忻州職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癲eal”意為“交易”；“habit”指“習慣”；“plan”是“計劃”；“dream”為“夢想”。每天至少閱讀兩小時是一種長期的行為模式，屬于良好的“習慣”。閱讀使人充實，所以答案選B。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(1)選（）A.luckyB.pleasedC.unhappyD.worried答案:B解析:在原文中，句子描述的是法國隊在世界杯揭幕戰(zhàn)中與塞內加爾隊的比賽，需要用一個詞來描述這種比賽關系。選項A“l(fā)ucky”意為“幸運的”，不符合語境；選項B“pleased”雖然通常表示“高興的”，但在此處作為play的過去分詞played的變形，與介詞against搭配使用，表示“與……比賽”，符合語境；選項C“unhappy”意為“不高興的”，不符合語境；選項D“worried”意為“擔心的”，也不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B，表示“法國隊與塞內加爾隊比賽”。3、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞形式的辨析。在英語中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃燒的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃燒的”。老師常被比作“燃燒著的蠟燭”，強調蠟燭正在燃燒發(fā)光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被動或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”這種錯誤形式。4、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck答案:C解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，要避免一些拼寫錯誤，需要特定的條件。A選項是現在分詞完成式，B選項是動詞原形，D選項是動詞不定式，都不能準確表達“如果檢查”這一條件關系。C選項“Ifyoucheck”符合條件狀語從句的結構，能清晰地表達“如果你仔細檢查作文，一些拼寫錯誤就可以避免”的意思。5、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”和“an”的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“English”以元音音素開頭，用“an”?！癟he”用于特指前面提到過的事物，第二句中的“book”是特指前面提到的那本英語書，所以用“The”。綜合來看，答案選C。6、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要闡述了家庭作業(yè)對于學生來說的重要性。首先指出家庭作業(yè)是全球學生的一個問題，是學生學習生活的重要組成部分，并且是復習課堂所學內容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，該段主要討論的是為什么學生應該做家庭作業(yè)，即選項B。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第12空填（）。A.foreignB.richC.fantasyD.freedom答案:C解析:根據原文語境，Justin的姐姐向他講述的關于大學的故事，對他來說如同一個高懸于云端之上的幻想之地，因為他此時正處于無法繼續(xù)打籃球的低谷中，大學對他來說似乎是一個遙不可及的地方。因此，第12空應填“fantasy”，表示幻想中的土地，與原文描述的情境相符。8、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.picks答案:B解析:這道題考查“after”這個詞的用法?！癮fter”作介詞時，其后接動詞要用動名詞形式。在英語語法中，“pick”的動名詞形式是“picking”。A選項“topick”是動詞不定式；C選項“pick”是動詞原形；D選項“picks”是第三人稱單數形式。所以這道題應該選B。9、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的引導詞。在賓語從句中，需要一個能充當賓語成分的詞。A選項“why”表原因；B選項“that”在從句中不充當成分；C選項“how”表方式。而“what”在從句中可作賓語，“whathedid”表示“他所做的（事）”，在句中充當賓語，符合句子結構和語義，所以選D。10、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時。題中“ifshe...introuble”是從句，所以要用一般現在時，A是將來進行時，B是一般將來時，C意思不符，D是一般現在時，所以選D。11、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:這道題考查對文章細節(jié)的理解。文中提到如果孩子在學校沒有取得很大進步，就不允許繼續(xù)在電視節(jié)目中工作。A選項說表演不好，文中未提及；B選項去常規(guī)學校與能否繼續(xù)工作無關；D選項不能成為明星也不是原因。C選項成績不好即沒有取得很大進步，所以答案是C。12、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，動詞作主語時要用動名詞或不定式形式。“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接動名詞形式，A選項是動詞原形，C選項形式錯誤，D選項是第三人稱單數形式，都不符合要求。B選項“using”是動名詞形式，所以答案是B。13、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中，“l(fā)aughat”后通常接表示錯誤或失誤的名詞。“mistake”有“錯誤”之意，符合“l(fā)aughat”的搭配?！皐rong”是形容詞，“matter”側重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合題意。所以應選C選項“mistake”。14、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第8空填（）。A.betterB.easierC.harderD.clearer答案:C解析:根據原文語境，當說話者是非英國人時，其英語說得越好，反而越難以被理解。這是因為英國人習慣了本土的口音和表達方式，對于非標準英語可能會感到困惑。因此，第8空應填“harder”，表示理解起來更困難。15、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)選（）A.profitableB.seriousC.effectiveD.polite答案:C解析:在銷售過程中，采取有效（effective）的態(tài)度對于促成銷售成功至關重要。與“profitable”（有利可圖的）、“serious”（嚴肅的）和“polite”（禮貌的）相比，“effective”更直接地關聯(lián)到銷售的成功，因為它指的是能夠產生預期結果或影響的態(tài)度。在文中提到的銷售技巧背景下，有效的態(tài)度能夠增強銷售說服力，提高客戶滿意度，并最終促成交易。因此，選項C“effective”是正確的。16、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(15)選（）A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析。“get+過去分詞”表示被動。A項“took”意為“帶走”；C項“found”意為“發(fā)現”；D項“noticed”意為“注意到”。B項“followed”有“跟蹤，跟隨”之意，“getfollowed”可理解為“被跟蹤”，符合語境，更多人會被跟蹤，所以選B。17、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個的選項（）A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“i”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“l(fā)ie”、B選項“tie”、C選項“die”中“i”的讀音相同。而D選項“field”中“i”的讀音與前三個不同。熟悉這些單詞的讀音規(guī)律，就能準確判斷出答案是D選項。18、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:這道題考查“surprise”的不同詞性及用法?！皊urprise”作動詞和名詞，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容詞。“surprised”常用來形容人感到驚訝，“surprising”形容事物令人驚訝。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我們對他在事故中的突然死亡感到驚訝”。19、Thisstory（）in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。“takeplace”意為“發(fā)生”，是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，A、B選項錯誤?！皌aketheplaceof”表示“代替”，D選項不符合題意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的過去式，符合句子的時間1981年，所以答案選C。20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.ques(tion)B.educa(tion)C.ac(tion)D.correc(tion)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“tion”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，一般情況下“tion”發(fā)音相同。但“question”中“tion”發(fā)音特殊。B、C、D選項中“tion”發(fā)音一致，A選項不同。所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的關鍵時刻，Mr.Hope的比賽原本進行得很順利，但隨后發(fā)生了意外。根據短文內容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比賽進行得很順利，突然，Mr.Hope聽到了一聲巨響。）這里的“suddenly”（突然地）準確地描述了這一意外情況的發(fā)生，因此A選項是正確答案。其他選項如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（嚴重地）均不符合文意。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以學到，第一顆種子面對猴子們扔香蕉的挑戰(zhàn)，雖然屢遭傷害，但它堅持不懈，最終成長為森林里最大的樹。這體現了“高風險，高回報”的道理，即面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)，勇于嘗試并堅持不懈，最終能夠獲得更大的成就和回報。其他種子選擇等待，沒有冒險，因此也沒有成長。所以，故事傳達的核心信息是A選項“高風險，高回報”。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasat