GrammarDirectspeechandIndirectspeech（直接引語和間接引語復(fù)習(xí)）Hesingsaswellasme.Whatdidhe/she/they...say?Shesaidshelikedplayingwiththedog.IlikeplayingwiththedogWearelovely!Don’tlaughatme.Theysaidtheywerelovely.Heaskedusnottolaughathim.Hesaidthathesangaswellashim.Whatdidhe/shesay?

Freetalk引語的概念直接引述別人的原話,叫__________;直接引語用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來,叫_________。間接引語直接引語通常都用_________括起來，引號“”間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)________。賓語從句Summary11.若直接引語為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，在口語中常省略。(如果直接引語是兩個(gè)并列的陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，第一個(gè)賓語從句前的that有時(shí)可以省略，但第二個(gè)賓語從句前的that不可以省略。)2.若直接引語為一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序要改為陳述句語序。3.直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序要改為陳述句語序。4.直接引語如果是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，常用ask/tellsb(not)todosth等。5.“Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?”heasked.→Heaskedmetoclosethedoor.6.“Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?”heasked.→Headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper.7.“Shallwelistentothemusic?”heasked.→Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.8.Hesaid,“Let’sgotothemovies.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothemovies.觀察2Summary25.有些直接引語形式上是疑問句，但實(shí)際并非提出疑問，而是表示請求、提議、建議或勸告等意義。6.

直接引語如果是以Let‘s…開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggestdoing/that從句”。

3.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要注意句中人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞、地點(diǎn)狀語以及指示代詞的變化。溫馨提示2.直接引語如果是表示客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。1.在直接引語中，引語前常使用逗號，而不是冒號；引號內(nèi)的句子，單詞首字母要大寫。

1.人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更變化。二隨賓第三人稱不變引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.直接引語

間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)

過去將來時(shí)2.時(shí)態(tài)變化

this,these

that,those

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時(shí)間狀語now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbeforefourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonth地點(diǎn)狀語方向性動(dòng)詞

here

therecome,

go,bringtake

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can,may,must

could,might,hadtoChooseyourfavouritemonkeyHaveachallenge!67823451910MorechallengesReviewdirectspeechandindirectspeech.PreviewAdverbial

clauseHomeworkThankyou!Tomsaid“I’mgoodatEnglishandIcansingmanyEnglishsongs.”

→Tomsaid(that)hewasgoodatEnglishandthathecouldsingmanyEnglishsongs.

Practisee.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.

Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.

e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.

e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

e.g.1.HesaidtoDaming,“Pleasebringsomefood.”2.MothersaidtoTom,“Goandwashyourhands.”HeaskedDamingtobringsomefood.MothertoldTomtogoandwashhishands.1.Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→

Hesaidthat________________________atsixeverymorning.2.Hesaid,“I’mgoodatEnglish.”hegotup→Hesaid(that)hewasgoodatEnglish.

1.“Keepquiet,Jack!”hesaid.→He________Jack________________quiet.

2.Marysaidtome,“Doesyourbrotherlikereading?”askedtokeep→Maryaskedmeif/whethermybrotherlikedreading.

1.Sheasked,“AreyouwatchingTVnow?”→

Sheasked________________________watchingTVthen.2.Bobaskedme,“Whereisthesupermarket?”

if/whetherIwas→Bobaskedmewherethesupermarketwas.

1.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.→Shetoldme________________________outofthewindow.

2.Tomsaid,“Idon’twanttogothereandIplantostayathome.”

nottolook→Tomsaid(that)hedidn’twanttogothereandthatheplannedtostayathome.

1.“Writeyournamehere,”shesaid.→Shetoldme______________________namethere.

2.Shesaid,“I’mwaitingforLindanow.”

towritemy→Shesaid(that)shewaswaitingforLindathen.

1.Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Youwillbebettertomorrow.”

2.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”

→

Thedoctorsaidshewouldbebetterthenextday.

→

Theteachersaidthesunrisesintheeast.

“ShallweturnofftheTV?”sheasked.→She________________________theTV.

suggestedturningoff2.Hesaid

that

Iam

teacher.(改錯(cuò))

ABCDC,Iam→hewas

1.MrLisaidtoAnna,“Turnoffthelight.”→MrLitoldAnnatoturnoffthelight.Hesaid,“MymotheralwayshelpsmealotwhenIamintrouble.”→

Hesaidthat______