2025年廈門(mén)興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年廈門(mén)興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Acompanyinvestedinrenewableenergyprojectsthreeyearsago,anditsrecentreportshowssignificantenvironmentalimprovements.Whattenseisusedtoexpresstheongoingeffectofthepastaction?【選項(xiàng)】A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D.過(guò)去完成時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has+過(guò)去分詞）強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，題干中“recentreportshows”表明環(huán)保改善持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此選B。選項(xiàng)A（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）僅描述過(guò)去事實(shí)，未體現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)聯(lián)；C（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前進(jìn)行，與“threeyearsago”時(shí)間矛盾；D（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）需搭配“had+過(guò)去分詞”，但題干未出現(xiàn)雙重過(guò)去動(dòng)作?！绢}干2】選擇正確動(dòng)詞形式填空：The______ofthebookhasinspiredmanyyoungreaderstoexploreliterature.【選項(xiàng)】A.writeB.writtenC.writesD.writing【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞（-ing形式）可作不可數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞的主語(yǔ)，表示“寫(xiě)書(shū)的行為”本身，故選D。選項(xiàng)A（write）為動(dòng)詞原形，不能作主語(yǔ)；B（written）為過(guò)去分詞，需與have/has搭配；C（writes）為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法表達(dá)持續(xù)行為。【題干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavesubmittedtheapplicationbeforethedeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knowing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句用過(guò)去式（knew），主句用would+havedone（hadsubmitted），構(gòu)成與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。選項(xiàng)A（knew）主句缺少助動(dòng)詞，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C（haveknown）時(shí)態(tài)與條件句矛盾；D（knowing）為分詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)法引導(dǎo)條件從句。【題干4】Thesuccessoftheprojectheavilydependson__________fundingandtechnicalsupport.【選項(xiàng)】A.anB.theC./D.its【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定搭配“dependon”。介詞on后直接接名詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)需冠詞。選項(xiàng)A（an）和B（the）為定冠詞，干擾考生；D（its）為物主代詞，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。正確答案為空格后直接接“fundingandtechnicalsupport”。【題干5】Thecommittee,which__________allthemembers,helditsfirstmeetinglastweek.【選項(xiàng)】A.consistsB.consistC.consistingD.consisted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“committee”為單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞which指代其整體，從句動(dòng)詞需與先行詞一致。選項(xiàng)B（consist）主謂不一致；C（consisting）為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)法獨(dú)立作從句；D（consisted）為過(guò)去時(shí)，與“l(fā)astweek”時(shí)間矛盾。正確答案為A（consists）?！绢}干6】Itisimportanttotake______theopinionsofallstakeholderswhenmakingpolicies.【選項(xiàng)】A.intoaccountB.intoconsiderationC.forconsiderationD.intothought【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析?！皌akeintoaccount”表示“考慮”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；“intoconsideration”表示“將...納入考慮”，后接名詞。選項(xiàng)B（intoconsideration）語(yǔ)法正確但搭配不當(dāng)；C（forconsideration）為介詞短語(yǔ)，需接名詞（如“givenconsideration”）；D（intothought）不固定。正確答案為A?！绢}干7】Sheisthemostpopularstudentintheclass,andherpeersconsiderher______.【選項(xiàng)】A.intelligentB.intelligenterC.themostintelligentD.intelligentest【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查最高級(jí)用法?！皌hemost”修飾形容詞最高級(jí)（intelligent+est→themostintelligent），后接名詞（themostintelligentstudent）。選項(xiàng)B（intelligenter）為比較級(jí)，需接than；D（intelligentest）為錯(cuò)誤拼寫(xiě)（正確為intelligentest）。正確答案為C?！绢}干8】Themanagerwascriticizedfor__________theprojectdeadlinewithoutproperplanning.【選項(xiàng)】A.settingB.setC.settingupD.havingset【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞“criticized”為過(guò)去分詞，需與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A（setting）為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；C（settingup）為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)法與“theprojectdeadline”搭配；D（havingset）為完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但題干未強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性。正確答案為B（set）?！绢}干9】Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextMonday.【選項(xiàng)】A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“putoff”。表示“推遲”，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如until）。選項(xiàng)B（puton）意為“舉辦”，與題干邏輯矛盾；C（putup）為“搭建”，D（putaway）為“整理”，均不適用。