山東職業(yè)學院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand答案:A解析:這道題考查“make+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法。在這個結構中，賓語補足語可以是過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等形式。當賓語與補足語之間是被動關系時，用過去分詞。Peter希望自己被理解，“himself”和“understand”是被動關系，所以用“understood”。B選項“understanding”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項“understand”是動詞原形；D選項“tounderstand”不符合該結構，綜上選A。2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ie”的讀音。在A、B、D選項中，“ie”的讀音相同。而在C選項中，“tie”的讀音與其他三個不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需準確掌握，才能區(qū)分此類讀音差異。3、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.A.hadtakenB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。一般過去時用于描述過去發(fā)生的動作。在過去，“ittooksb.sometimetodosth.”是常見的句型，表示“做某事花費某人多少時間”。A選項過去完成時強調(diào)過去的過去；B選項現(xiàn)在完成時與過去無關；D選項過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作。此題描述過去的事實，所以選C。4、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第7空填（）。A.luckyB.funnyC.normalD.terrible答案:D解析:在文章中提到，Kelly的父親在即將轉向新路時發(fā)生了致命事故，由于他對新路不滿意。這一事件對Kelly來說顯然是非常不幸和嚴重的，因此用“terrible（可怕的）”來形容這一事件是恰當?shù)摹?、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美國，讓12歲以下的孩子獨自留在家中無人看管是違法的。如果在中國執(zhí)行類似的法律，考慮到許多父母可能都有過讓孩子獨自留在家中的情況，那么這些父母就可能面臨法律制裁，從而導致許多父母會因此入獄。因此，選項B正確反映了這一情況。6、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“one-hour”以輔音音素開頭，用a；“honest”以元音音素開頭，用an。根據(jù)這些規(guī)則，A選項符合，所以選A。7、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第10空填（）。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在母親去世前幾天曾與母親共進晚餐，而之前提到“afewdayslater”顯然是指在這次晚餐之后的幾天，即母親去世的時間。選項D“l(fā)ater”恰好符合這一時間順序的描述，表示“幾天后”。其他選項如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在語境中均不符合時間邏輯。因此，第10空應填D，“l(fā)ater”。8、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。distance是可數(shù)名詞，“short”為輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距離”。綜合來看，答案選C。9、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復數(shù)形式。在英語中，deer（鹿）和sheep（綿羊）單復數(shù)同形。A、B、C選項中deers和sheeps的復數(shù)形式都是錯誤的。所以應選D選項，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和綿羊”。10、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:這道題考查對數(shù)字的計算和理解。已知總共有12名學生，其中7名是男孩，那么女孩的數(shù)量就是12-7=5名。所以應該選擇C選項。選項A、B、D所代表的數(shù)字都不符合計算結果。11、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.assoonasC.evenifD.aslongas答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”。本題中“Wemustgetupearly”是為了“wecancatchthefirstbustoschool”，A選項sothat符合語境。B選項assoonas表示“一……就……”；C選項evenif表示“即使”；D選項aslongas表示“只要”，均不符合題意。所以答案選A。12、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.A.Friendships

between

ChineseB.Friendships

between

AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不僅描述了美國人的友誼觀，即友誼可以隨著情境的變化而快速建立或消失，還對比了美國人與中國人在友誼和待客之道上的差異。文章強調(diào)了美國人在家中待客的友好性，但同時也指出他們在日常生活之外對訪客的時間投入有限。因此，文章的核心內(nèi)容不僅涉及美國人的好客（hospitality），還深入對比了中美兩國在友誼觀念上的不同。選項D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美國人和中國人對友誼的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。13、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck答案:C解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，要避免一些拼寫錯誤，需要特定的條件。A選項是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，B選項是動詞原形，D選項是動詞不定式，都不能準確表達“如果檢查”這一條件關系。C選項“Ifyoucheck”符合條件狀語從句的結構，能清晰地表達“如果你仔細檢查作文，一些拼寫錯誤就可以避免”的意思。14、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.A.Safe;safeB.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety答案:C解析:這道題考查“safety”和“safe”的用法?！皊afety”是名詞，“safe”是形容詞。句中第一空需要名詞作主語，“Safetyisveryimportant”表示“安全很重要”；第二空“keepourselvessafe”是固定用法，“safe”作賓語補足語，表示“使我們自己安全”。綜合來看，答案選C。15、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.findout答案:D解析:這道題考查對幾個表示“尋找、查看”的短語的理解和運用?！發(fā)ookfor”側重于尋找的動作和過程；“l(fā)ookup”主要指查閱；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“findout”強調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力查明、弄清楚。題目問的是能否弄清楚誰丟了手表，需要一個能表達“查明”意思的短語，所以選D。16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）l(o)ngA.l(o)veB.kn(o)ckC.l(o)calD.m(o)ney答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?！發(fā)ong”中“o”發(fā)/?/?！發(fā)ove”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“knock”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“l(fā)ocal”中“o”發(fā)/??/，“money”中“o”發(fā)/?/。所以答案選B，因為只有“knock”中“o”的讀音與“l(fā)ong”中“o”的讀音相同。17、Thenumberofpeopleinvited（）fifty,butanumberofthem（）absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:C解析:這道題考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接謂語動詞單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，其后接謂語動詞復數(shù)。題目中“Thenumberofpeopleinvited”主語是數(shù)量，用was；“anumberofthem”指許多人，用were。所以答案選C。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）sugges(tion)A.na(tion)B.pollu(tion)C.ques(tion)D.educa(tion)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“sugges(tion)”中“tion”的讀音為[t??n]。選項C“ques(tion)”中“tion”的讀音與之相同。A、B、D選項中“tion”的讀音均為[?n]。所以答案選C。19、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.A.arealotoftrafficsB.isalotoftrafficC.arealotoftrafficD.isalotoftraffics答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型中名詞和be動詞的搭配。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C、D選項。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復數(shù)，由于traffic不可數(shù)，要用is，所以答案選B。20、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain答案:A解析:這道題考查出行方式的英語表達。在英語中，“乘飛機”常用“byair”或“byplane”，B選項“byaplane”表述錯誤；“乘火車”常用“bytrain”，C選項“bytrains”和D選項“atatrain”均不正確。A選項“byair”是正確的乘飛機的表達方式。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，刪掉the3、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）記住，一到那里就給家里寫信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．6、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。unusual是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”是一個常見的感嘆句結構，這里表示“多么不尋常的一次學校旅行”，故選B。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個小時去上班?！币虼耍钊搿癶ours”是最合適的，表示時間的長度。其他選項如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因為兩秒鐘或兩分鐘的時間太短，無法到達辦公室，而兩天則太長。8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們的政府已做好充分準備應付這個問題。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellprep