必修1Unit2

Englisharoundtheworld單元話題導讀寫作詞匯accumulatev.積累；積聚vocabularyn.

詞匯；詞匯表fluentadj.流利的；流暢的

bear/keepsth.inmind記住(某事)beafraidofmakingmistakes害怕犯錯誤haveagoodcommandof…

精通……話題美句(1)我希望你能給我提供提高寫作技巧的建議。Iwishyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywritingskills.(2)我在積累和記憶詞匯方面有困難。Ihavedifficultyinaccumulatingandmemorizingvocabulary.(3)學習一門語言的方法就是要盡量地練習說。Thewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.(4)吾生有涯，而知無涯。Knowledgeislong,lifeisshort.精雕玉琢將下列句子改為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.______________________________________，Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.將下列句子改為含有非謂語動詞的省略句：(2)IoftenfeelnervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Ioftenfeelnervous_______________________.Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage

whenspeakingEnglish

精雕玉琢用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句中的withyourhelp：(3)IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.____________________wecanmakemuchprogressinEnglish.Itiswithyourhelpthat

經(jīng)典習題及優(yōu)美范文

假定你是新華中學學生李華，在最近舉行的市高中生英語口語大賽中獲得了一等獎。某英語報社邀請你寫一篇稿件，介紹你練習英語口語的經(jīng)驗。內(nèi)容包括：(1)樹立自信，克服羞怯心理；(2)多參加英語角活動；(3)多看英語節(jié)目。I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool.NowI’dliketosharemyexperienceinpracticingoralEnglish.Firstly，I’malwaysconfidentandbrave.Iseizeeveryopportunitytospeak，notafraidofmakingmistakeswhichmayembarrassme.IalsofinditofgreatbenefittotakepartintheEnglishCorner，whereImakemanyfriends.Bytalkingwiththem,myoralEnglishhasimprovedalot.Finally，someEnglishprogrammescontributetotheprogressinmyspeakingability.Throughthischannel，notonlyamIkeptinformedofthecurrenteventsgoingonbothathomeandabroad，butIalsolearnthestandardpronunciationandintonationbyrepeatedimitation.Practicemakesperfect,asthesayinggoes.Ourhardworkwillfinallyberewarded.單元基礎(chǔ)精測重點單詞

※核心詞匯1．____________

vt.&n.

命令；指令；掌握2．____________

vt.&n.

請求；要求3．____________

n.禮物adj.到場；出席4．____________

adj.本國的；本地的vt.提交；贈予；展現(xiàn)

n.本國人；

本地人5．____________

adv.事實上；

實際上command

request

present

native

actually

重點單詞

※擴展詞匯6．____________

vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→____________

adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的7．____________

vt.辨認出；承認；公認→____________

n.認出；認識8．____________

n.詞語；表示；表達→____________

vt.表達base

basic

recognize

recognition

expression

express

重點單詞

9．____________

adj.逐漸的；逐步的→____________

adv.逐漸地；逐步地10．____________

adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→____________

adj.最新的；最近的→__________adv.后來adj.后期的→____________

adv.近來；最近gradual

gradually

latter

latest

later

lately

重點單詞11．____________

adj.流利的；流暢的→____________

adv.流利地；流暢地12．____________

adj.頻繁的；常見的→____________

adv.常常；頻繁地fluent

fluently

frequent

frequently

重點單詞

※閱讀詞匯13．enrich vt.________________14．elevator n.________________15．voyage n.____________16．vocabulary n.______________________17．spelling n.____________18．usage n.________________________19．a(chǎn)ccent n.____________________使富裕；充實；改善電梯；升降機航行；航海詞匯；詞匯量；詞表拼寫；拼法使用；用法；詞語慣用法口音；腔調(diào)；重音常用短語1．即便；即使

