thepaper-cuttingwithit.A.

make

B.

made

C.

ammaking

D.

hasmade【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)?lái)剪刀嗎?——等一會(huì)兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根據(jù)Justamoment可知此處表示讓對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒,應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):bedoing,故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義,構(gòu)成和用法。（表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。）13.MrBlack___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A.

isleaving;takesoff

B.

leaves;takesoff

C.

isleaving;takeoff

D.

leaves;istakingoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?根據(jù)inafewdays可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為come,go,leave時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B和D。第二空中,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用單三式故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)。掌握常用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞。14.It'ssixo'clockinthemorning.Manypeople______inthepark.A.

aredancing

B.

dance

C.

isdancing

D.

dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在是早上六點(diǎn)鐘。許多人在公園里跳舞。本句指現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)時(shí),人們正在做的事情,句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),be+動(dòng)詞ing。People人們,是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_____Chinesebetterandbetternow.A.

arespoken

B.

spoke

C.

hasspoken

D.

arespeaking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在許多人外國(guó)學(xué)生講漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好了。now,現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing;主語(yǔ)是manyofthem,復(fù)數(shù)人稱,be動(dòng)詞用are,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),注意表明時(shí)間的詞。16.—Look!Theoldman______abigboxintothehouse.

—Let'sgoandhelphim.A.

pulls

B.

pulled

C.

ispulling

D.

haspulled【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意:"——看!那位老人正拖著個(gè)大箱子進(jìn)屋。""——讓我們?nèi)蛶退?Look,listen后面常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。17.Listen!Thelittlegirl

singingintheroom.A.

are

B.

am

C.

is

D.

was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:聽(tīng)!小女孩在房間里唱歌。根據(jù)提示詞look,看,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)thelittlegirl,第三人稱單數(shù),要用is,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上一致。18.—Oh,you'vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?—No,Susan.I

outuntilthemanagercomesback.A.

amhelping

B.

willhelp

C.

helped

D.

havehelped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你有一份好工作,你真的在這里工作嗎?——不,Susan,我只是在幫忙,直到經(jīng)理回來(lái)。amhelping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willhelp一般將來(lái)時(shí);helped一般過(guò)去時(shí);havehelped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在正在這里工作,表示現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的工作要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法,能根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。19.Thesedays,ourgovernment_____hardonrubbishclassification.A.

work

B.

isworking

C.

worked

D.

willwork【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我們的政府正在努力進(jìn)行垃圾分類。A.work一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.isworking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.worked一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.willwork一般將來(lái)時(shí)。thesedays:這些天,最近,如今;一般用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句主語(yǔ)ourgovernment第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù),可排除A,故填isworking,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。20.Newmedias,likeWeChat,______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.A.

arechanging

B.

willchange

C.

changed

D.

werechanging【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:像微信這樣的新媒體正在改變著今天的交流的方式。根據(jù)nowadays,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),A為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。21.Whatisshe________herneighbour?A.

quarrelledwith

B.

quarrellingwithC.

quarrelledaboutwith

D.

quarrellingaboutwith【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:她正在和她的鄰居爭(zhēng)吵什么?quarrel,爭(zhēng)吵,不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接接賓語(yǔ),需和about連用,才可接賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)is可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意識(shí)記quarrel的詞義和用法。22.Thephotoshowsagirl______________underatree.A.

read

B.

reads

C.

reading

D.

toread【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:這張照片展示了一個(gè)女孩正在樹(shù)下讀書(shū)。由句意可知這里說(shuō)的是"正在讀書(shū)",要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),用動(dòng)詞ing形式表示"某事正在進(jìn)行",read的ing形式是reading,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),注意根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的變化。23.—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I______________therelastyear.—Yes.I______________theretwice.A.

went;havegone

B.

went;havebeen

C.

havegone;went

D.

havebeen;went【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——云南很美。我去年去過(guò)那里?！堑?。我去過(guò)那里兩次。go去;went,go的過(guò)去式;havegone去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái);havebeen去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear,去年,因此可知第一個(gè)空要用went;又根據(jù)twice可知第二個(gè)空格要用havebeen,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。24.Rainydaysmakemerelaxed.Ilovedrinkingteawhileit

.A.

wasraining

B.

israining

C.

hasrained

D.

rained【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:雨天讓我放松。下雨的時(shí)候我喜歡喝茶。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,后跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),本句為一般性的敘述,應(yīng)會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析,注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。25.Mum,isourlunchreadynow?I'm________.A.

starve

B.

starving

C.

starved

D.

starves【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽,我們的午飯準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?我餓了。starve挨餓,使餓死,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞am和句意可知,此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),用bedoing形式,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意分析句子時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確形式。26.—Ican'tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—She________fortomorrow'sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.A.

prepares

B.

willprepare

C.

ispreparing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我找不到Sarah,她在哪里?——她正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天星城俱樂(lè)部的演講比賽。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般將來(lái)時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。找不到Sarah的原因是她正在準(zhǔn)備演講比賽,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意。27.Mom,someone_________.Pleasepickupthephone.A.

hascalled

B.

iscalling

C.

willcall

D.

wascalling【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽,有人在打電話,請(qǐng)接電話。hascalled是call的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式,iscallng是call的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式;willcall是call的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式;wascalling是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。根據(jù)pleasepickupthaphone。語(yǔ)境該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B28.—What