2025年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyearhasbecomeabestsellerbecause______.【選項(xiàng)】A.itiswrittenbyafamousauthorB.itscontentisrelevanttocurrentsocialissuesC.itisavailableinmultiplelanguagesD.readersfinditeasytounderstand【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)書籍成為暢銷書的原因，需結(jié)合上下文邏輯。A選項(xiàng)“由知名作家撰寫”是常見暢銷書因素，但題干未提及作者信息，屬于無關(guān)干擾項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“多語言版本”與銷量關(guān)聯(lián)性較弱。D選項(xiàng)“易讀性”雖可能吸引讀者，但題干未突出此特點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“內(nèi)容與社會議題相關(guān)”符合“because”引導(dǎo)的因果邏輯，暗示社會需求推動銷量增長，為合理推斷?！绢}干2】Tocompletetheprojectontime,weneedto______theprogressreportbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.submitB.delayC.ignoreD.cancel【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！皊ubmit”意為“提交”，與“progressreport”和“byFriday”構(gòu)成合理時間狀語搭配。B選項(xiàng)“delay”與“ontime”矛盾，C選項(xiàng)“ignore”與“complete”邏輯沖突，D選項(xiàng)“cancel”與提交報(bào)告無關(guān)。【題干3】Themanagersuggestedthattheteam______thebudgetallocationtoimproveefficiency.【選項(xiàng)】A.reconsiderB.increaseC.reduceD.finalize【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)“suggestthat+should+動詞原形”或“suggestthat+動詞原形”，但選項(xiàng)中無“should”，需選“reconsider”體現(xiàn)建議含義。B選項(xiàng)“increase”與“budgetallocation”可能合理，但題干未明確“增加預(yù)算”的必要性。C選項(xiàng)“reduce”與建議邏輯相反。D選項(xiàng)“finalize”與“improveefficiency”無直接關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干4】Despitetheheavyrain,themarathon______asscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.wascanceledB.continuedC.waspostponedD.wasinterrupted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B?！癉espite”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句需體現(xiàn)“盡管下雨，馬拉松仍按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”。A選項(xiàng)“取消”與“asscheduled”矛盾，C選項(xiàng)“推遲”需明確時間，D選項(xiàng)“中斷”未說明恢復(fù)。B選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”符合邏輯，強(qiáng)調(diào)降雨未影響賽事進(jìn)程?！绢}干5】Thestudyfoundthatemployeeswhotakeregularexercise______stresslevelsmoreeffectivelythanthosewhodon't.【選項(xiàng)】A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.avoid【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。題干對比兩組人群的“stresslevels”，正確動詞需體現(xiàn)“降低”。B選項(xiàng)“increase”與結(jié)論相反，C選項(xiàng)“maintain”指維持水平，D選項(xiàng)“avoid”與“stresslevels”搭配不當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)“reduce”準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)研究結(jié)果，符合科學(xué)表述規(guī)范?！绢}干6】Inthesentence"Themanwiththeblackhatismybrother,"thephrase"withtheblackhat"isa(n)______.【選項(xiàng)】A.prepositionalphraseB.appositiveC.participleclauseD.adjectiveclause【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！皐iththeblackhat”由介詞“with”引導(dǎo)，后接名詞短語，構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”。B選項(xiàng)“同位語”需與被修飾名詞平行結(jié)構(gòu)，如“Theman,wearingablackhat,is...”。C選項(xiàng)“分詞從句”需分詞作主語，如“Beingwiththeblackhat,he...”。D選項(xiàng)“定語從句”需從句有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如“themanwhohasablackhat”?！绢}干7】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejobearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，需用過去式“hadbeen”。A選項(xiàng)“were”對應(yīng)一般現(xiàn)在時虛擬，與“wouldhaveapplied”時態(tài)不匹配。C選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”缺少主語動作關(guān)聯(lián)。D選項(xiàng)“willbe”用于真實(shí)將來，與虛擬語氣沖突?！绢}干8】Thedatashowsaclear______betweenemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.【選項(xiàng)】A.correlationB.contrastC.conflictD.comparison【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！癱orrelation”指相關(guān)關(guān)系，符合數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的語境。B選項(xiàng)“contrast”強(qiáng)調(diào)對比差異，但題干未說明對比內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)“conflict”指沖突矛盾，與“clear”語義沖突。D選項(xiàng)“comparison”需明確比較對象，如“AcomparedtoB”?！绢}干9】She______herkeysbeforeleavingthehouse,butnowshecan'tfindthemanywhere.【選項(xiàng)】A.misplacedB.lostC.misplacedD.forgotten【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。“misplace”指“放置不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致丟失”，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品存在但位置錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ose”指主動丟失后不再尋找。C選項(xiàng)重復(fù)A選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“forgot”需接“totake”，如“forgottotakeherkeys”?！绢}干10】Thesentence"Onlywhenthesystemisupdatedwilltheerrorsbefixed"isanexampleof______inversion.【選項(xiàng)】A.adverbialB.absoluteC.subjectD.prepositional【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)“Only+狀語+主句”，屬于副詞性倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件或時間。B選項(xiàng)“absolute”倒裝需“Never”或“Seldom”開頭，如“NeverhaveIseen...”。C選項(xiàng)“subject”倒裝需“Never”或“Notonly”，如“Notonlydoeshe...”。D選項(xiàng)“介詞”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞+主語+動詞”，如“Intotheroomrushed...”