__________________2．以……為基礎(chǔ)

__________________3．因為；由于

__________________4．在……中扮演一個角色

__________________5．suchas __________________6．comeup __________________7．a(chǎn)tpresent __________________8．makeuseof __________________

evenif/though

baseon…

becauseof

playapartin…

例如；像這樣的走進；上來；提出現(xiàn)在；目前利用；使用經(jīng)典句式1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________(即使)theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif引導讓步狀語從句)2．ItwasbasedmoreonGerman________theEnglishwespeakatpresent.(more…than…與其……不如……)3．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthing___standardEnglish.(such…as…像……這樣的)

evenif

than

as

單元要點突破1．basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；根底【考點激活】①Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebased______ouroralanswerstohomeworkquestions.大多數(shù)日子里，我們的分數(shù)取決于對家庭作業(yè)問題的口頭答復(fù)。(1)base…on/upon…把……建立于……根底之上bebasedon/upon…以……為根底；依據(jù)……(2)basisn.根底；根本原那么onthebasisof…根據(jù)……；在……的根底上【知識建構(gòu)】Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasabaseforhernovel.她以她的家族史作為小說的素材?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空Thefilm②________(base)onatruestorymovedalltheaudience.Ittaughtmetwothings:Foronething,neverjudgeapersononthe③

________(base)offirstimpressions.Foranother,thebrightestfuturewillalways④________(base)onaforgottenpast.◆句式升級Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.→⑤__________________，therestaurantisworkingallright.(用分詞作狀語)→⑥Therestaurant，__________________________，isworkingallright.(用非限制性定語從句)【答案】①on

②based

③basis

④bebased⑤Basedontrust

⑥whichisbasedontrust2．commandn.&vt.

命令；指令；掌握【考點激活】①Thebosscommandedme__________(arrive)inBeijingbefore9o’clocka．m.老板要求我在早上9點前到達北京。(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat…(should)do…命令……(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(尤指語言)takecommandof控制beincommandof掌握；控制Hecommandedhistroopstoattack.【知識建構(gòu)】＝Hecommandedthathistroopsshouldattack.他命令部隊發(fā)起進攻?！九e一反三】command所接賓語從句的謂語動詞用“(should)do〞，能這樣使用的動詞可用以下口訣來記憶。后跟虛擬語氣的?？紕釉~：一“堅持〞：insist(堅持要求)；二“命令〞：order,command；三“建議〞：suggest,advise,recommend；四“要求〞：demand,request,require,desire；再加一個“敦促〞：urge?！径嗑S訓練】◆完成句子②我精通英文和中文，這有利于介紹中國畫。I___________________________，whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.◆一句多譯警察要求目擊者描述一下前一天所發(fā)生的事情。③Thepolice____________________whathadhappenedthedaybefore.④Thepolice_____________________________whathadhappenedthedaybefore.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Hecommandsthetasktobefinishedwithin3days.＝Hecommandsthatthetask________________________within3days.【答案】①toarrive②haveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese③commandedthewitnesstodescribe④commandedthatthewitness(should)describe⑤shouldbefinished3．requestn.&vt.請求；要求【考點激活】①SherequestedthatTom________________(nottell)herdecisiontoothers.她要求湯姆不要向其他人透露她的決定。(1)requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.請求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat…據(jù)要求……(2)make(a)requestfor…請求；要求……atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人之要求【知識建構(gòu)】Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership，youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.如果你想申請成為隊員，你需要填寫申請表?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空Theteacherrequestedthem②__________(behave)themselveswellatschoolandhealsomadearequestthatMary③__________(make)fullpreparationsforthefinalexam.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theyrequestedthatwe(should)notsmokeintheoffice.→They________________________intheoffice.⑤Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents’life.→Itisrequestedthat_____________________.【答案】①(should)nottell