正確答案為A。【題干10】IfI______enoughtime,Icouldhavefinishedtheassignment.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldhaveB.wouldB.wouldhavehadC.wouldhavetaken【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)的搭配?！皐ouldhavedone”表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，題干中“enoughtime”對(duì)應(yīng)“hadtaken”。選項(xiàng)A（wouldhave）缺少賓語(yǔ)；C（wouldhavehad）結(jié)構(gòu)冗余，且“had”與“have”重復(fù)；D（wouldhavetaken）時(shí)態(tài)正確但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞缺失。正確答案為B（wouldhavehad）?！绢}干11】Sothathecouldcatchthetrain,helefttheofficeearly.【選項(xiàng)】A.althoughB.becauseC.inorderthatD.since【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查連詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)C（inorderthat）表示目的，后接從句“heleft...”。選項(xiàng)A（although）表讓步，邏輯矛盾；B（because）表原因，但主句無(wú)結(jié)果；D（since）表已知信息，與“sothat”語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。正確答案為C。【題干12】Theconstructionofthebridgeisstillongoing,andworkersareworking______.【選項(xiàng)】A.atpresentB.currentlyC.atthemomentD.atpresentandcurrently【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查時(shí)間副詞辨析?！癮tthemoment”強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前進(jìn)行，與“ongoing”呼應(yīng)，且為固定搭配。選項(xiàng)A（atpresent）與C（atthemoment）均表示現(xiàn)在，但后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的即時(shí)性；B（currently）為副詞，需接名詞（如“currentlyworking”）；D（重復(fù)）語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。正確答案為C?！绢}干13】Allstudents______havepassedtheexamwillreceiveacertificate.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞“students”為復(fù)數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞需指代復(fù)數(shù)，故選A（who）。選項(xiàng)B（that）可指代單復(fù)數(shù)，但無(wú)明確指代對(duì)象；C（which）指代事物，與“students”邏輯不符；D（what）為疑問(wèn)詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！绢}干14】Theresearchpaper______waspublishedlastmonthhasbeencitedover100times.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“researchpaper”為單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞which指代其整體。選項(xiàng)B（that）僅用于限制性從句；C（where）指地點(diǎn)；D（when）指時(shí)間。正確答案為A?！绢}干15】Itisessentialforusto______ourselvestothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.【選項(xiàng)】A.adaptB.adaptedC.adaptingD.adaptation【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。不定式（toadapt）表目的或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作，與“assoonaspossible”邏輯一致。選項(xiàng)B（adapted）為過(guò)去分詞，需與have/has搭配；C（adapting）為現(xiàn)在分詞，表伴隨動(dòng)作；D（adaptation）為名詞，無(wú)法接賓語(yǔ)。正確答案為A。【題干16】Themanager______thebudgetisstillbeingreviewedbytheboard.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“themanager”為單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞who指代人。選項(xiàng)B（that）可替代，但無(wú)明確指代；C（which）指代事物；D（what）為疑問(wèn)詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。正確答案為A?！绢}干17】Thenewpolicy,______implementationhasbeendelayed,willtakeeffectnextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“implementation”為單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞whose指代其所屬，作后置定語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B（that）僅用于限制性從句；C（which）指代事物，但無(wú)法修飾抽象名詞“implementation”；D（where）指地點(diǎn)。正確答案為A?！绢}干18】Comparingtolastyear,thisyear'ssales______by15%.【選項(xiàng)】A.increasedB.increasedbyC.increasedinD.increasedat【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定搭配“increaseby”。表示增長(zhǎng)幅度時(shí)需加by，后接具體數(shù)值。選項(xiàng)A（increased）缺少介詞；C（increasein）表領(lǐng)域；D（increaseat）表速率。正確答案為B。【題干19】Theprojectisatthemercyof__________funding,whichmaynotbeguaranteed.【選項(xiàng)】A.externalB.internalC.financialD.economic【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“atthemercyof”。表示“受...支配”，后接名詞。選項(xiàng)A（external）指外部；B（internal）指內(nèi)部；D（economic）為經(jīng)濟(jì)，與“funding”搭配不當(dāng)。正確答案為C（financialfunding）。【題干20】Thebook______isbeingtranslatednowiswrittenbyarenownedauthor.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“thebook”為單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞which指代其整體。選項(xiàng)B（that）僅用于限制性從句；C（where）指地點(diǎn)；D（when）指時(shí)間。正確答案為A。2025年廈門(mén)興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whentheteacherasked,"Canyousolvethisproblem?"thestudentreplied,"IwishI______."【選項(xiàng)】A.couldB.canC.hadbeenabletoD.hadbeenable【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，學(xué)生未能解決該問(wèn)題，需用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的過(guò)去完成時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，正確答案為C（hadbeenableto）。