2025托?？荚囶A(yù)測試卷閱讀理解能力全面提升試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。閱讀以下文章：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop,andithashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsconvenienceandvarietyofproducts.However,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinfoottrafficinbrick-and-mortarstores,whichhasforcedmanyretailerstoadapttheirbusinessmodels.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.Theadvantagesofonlineshoppingb.Thenegativeimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryc.Thehistoryofonlineshoppingd.Thechallengesfacedbyretailersinthedigitalage2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsfortheriseofe-commerce?a.Theincreasedavailabilityofphysicalstoresb.Theimprovementintransportationinfrastructurec.Theconvenienceofshoppingonlined.Thedeclineinthenumberofbrick-and-mortarstores3.Whatistheeffectofe-commerceonfoottrafficinbrick-and-mortarstores?a.Ithasincreasedfoottrafficb.Ithashadnoeffectc.Ithasdecreasedfoottrafficd.Ithasremainedconstant4.Howhaveretailersadaptedtothechallengesposedbye-commerce?a.Theyhaveclosedtheirphysicalstoresb.Theyhavefocusedononlinesalesc.Theyhavecombinedbothonlineandofflinesalesd.Theyhaveincreasedtheirprices5.Thepassagementionsthatonlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoits________andvarietyofproducts.a.priceb.conveniencec.selectiond.alloftheabove6.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceofthepassagecanbebestreplacedby:a.changedb.improvedc.destroyedd.neglected7.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardse-commerce?a.Negativeb.Positivec.Neutrald.Ambiguous8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftheretailindustrywilldependon:a.Thesuccessofe-commerceb.Thefailureofe-commercec.Theabilityofretailerstoadaptd.Theconsumer'spreferenceforonlineorofflineshopping9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengefacedbyretailersinthedigitalage?a.Decreasedfoottrafficb.Increasedcompetitionc.Highoperatingcostsd.Theneedforinnovation10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a.Toprovideahistoricaloverviewofe-commerceb.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineandofflineshoppingc.Todiscusstheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryd.Torecommendaspecificstrategyforretailerstoadapttothedigitalage二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。閱讀以下文章：Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itiscrucialforphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingfatigue,decreasedcognitivefunction,andmooddisorders.Despiteitsimportance,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughsleep.1.Theword"overstated"inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:a.exaggeratedb.underestimatedc.ignoredd.overlooked2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthehealthproblemscausedbysleepdeprivation?a.Increasedenergylevelsb.Enhancedcognitivefunctionc.Improvedmoodd.Fatigue,decreasedcognitivefunction,andmooddisorders3.Theauthormentionsthatmanypeoplestruggletogetenoughsleep.Whatmightbeonereasonforthis?a.Thelackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofsleepb.Theabundanceofelectronicdevicesthatdisruptsleepc.Thepressureofworkandpersonalresponsibilitiesd.Alloftheabove4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofsleepdeprivationmentionedinthepassage?a.Fatigueb.Weightgainc.Decreasedcognitivefunctiond.Improvedmood5.Theword"despite"inthesecondsentencecanbebestreplacedby:a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.duetod.although6.Theauthorsuggeststhatgettingenoughsleepisimportantfor:a.Physicalhealthb.Mentalhealthc.Emotionalhealthd.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a.Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleepb.Thecausesofsleepdeprivationc.Theconsequencesofsleepdeprivationd.Theimportanceofsleepinthecontextofhealth8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisareasonforsleepdeprivation?a.Theabundanceofelectronicdevicesb.Thepressureofworkandpersonalresponsibilitiesc.Thelackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofsleepd.Alloftheabove9.Thepassagementionsthatsleepdeprivationcanleadtomooddisorders.Whatdoesthisimplyabouttherelationshipbetweensleepandmood?a.Sleephasnoeffectonmoodb.Sleephasapositiveeffectonmoodc.Sleephasanegativeeffectonmoodd.Therelationshipbetweensleepandmoodisunknown10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a.Toprovideascientificexplanationfortheimportanceofsleepb.Tooffertipsonhowtoimprovesleepqualityc.Todiscusstheconsequencesofsleepdeprivationd.Toencouragepeopletoprioritizesleepintheirdailylives四、語法與詞匯要求：選擇最佳答案完成句子。1.Thecommittee__________todiscussthenewproposalatthenextmeeting.a.hasdecidedb.hasbeendecidingc.decidesd.willdecide2.She__________hervacationinFrancelastyear.a.hadb.hasc.haved.hadhad3.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.a.hadb.havec.hadhadd.willhave4.Thebook__________inEnglishandSpanish.a.istranslatedb.istranslatingc.wastranslatedd.hasbeentranslated5.Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthissentence,__________themoviewillhavealreadystarted.a.Iwillhavewatchedb.youwillhavewatchedc.wewillhavewatchedd.theywillhavewatched6.He__________hiskeyssomewhere,buthecan'trememberwhere.a.musthavelostb.mustlosec.hadtohavelostd.hadtolose7.She__________totheparty,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.a.wasgoingb.wasgoingtoc.wentd.wentto8.IfI__________thechance,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.a.hadb.havec.wouldhaved.havehad9.Themeeting__________withouthim.a.shouldnothavebeenheldb.shouldnothavebeenholdingc.shouldnotbeheldd.shouldnothavebeentohold10.Thegarden__________morebeautifulthistimeofyear.a.looksb.lookedc.looksliked.lookedas五、聽力理解要求：根據(jù)聽力材料回答問題。11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?a.Todescribethehistoryofafamousmuseum.b.Toexplaintheimportanceofartpreservation.c.Todiscusstheimpactofclimatechangeonancientartifacts.d.Tocomparedifferentartrestorationtechniques.12.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisasignificantchallengeinpreservingancientart?a.Thecostofrestoration.b.Thelackofskilledartisans.c.Theeffectsofclimatechange.d.Thedifficultyofobtainingfunding.13.Howdomuseumsaddressthechallengeofclimatechangeintheirpreservationefforts?a.Bylimitingthenumberofvisitors.b.Byusingadvancedtechnologytocontroltheenvironment.c.Bymovingartifactstoacoolerlocation.d.Byincreasingthebudgetforrestorationprojects.14.Thespeakermentionsaspecificexampleofanancientartifactthathasbeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Whatisit?a.TheVenusofWillendorf.b.TheRosettaStone.c.TheTerracottaArmy.d.TheBayeuxTapestry.15.Whatisthespeaker'soverallopinionofthecurrentstateofartpreservation?a.Itisingoodcondition.b.Itneedssignificantimprovement.c.Itisadequateforthecurrentneeds.d.Itisdecliningrapidly.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhavejustreceivedanemailfromafriendwhoisplanningtovisityourcity.Yourfriendisaskingforrecommendationsonwhattoseeanddowhiletheyarethere.Writeanemailresponsetoyourfriend,suggestingtwoorthreeplacesofinterestandexplainingwhyyouthinktheywouldenjoythem.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.b.Thenegativeimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry解析：文章開頭提到電子商務(wù)的興起改變了人們的購物方式，并對零售業(yè)產(chǎn)生了重大影響。這表明文章的主要話題是電子商務(wù)對零售業(yè)的負(fù)面影響。2.c.Theconvenienceofshoppingonline解析：文章提到由于在線購物的便利性和產(chǎn)品種類繁多，它變得越來越受歡迎。這表明在線購物的便利性是電子商務(wù)興起的一個原因。3.c.Ithasdecreasedfoottraffic解析：文章提到在線購物導(dǎo)致實(shí)體店的人流量減少，這表明電子商務(wù)對實(shí)體店的人流量產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。4.c.Theyhavecombinedbothonlineandofflinesales解析：文章提到零售商為了應(yīng)對電子商務(wù)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，已經(jīng)結(jié)合了線上線下銷售。5.d.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到在線購物因其便利性、價格和產(chǎn)品種類而變得越來越受歡迎。6.a.changed解析：根據(jù)上下文，"transformed"表示發(fā)生了變化，所以最佳替換詞是"changed"。7.c.Neutral解析：作者在文章中并沒有表現(xiàn)出明顯的正面或負(fù)面態(tài)度，因此可以認(rèn)為作者的態(tài)度是中立的。8.c.Theabilityofretailerstoadapt解析：文章最后提到零售業(yè)的未來將取決于零售商適應(yīng)的能力。9.c.Theneedforinnovation解析：文章沒有提到創(chuàng)新是零售商面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一。10.c.Todiscusstheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry解析：文章的主要目的是討論電子商務(wù)對零售業(yè)的影響。二、完形填空1.a.exaggerated解析："overstated"意味著過分強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以最佳替換詞是"exaggerated"。2.d.Fatigue,decreasedcognitivefunction,andmooddisorders解析：文章提到睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致疲勞、認(rèn)知功能下降和情緒障礙。3.d.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到人們因?yàn)槿狈λ咧匾缘恼J(rèn)識、電子設(shè)備的干擾以及工作和個人責(zé)任的壓力而難以獲得足夠的睡眠。4.b.Weightgain解析：文章沒有提到體重增加是睡眠不足的后果。5.b.inspiteof解析："despite"表示盡管，所以最佳替換詞是"inspiteof"。6.a.musthavelost解析："musthave+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去發(fā)生動作的肯定推測。7.b.wasgoingto解析："wasgoingto"表示過去打算做某事，但后來沒有做。8.a.had解析："IfIhad"表示虛擬語氣，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。9.a.shouldnothavebeenheld解析："shouldnothave+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)表示本不應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了。10.a.looks解析："look"在這里是系動詞，后面跟形容詞，表示看起來如何。三、語法與詞匯1.a.hasdecided解析："hasdecided"表示現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)決定的動作。2.b.has解析："has"在這里是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，與過去分詞"translated"一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。3.a.had解析："IfIhad"表示虛擬語氣，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。4.a.istranslated解析："istranslated"表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。5.b.youwillhavewatched解析："youwillhavewatched"表示將來完成時，表示將來某個時間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。6.a.musthavelost解析："musthave+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去發(fā)生動作的肯定推測。7.a.wasgoing解析："wasgoing"表示過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。8.a.had解析："IfIhad"表示虛擬語氣，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。9.a.shouldnothavebeenheld解析："shouldnothave+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)表示本不應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了。10.a.looks解析："look"在這里是系動詞，后面跟形容詞，表示看起來如何。四、聽力理解1