②tobehave③(should)make④requestedusnottosmoke⑤allthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudents’life4．recognizevt.識別出；成認；公認【考點激活】①AmannamedPeter________________________andcalledthenumberontheflier.一個叫彼得的人認出了他走失的狗，撥打了傳單上的。(1)berecognizedtobe/as…被認為是……recognizethat…成認……Itisrecognizedthat…人們公認……(2)recognitionn.認出；認識beyond(all)recognition認不出來【知識建構(gòu)】【易錯點津】recognize是非延續(xù)性動詞，不與一段時間連用，也不用于進行時。IrecognizedMaryassoonasIsawherintheroom.我在房間里一看到瑪麗就認出了她。【多維訓練】◆語法填空(1)Mycityhaschangedsomuchthatitisbeyond②________(recognize)．Nowitisrecognized③____________oneofthebesttouristattractionsinourprovince.(2)It④____________(recognize)thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.→Environmentalpollution____________________oneofthemostseriousproblems.【答案】①recognizedhislostdog

②recognition③as

④isrecognized

⑤isrecognizedtohavebecome1．becauseof因為；由于【考點激活】①Wecalledoffthemeeting,because________theheavyrain.因為這場暴雨，我們?nèi)∠藭h。表“因為；由于〞的介詞短語還有：becauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof【知識建構(gòu)】“Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater，〞headded.他補充說：“由于淡水供給充足，她活了下來。〞【易錯點津】becauseof是介詞短語，后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞和what引導的從句；而because是連詞，后接句子。【多維訓練】◆用becauseof或because填空②________________mygreatrarevalue,Ineednotattempttoimitateothers.③Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuture________________thatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.◆一句多譯由于我有一個重要的班會要參加，我不能陪你去書店了。④______________________，Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.(because)⑤→_____________________，Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))【答案】①of

②Becauseof

③because④BecauseIhaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend⑤Withanimportantclassmeetingtoattend2．comeup走近；上來；提出【考點激活】①Anewwaytosolvetheproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.在昨天會議上一種解決這個問題的新方法被提出來了。comeupwith提出；想出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；出版comeon快點；加油【知識建構(gòu)】cometrue實現(xiàn)cometo蘇醒；總計；到達；談到whenitcomesto…當談到……；就……而論Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?那么，你怎么才能巧做白日夢且不被樹根絆倒而看上去像傻瓜一樣呢？【易錯點津】comeup在指“問題，建議或方案等被提出〞時為不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為物，無被動語態(tài)；comeupwith那么為“提出〞，為及物動詞短語，主語通常為人，賓語為表示“建議、方案、方案等〞的名詞?！径嗑S訓練】◆用come短語的適當形式填空②Iwasamazedthathe’d__________________suchasweetidea.③Thenovelisthasjustfinishedhislatestworkandit__________________nextweek.④Ididn’tknowhowthetrafficaccident_______theotherday.⑤Whenit__________repairingcomputers,Iknownothing.◆完成句子⑥無論誰在幾分鐘之內(nèi)想出這個問題的答案都可以離開。Whoevercan____________________________tothequestioninafewminutesisallowedtoleave.⑦當談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)時，我總會立刻想到春天。____________________________________，springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.【答案】①cameup

②comeupwith

③willcomeout

④cameabout

⑤comesto

⑥comeupwiththeanswer

⑦WhenitcomestotheseasonIlikebest3．makeuseof利用；使用【考點激活】①They____________________allkindsofwaystopromotethenewproduct.他們充分利用各種各樣的方法來促銷這種新產(chǎn)品。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof

(充分)利用(2)comeintouse開始被使用beofgreatuse很有用It/Thereisnousedoing…做……是沒用的?！局R建構(gòu)】It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空②Yoursparetimeshouldbemadeuseof________(practise)English.③It’snouse________(wait)whenmeetingdifficulty.④Readingaloudisofgreat________(useful)tolearnEnglish.◆句式升級⑤ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetisveryusefulinourdailylife.ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetis__________________inourdailylife.⑥Westudentsaswellasourteachersfullyusethegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.Westudentsaswellasourteachers_______________thegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.【答案】①makegood/fulluseof