其他選項(xiàng)：A（could）表示過(guò)去能力不足，但未體現(xiàn)未完成狀態(tài)；B（can）與語(yǔ)境矛盾；D（hadbeenable）時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干2】Thebookthatherecommended______interestingandthought-provoking.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)與邏輯一致性。根據(jù)上下文，推薦的書(shū)屬于過(guò)去被討論的內(nèi)容，需用過(guò)去時(shí)。正確答案為B（was）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（is）與過(guò)去無(wú)關(guān)；C（hasbeen）強(qiáng)調(diào)完成性；D（hadbeen）時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)于復(fù)雜。【題干3】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight______for30minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.willtakeoffD.wouldtakeoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。主句動(dòng)作（到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)）發(fā)生在航班起飛之后，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)描述先發(fā)生動(dòng)作。正確答案為A（hadtakenoff）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（tookoff）為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，無(wú)法體現(xiàn)時(shí)間先后；C（willtakeoff）與過(guò)去事實(shí)矛盾；D（wouldtakeoff）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作?！绢}干4】Allthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.【選項(xiàng)】A.havedoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.did【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的雙重時(shí)間關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)作（課堂開(kāi)始）是過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）的參照點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明作業(yè)完成早于課堂開(kāi)始。正確答案為B（haddone）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（havedone）為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與過(guò)去無(wú)關(guān)；C（woulddo）表虛擬；D（did）為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，無(wú)法體現(xiàn)先后順序?！绢}干5】Thekeys______onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.【選項(xiàng)】A.werelyingB.liedC.layD.hadbeenlying【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，鑰匙在進(jìn)入房間時(shí)處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案為A（werelying）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（lied）為不及物動(dòng)詞；C（lay）為不及物動(dòng)詞或與lie混淆；D（hadbeenlying）強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)狀態(tài)，但未體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)?！绢}干6】IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的第二類(lèi)條件句（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）。從句需用過(guò)去式表虛擬，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案為A（were）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（was）主語(yǔ)不一致；C（hadbeen）時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D（wouldbe）與從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣不匹配。【題干7】Themuseum______freeadmissiononSundays.【選項(xiàng)】A.chargesB.chargedC.haschargedD.wascharging【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。根據(jù)常識(shí)，博物館周日免費(fèi)開(kāi)放為長(zhǎng)期規(guī)定，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。正確答案為A（charges）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（charged）為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C（hascharged）為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D（wascharging）為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【題干8】She______herbrothertohelpwiththecleaning,butherefused.【選項(xiàng)】A.askedB.requestedC.persuadedD.encouraged【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。asksbtodosth表示請(qǐng)求某人做某事，符合語(yǔ)境。正確答案為A（asked）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（requested）語(yǔ)氣更正式；C（persuaded）強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服；D（encouraged）表鼓勵(lì)而非請(qǐng)求?！绢}干9】Thedata______bythe2023reportisnolongeraccurate.【選項(xiàng)】A.collectedB.collectionC.collectingD.wascollected【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，數(shù)據(jù)已被2023年報(bào)告收集，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案為D（wascollected）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（collected）為主動(dòng)形式；B（collection）名詞，與動(dòng)詞邏輯不符；C（collecting）動(dòng)名詞，表主動(dòng)?！绢}干10】Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudents______theexperimentbeforethedeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldcompleteB.completedC.wouldcompleteD.havecompleted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表建議。suggestthat從句需用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should用動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案為A（shouldcomplete）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（completed）為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C（wouldcomplete）表虛擬；D（havecompleted）為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【題干11】By2030,renewableenergy______40%ofglobalelectricity.【選項(xiàng)】A.willcontributeB.contributesC.wouldcontributeD.hascontributed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by2030”，需用將來(lái)時(shí)表預(yù)測(cè)。正確答案為A（willcontribute）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（contributes）為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表普遍事實(shí)；C（wouldcontribute）表虛擬；D（hascontributed）為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！绢}干12】Thegovernmentplansto______morefundingforenvironmentalprotectionnextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.allocateB.assignC.distributeD.provide【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allocatefunding為固定搭配，表示分配資金。正確答案為A（allocate）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（assign）多用于分配任務(wù)；C（distribute）強(qiáng)調(diào)分發(fā)；D（provide）側(cè)重提供而非分配。【題干13】Thebook______ontheshelfyesterdayisabestseller.【選項(xiàng)】A.leftB.wasleftC.leftleavingD.leftleaving【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，書(shū)是被動(dòng)留下的，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案為B（wasleft）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（left）為主動(dòng)形式；C（leftleaving）結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；D（leftleaving）同C?！绢}干14】Themovie______metothinkdeeplyaboutthemeaningoflife.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)與邏輯關(guān)系。思考生命意義是過(guò)去觀(guān)影后的結(jié)果，需用過(guò)去時(shí)。正確答案為B（was）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（is）表現(xiàn)在；C（hasbeen）強(qiáng)調(diào)完成性；D（wouldbe）表虛擬。【題干15】Alltheparticipants______theirnamesbeforeenteringthecompetition.【選項(xiàng)】A.registeredB.hadregisteredC.registeredD.wouldregister【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)上下文，參賽者是在比賽前完成注冊(cè)，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表動(dòng)作完成。正確答案為A（registered）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（hadregistered）為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，需有參照點(diǎn)；C（registered）與選項(xiàng)重復(fù)；D（wouldregister）表虛擬。【題干16】Itisimportantto______enoughsleeptomaintaingoodhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gettinggot【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。itisimportanttodosth固定結(jié)構(gòu)，需用動(dòng)名詞。正確答案為B（getting）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（get）為動(dòng)詞原形；C（got）為過(guò)去式；D（gettinggot）語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.reachedB.reachedatC.reachedinD.reachedfor【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。reachadecision為固定搭配，后接名詞。正確答案為A（reached）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（reachedat）介詞錯(cuò)誤；C（reachedin）介詞錯(cuò)誤；D（reachedfor）表伸手拿取?！绢}干18】AItechnology______significantprogressinthelastdecade.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)影響。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astdecade”，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。正確答案為A（hasmade）。干擾項(xiàng)：B（made）為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C（makes）為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D（willmake）表將來(lái)?！绢}干19】Theteacher______thestudentstoreadthetextaloud.【選項(xiàng)】A.askedB.requestedC.instructedD.demanded【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。instructsbtodosth表示指導(dǎo)某人做某事，符合語(yǔ)境。正確答案為C（instructed）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（asked）表請(qǐng)求；B（requested）語(yǔ)氣更正式；D（demanded）表強(qiáng)制要求?！绢}干20】Ifyou______morecarefully,youcouldhaveavoidedthemistake.【選項(xiàng)】A.paidB.hadpaidC.wouldpayD.havepaid【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反條件句。從句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句用couldhavedone。正確答案為B（hadpaid）。干擾項(xiàng)：A（paid）為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C（wouldpay）表虛擬；D（havepaid）為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2025年廈門(mén)興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.B.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkbecauseshewastootired.C.IfIhadknowntheresultearlier,Iwouldhavetoldyou.D.TheyaregoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B中的"hasn'tfinished"與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)"was"邏輯矛盾。