②topractise③waiting

④use

⑤ofgreatuse

⑥makefulluseof1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的英語不盡相同，也可以相互理解。【句型提煉】…evenif…evenif/eventhough通常引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使，盡管〞，所引導的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。在主從句的主語相同時也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪湫推饰觥縄won’tgiveupevenif(Iam)facedwithchallenge.即使遇到挑戰(zhàn)，我也不會放棄。Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.這種獨特的藝術(shù)作品和今天的流行藝術(shù)是不一樣的，即使他們開始也是流行藝術(shù)作品?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空①EvenifTom____________(come)toseemetomorrow,Iwon’ttalkwithhim.②Evenif__________(ask)toanswerthequestion,theboystillkeptsilent.◆根據(jù)要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換用非謂語動詞升級下面的句子③Evenifyoumakeagoodplan,youcan’tachievesuccesswithoutactuallycarryingitoutwell.→Evenif__________________，youcan’tachievesuccesswithoutactuallycarryingitoutwell.【答案】①comes

②asked

③makingagoodplan2．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當時的英語更多是以德語為根底，而不是我們今天所說的英語?！揪湫吞釤挕縨ore…than…(1)more…than…“是……而不是……〞“與其……不如……〞，其中的more可修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等moreAthanB意在肯定A而否認B(2)no＋形容詞比較級＋than…前者和后者都不……(兩者的否認)(3)morethan多于；不僅僅是；非常；豈止【句型剖析】Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.他傷倒不算什么，可受驚不小。Itismoregreythanbrown.與其說它是棕色的，倒不如說是灰色的?！疽族e點津】“morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞〞作主語時，句子的謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)形式?！径嗑S訓練】◆完成句子①得知你們在組織這項活動，我非常樂意申請參加。Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivity，___________________________________.②他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewas_______________________.◆語法填空③Morethanonefilmstar________(have)beenruinedbydrugsalready.④Iwas________sadthanangrywhenmysonlied.【答案】①Iammorethanhappytoapplyforit②morelazythanstupid

③has

④more寫作技能遞升一、單元核心考點語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent，Englishis1．________(frequent)spokenasanofficialcommonlanguageinmanycountries，suchasAmerica，Singapore，MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All2．________(base)onBritishEnglish，theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglish3．________(speaker).4．________actually，theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents，spellings，expressionsandthe5．________(use)ofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact，youcanmakeuseofthedifferences6．________(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample，ifabossfluently7．________(command)hisdriver，“Comeupstraight8．_______myapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs〞，insteadof9．_______(request)，“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis〞，youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity，while10．________lattersuggeststhatheisBritish.【答案】1．frequently

2．based

3．speakers

4．But5．usages

6．totell

7．commands

8．to

9．requesting

10．the二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫總分值話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子(黑體局部請用本單元所學詞匯)①目前，有很多外國人學習漢語，因為中國在世界上起著越來越重要的作用。________________，thereare_____________________learningChinese,becauseChina____________________.【答案】①Atpresent;anumberofforeigners;isplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartintheworld②精通漢語，你就能更好地了解中國這個有著五千多年歷史的國家。______________________________，youwillgetabetterunderstandingofChina,acountrywithahistoryof________________________.【答案】②WithagoodcommandofChinese;morethan5,000years③至于學習漢語的建議，我想說世界上沒有免費的午餐。AsfortheadviceoflearningChinese,Iwouldsay_________________________.④說一口流利的中文應(yīng)該以勤奮為根底。____________________________hardwork.【答案】③thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld④SpeakingfluentChinese/SpeakingChinesefluentlyshouldbebasedon⑤利用一切時機練習漢語，你用得漢語越多，你就學得越好。______________________________—themoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.【答案】⑤Makeuseofeveryopportunity/chancetopractiseChinese⑥即使在學習漢語時會出現(xiàn)許多問題，你也不應(yīng)該放棄。______________________________inlearningChinese,youshouldnotgiveup.【答案】⑥Evenif/thoughmanyproblemsmaycomeu