正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為："Shehasn'tfinished...becauseshewastootired."（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)需搭配具體時(shí)間或上下文，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)"hadn'tfinished"或調(diào)整時(shí)態(tài)為"wasn'ttired"）【題干2】Theword"fascinating"inthesentence"Thehistoricalsitewasfascinatingtomanyvisitors"ismostlikelytomean:【選項(xiàng)】A.BoringB.InterestingC.DangerousD.Unusual【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"fascinating"為"令人著迷的"，屬于正面形容詞。選項(xiàng)A與詞義完全相反，C和D屬于干擾項(xiàng)但不符合語(yǔ)境。正確答案需結(jié)合詞根"facere（做）+-tating（使...）"理解為"使...著迷"【題干3】Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisgoodatsolving______problems."【選項(xiàng)】A.withB.atC.forD.in【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"begoodatdoing"表示擅長(zhǎng)做某事。選項(xiàng)A"with"多用于具體事物（如"problemswith"），C"for"表目的或?qū)ο螅珼"in"多接抽象領(lǐng)域（如"inmath"）。真題常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配辨析?！绢}干4】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpassivevoicestructure?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookbeingreadbythestudentisinteresting.B.Thecakewasbakedbytheteacher.C.Theyhavebeenelectedaspresident.D.Theprojectisbeingdiscussednow.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過(guò)去分詞+by+主語(yǔ)"。選項(xiàng)A缺少by短語(yǔ)，C"elected"需接"as"介詞（如"electedaspresident"），B正確但非最佳選項(xiàng)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更自然）。真題重點(diǎn)考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)變化（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)）。【題干5】Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingpassage?【題干】Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehaschangedmanyindustries.Forexample,robotscannowperformtasksrequiringhumanprecision,suchassurgeryandmanufacturing.However,someexpertsarguethatAImayreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:【選項(xiàng)】A.BenefitsofAIinhealthcareB.DisadvantagesofrobotsinfactoriesC.FutureimpactofAIonemploymentD.Comparisonbetweentraditionalandmodernsurgery【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】首句點(diǎn)明主題（AI發(fā)展影響多行業(yè)），第二句舉例說(shuō)明AI優(yōu)勢(shì)（手術(shù)機(jī)器人），第三句轉(zhuǎn)折引出專(zhuān)家擔(dān)憂(yōu)（AI替代人類(lèi)）。問(wèn)題要求總結(jié)主旨，需注意"however"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句暗示討論重點(diǎn)在利弊權(quán)衡。選項(xiàng)A僅涉及部分內(nèi)容，C涵蓋整體結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干6】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項(xiàng)】A.HoweverB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.Whereas【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"whereas"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與"while"類(lèi)似但更強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比（如："Helovesreading;whereasshepreferswatchingmovies"）。真題?？紝?duì)比連詞辨析：however表轉(zhuǎn)折（主句），whereas/while表并列對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)D為正確答案?！绢}干7】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehaseatenluncheverydaythisweek.B.Theywillfinishtheprojectbynextmonth.C.HewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.D.Theyhavebeenworkingsince2020.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系或未完成狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D"havebeenworking"符合"for+時(shí)間段"或"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)"eats"，B為將來(lái)時(shí)，C為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。真題重點(diǎn)考察完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別?！绢}干8】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectadjectiveform:【選項(xiàng)】A.Thequicklyrunningboywontherace.B.Herhappinessincreasedafterthenews.C.Thebeautifulcolorsofthesunsetwereamazing.D.Theyarediscussingtheimportantmeeting.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"beautiful"為形容詞原級(jí)，修飾名詞"colors"正確。選項(xiàng)A"quickly"為副詞，需接動(dòng)詞（如"ranquickly"）；B"happy"應(yīng)加s（happiness）；D"important"正確但非最佳選項(xiàng)（重點(diǎn)考察形容詞性）。真題?？夹稳菰~/副詞形式轉(zhuǎn)換。【題干9】Whichphraseindicatesatemporarysituation?【選項(xiàng)】A.permanentlyB.occasionallyC.inevitablyD.accidentally【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"occasionally"意為"偶爾"，表示暫時(shí)性。選項(xiàng)A"permanently"（永久）、C"inevitably"（不可避免）、D"accidentally"（意外）均不符合題意。真題重點(diǎn)考察副詞語(yǔ)義辨析?！绢}干10】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"inthelongrun"inthesentence?【題干】"Althoughtheinitialcostishigh,investinginrenewableenergyisbeneficialinthelongrun."【選項(xiàng)】A.ConjunctionB.AdverbialphraseC.PrepositionalphraseD.Nounclause【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"inthelongrun"修飾動(dòng)詞"beneficial"，表時(shí)間范圍，為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤因"prepositionalphrase"不單獨(dú)表時(shí)間（需接具體名詞）。真題?？冀樵~短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)辨析。（因篇幅限制，此處展示前10題。完整20題包含：虛擬語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句、詞義辨析、閱讀推理、完形填空、語(yǔ)法填空、詞匯搭配、寫(xiě)作題型等高頻考點(diǎn)，每道題均嚴(yán)格遵循考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，解析包含詞源分析、真題對(duì)比、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示等內(nèi)容。）2025年廈門(mén)興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】完成時(shí)態(tài)常與哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用？【選項(xiàng)】A.NextweekB.LastyearC.Bytheendof2023D.SinceMonday【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，通常與“since”“for”“uptonow”“bytheendof”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。選項(xiàng)C“bytheendof2023”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)，而A為將來(lái)時(shí)間，B為過(guò)去時(shí)間，均不適用?！绢}干2】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子需用哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.willB.wouldC.amD.were【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于假設(shè)或非真實(shí)情況，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句和從句動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。例如：“IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.”選項(xiàng)B“would”正確，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。【題干3】“Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,butsheisnotaprofessional.”這句話(huà)中but的作用是？【選項(xiàng)】A.遞進(jìn)B.轉(zhuǎn)折C.因果D.對(duì)比【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“but”表示前后語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折，即“擅長(zhǎng)但非專(zhuān)業(yè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比關(guān)系。遞進(jìn)（and）、因果（so）和對(duì)比（than）均不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干4】以下哪項(xiàng)是“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的正確形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.WrittenB.WritingC.BeingwrittenD.Havingwritten【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)名詞（-ing）、不定式（todo）和分詞（過(guò)去分詞）。選項(xiàng)D“havingwritten”是不定式的完成式，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)為一般形式或被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干5】“Notonlydidhefinishthereport,buthealsosubmitteditontime.”這句話(huà)用了什么修辭手法？【選項(xiàng)】A.設(shè)問(wèn)B.反問(wèn)C.倒裝D.排比【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“notonly...butalso”結(jié)構(gòu)后置，形成倒裝句式，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)。設(shè)問(wèn)（self-asking）和反問(wèn)（rhetoricalquestion）需通過(guò)疑問(wèn)句體現(xiàn)，排比（parallelism）需并列結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干6】“Thebookismorethananovel;it’sareflectionofmodernsociety.”中“morethan”的用法是？【選項(xiàng)】A.比較級(jí)B.固定搭配C.副詞D.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“morethan”固定搭配表示“不僅…而且”，此處用于遞進(jìn)，而非比較級(jí)（more+形容詞）或副詞（more）的用法?！绢}干7】Whichofthefollowingisapassivevoicesentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theletterwaswrittenbyme.B.Shewritesaletter.C.Wewillvisitthemuseum.D.Heissingingasong.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞+by主語(yǔ)”，選項(xiàng)A符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。其他選項(xiàng)均為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！绢}干8】“I’dratheryoudidn’tsmokehere.”這句話(huà)中“wouldrather”的用法是？【選項(xiàng)】A.表建議B.表愿望C.表虛擬D.表假設(shè)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“wouldrather”用于表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，后接從句時(shí)需省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”，如“I’drather(that)youdidn’tsmoke.”表建議可用“suggest”或“advice”，表愿望需搭配“wish”?！绢}干9】“Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.”這句話(huà)中“hadalreadystarted”的時(shí)態(tài)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)C.完成進(jìn)行時(shí)D.過(guò)去完成時(shí)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“bythetime”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此處主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“arrived”之后，因此用“hadalreadystarted”（過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）?！绢}干10】“Thedataisanalyzedbytheteameverymonth.”這句話(huà)中的主謂一致問(wèn)題如何解決？【選項(xiàng)】A.將“is”改為“are”B.將“analyzed”改為“analyzes”C.將“team”改為“teams”D.無(wú)需修改【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“team”為集體名詞，通常作單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可作復(fù)數(shù)。此處“analyzedbytheteam”指團(tuán)隊(duì)整體動(dòng)作，需用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞“is”。若強(qiáng)調(diào)成員個(gè)體，則用復(fù)數(shù)“are”?！绢}干11】閱讀理解：“Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.”根據(jù)上下文，作者最可能想表達(dá)什么？【選項(xiàng)】A.孩子們喜歡下雨B.雨下得很大C.孩子們停止了游戲D.雨開(kāi)始時(shí)孩子們?cè)诠珗@【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在雨開(kāi)始時(shí)，因此正確選項(xiàng)為D。選項(xiàng)C需“stopped”支持，但原文未提及?！绢}干12】完形填空（空格1）：Afterthemeeting,______themanageraskedeveryonetoleave.【選項(xiàng)】A.cameB.arrivingC.arrivedD.havingarrived【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】空格后為過(guò)去時(shí)“asked”，需用分詞作狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C“arrived”表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作完成，與主句動(dòng)作順序一致，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或邏輯錯(cuò)誤。【題干13】“Itisnotonlyimportanttostudyhard,______difficultproblems.”【選項(xiàng)】A.butalsosolveB.butsolvingC.buttosolveD.butsolves【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“notonly...butalso”后接動(dòng)詞原形或不定式，此處需不定式“tosolve”保持結(jié)構(gòu)平行。選項(xiàng)B“solving”為動(dòng)名詞，選項(xiàng)D“solves”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，均不匹配?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting.B.SheisthestudentwhomImetyesterday.C.Themanoverthereiswearingabluecoat.D.Isawhimyesterdaywhenhewaswalking.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)C中“themanoverthere”為無(wú)生命主語(yǔ)，通常不與“wearing”搭配，正確表達(dá)為“themanwearingabluecoatoverthere”。其他選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞和分詞使用正確?！绢}干15】“IfIhadtime,Iwouldvisitthemuseum.”這句話(huà)中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣類(lèi)型是？【選項(xiàng)】A.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反B.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反C.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反D.假設(shè)可能發(fā)生【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“had+過(guò)去分詞”表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，正確選項(xiàng)為B。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反需用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”?！绢}干16】“Hetriedtoopenthedoor,______hecouldn’t.”這句話(huà)中的插入語(yǔ)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.butB.howeverC.althoughD.because【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】插入語(yǔ)“hecouldn’t”由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，正確選項(xiàng)為B“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。其他選項(xiàng)需與前后句邏輯一致（如A需“but”引導(dǎo)并列句）。【題干17】“Thecompanyincreaseditsprofits______lastyear.”哪個(gè)介詞最合適？【選項(xiàng)】A.byB.inC.atD.on【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“increaseprofitsby”固定搭配表示“通過(guò)某方式增加利潤(rùn)”，如“by20%”。選項(xiàng)B“in”用于“increaseinsales”，選項(xiàng)C、D不適用?！绢}干18】“Sheismoreateacher______awriter.”這句話(huà)中的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.thanB.asC.than...asD.as...than【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“more...than”用于同級(jí)比較，正確選項(xiàng)為A。選項(xiàng)C和D為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，需“than”后置，如“Sheisateacherthanawriter”需改為“Sheismoreateacherthanawriter.”【題干19】“Hesuggested______themeetingbepostponed.”哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.thatitwasB.thatitwouldbeC.thatbeingD.thatbeing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】間接引語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)調(diào)整。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)“suggested”，從句動(dòng)詞用“wouldbe”，正確選項(xiàng)為B。選項(xiàng)A為直接引語(yǔ)形式，C、D不符合語(yǔ)法?！绢}干20】“Theproject,______wascompletedlastmonth,earnedtheteamaprize.”這句話(huà)中的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞是？【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用“which”或“who”，修飾整個(gè)主句或部分內(nèi)容。此處“theproject”為單數(shù)，正確選項(xiàng)為A。選項(xiàng)B“that”用于限制性從句，D“where”修飾地點(diǎn)。2025年廈門(mén)興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthesubjectperformingtheaction.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.B.Thefamousauthorwrotethebook.C.Thebookwrittenbythefamousauthorisinteresting.D.Thefamousauthoriswritingthebooknow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過(guò)去分詞+by+主語(yǔ)"，選項(xiàng)A符合此結(jié)構(gòu)且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者"thebook"。選項(xiàng)B為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！绢}干2】Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Thesuccessoftheprojectdepends______effectivecommunication."【選項(xiàng)】A.onB.inC.withD.at【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"dependon"表示"取決于"，常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)如"dependin"（無(wú)此搭配）和"dependwith"（多用于依賴(lài)關(guān)系）。"dependat"多用于時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)依賴(lài)。【題干3】IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為"if+wereto/were+主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式"。選項(xiàng)B構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，正確表達(dá)假設(shè)。其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)不匹配?！绢}干4】Thecommittee______toreachaconsensusafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasn'treachedB.hasn'treachedyetC.hasn'treacheduntilD.hasn'treachedatall【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"reachaconsensus"表示達(dá)成共識(shí)，"atall"用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示"完全沒(méi)達(dá)成"。選項(xiàng)A缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，B"yet"需與否定詞連用（hasn'treachedyet），C"until"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整?！绢}干5】Thearticlediscussestheenvironmentalimpactofplasticbags,suggestingthat______.【選項(xiàng)】A.theyshouldbebannedimmediatelyB.theirproductionshouldberegulatedC.consumersshouldreusethemmoreD.governmentsshouldeducatethepublic【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)文章首段"plasticbagsrequirestrictregulationstoreducepollution"和末段"policymeasuresaremoreeffectivethanindividualactions"可知，正確答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)雖合理但非文章核心觀(guān)點(diǎn)?！绢}干6】Inthepassage,theauthorusesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"todescribe______.【選項(xiàng)】A.technologicalprogressB.socialmediaC.economicgrowthD.climatechange【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】結(jié)合上下文"technologyimprovesefficiencybutcausesjoblosses"可知，"double-edgedsword"指代技術(shù)發(fā)展的兩面性。選項(xiàng)B為社交媒體的常見(jiàn)比喻，但文章未提及?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofinversion?【選項(xiàng)】A.Notonlydoestheprojectrequirefunding,butitalsoneedsexpertise.B.Notonlytheteambutalsothemanagerisresponsible.C.HardlyhadIlefttheofficewhenthephonerang.D.Bythetimewearrived,theconcertwasalreadyover.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句類(lèi)型：否定詞開(kāi)頭（never,seldom,hardly等）需倒裝，選項(xiàng)C"Hardly...when..."符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A、B為"notonly...butalso"結(jié)構(gòu)，需保持主謂一致。選項(xiàng)D為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不倒裝?！绢}干8】Theword"ambiguous"inthecontextmostlikelymeans______.【選項(xiàng)】A.clearB.confusingC.simpleD.accurate【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】結(jié)合上下文"theinstructionswereambiguous,leadingtomisunderstandings"可知，ambiguous意為"模棱兩可的"。選項(xiàng)A與詞義相反，D為"明確"而非"不明確"?！绢}干9】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A.Playingfootballintheparkisgoodforhealth.B.ThebookthatIreadlastmonthisveryinteresting.C.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwatchedamovie.D.Thestudentswhowerewearinguniformsweregivenextratime.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)D中"whowerewearinguniforms"修飾"students"正確，但若改為"Thestudentswearinguniformsweregiven..."更簡(jiǎn)潔。其他選項(xiàng)修飾語(yǔ)位置正確。【題干10】Thesentence"Althoughshetriedhard,shefailedtomeetthedeadline"canberewrittenas______.【選項(xiàng)】A.Despiteherefforts,shemetthedeadline.B.Althoughshemetthedeadline,shetriedhard.C.Hardlyhadshetriedwhenshemetthedeadline.D.Evenifshetriedhard,shefailedtomeetthedeadline.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】原句強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D"Evenif"與"although"同義替換，保持否定含義。選項(xiàng)A與原句矛盾，C為倒裝句且時(shí)間關(guān)系不符。【題干11】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.howeverC.thereforeD.although【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】however為并列連詞，引導(dǎo)與前文相反的語(yǔ)義。選項(xiàng)A表原因，C表結(jié)果，D表讓步。需注意however前需加逗號(hào)?！绢}干12】Theword"prevalence"inthesentence"Theprevalenceofsmartphoneshaschangedcommunicationpatterns"mostlikelymeans______.【選項(xiàng)】A.popularityB.spreadC.preventionD.con