。【題干11】Thecommittee______adetailedplantoaddresstheenvironmentalcrisis.【選項(xiàng)】A.establishedB.formulatedC.implementedD.proposed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B?！癴ormulate”指“制定（計(jì)劃、方案）”，與“detailedplan”搭配恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)“establish”強(qiáng)調(diào)“建立組織機(jī)構(gòu)”。C選項(xiàng)“implement”指“實(shí)施計(jì)劃”。D選項(xiàng)“propose”指“提議”，但未體現(xiàn)“詳細(xì)”程度?！绢}干12】Thecompanyisplanningto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.【選項(xiàng)】A.optimizeB.minimizeC.enhanceD.accumulate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！皁ptimize”指“優(yōu)化運(yùn)營以實(shí)現(xiàn)效率最大化”，符合“reducecosts”目標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)“minimize”強(qiáng)調(diào)“最小化成本”，但未體現(xiàn)優(yōu)化過程。C選項(xiàng)“enhance”指“增強(qiáng)”，與成本無關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“accumulate”指“積累”，與題干邏輯矛盾。【題干13】Thegraphillustratesthe______ofsalesoverthepastfiveyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.fluctuationB.incrementC.fluctuationD.decline【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！癴luctuation”指“波動”，與“graph”和“pastfiveyears”形成合理搭配。B選項(xiàng)“increment”指“增長量”，需接“insales”。C選項(xiàng)重復(fù)A選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“decline”指“下降”，但題干未明確趨勢?！绢}干14】He______forthebusstopwhenitstartedtorain.【選項(xiàng)】A.stoodB.ranC.satD.waited【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D?！皐aited”指“等待公交車到站”，符合“busstop”場景。A選項(xiàng)“stood”強(qiáng)調(diào)“站立”，但未體現(xiàn)等待意圖。B選項(xiàng)“ran”與“wait”動作矛盾。C選項(xiàng)“sat”需明確“satonwhat”，與題干無關(guān)?！绢}干15】Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto______thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.【選項(xiàng)】A.emphasizeB.contradictC.undermineD.illustrate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！癳mphasize”指“強(qiáng)調(diào)（益處）”，與“mainpurpose”和“renewableenergy”形成合理邏輯。B選項(xiàng)“contradict”指“反駁”，與“benefits”矛盾。C選項(xiàng)“undermine”指“削弱”，與題干意圖相反。D選項(xiàng)“illustrate”需接“examples”或“cases”，如“illustratewithdata”?！绢}干16】Afteryearsofresearch,scientists______acureforthedisease.【選項(xiàng)】A.discoveredB.inventedC.developedD.discovered【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C?！癲evelop”指“研發(fā)（治愈方法）”，與“cure”和“research”形成合理搭配。A選項(xiàng)“discover”強(qiáng)調(diào)“發(fā)現(xiàn)已知事物”，如“discoveranewplanet”。B選項(xiàng)“invent”指“發(fā)明（工具或技術(shù)）”。D選項(xiàng)重復(fù)A選項(xiàng)?！绢}干17】Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirideasbytheendofthemeeting.【選項(xiàng)】A.compileB.presentC.documentD.summarize【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！癱ompile”指“整理（想法）”，符合“bytheendofthemeeting”時間限制。B選項(xiàng)“present”需接“tothemanager”，如“presenttothemanager”。C選項(xiàng)“document”指“記錄”，但未體現(xiàn)“整理”過程。D選項(xiàng)“summarize”指“總結(jié)”，與“ideas”搭配不當(dāng)?！绢}干18】Thesentence"Whatshesaidwascompletelyunexpected"isanexampleof______.【選項(xiàng)】A.areducedclauseB.arelativeclauseC.anabsolutephraseD.aprepositionalphrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！癢hatshesaid”為省略了關(guān)系代詞“that”的定語從句，即“Whatshesaid(that)was...”，屬于省略句型（reducedclause）。B選項(xiàng)“定語從句”需完整結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)“絕對短語”需以名詞開頭，如“Whatshesaidwas...”不符合。D選項(xiàng)“介詞短語”需介詞引導(dǎo)，如“inwhatshesaid”?！绢}干19】Thephrase"bythetimewearrived"functionsasa(n)______inthesentence.【選項(xiàng)】A.temporalconjunctionB.causalconjunctionC.conditionalconjunctionD.comparativeconjunction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！癰ythetime”為時間狀語從句連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語，屬于副詞性連詞（temporalconjunction）。B選項(xiàng)“因果連詞”需接原因和結(jié)果，如“because...”。C選項(xiàng)“條件連詞”需接條件句，如“If...”。D選項(xiàng)“比較連詞”需接比較級，如“than...”?！绢}干20】Theword"unique"inthesentence"Thisisauniqueopportunity"isusedasa(n)______.【選項(xiàng)】A.definitearticleB.quantifierC.adjectiveD.preposition【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C?！皍nique”修飾名詞“opportunity”，作形容詞（adjective）。A選項(xiàng)“定冠詞”需為“the”。B選項(xiàng)“量詞”需修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如“threeopportunities”。D選項(xiàng)“介詞”需接賓語，如“byuniquemeans”。2025年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】虛擬語氣在以下哪種情況下使用"wouldrather"代替"wouldprefer"？【選項(xiàng)】A.表示建議B.表示愿望C.后接從句且主句為"wouldrather"D.兩者均可【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中"wouldrather"后接從句時，從句需用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，故選C。選項(xiàng)A對應(yīng)"suggestthat從句用should+動詞原形"，B對應(yīng)"realwishes用wouldliketo"，D混淆了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干2】Whichphraseindicatesthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"？【選項(xiàng)】A.名詞形式不同B.動詞形式不同C.搭配方式不同D.兩者完全同義【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Affect"是動詞（如Stressaffectshealth），"effect"是名詞（如Thedrug'seffectisstrong）。雖然存在一詞多義現(xiàn)象（如effect作動詞表"實(shí)現(xiàn)"），但核心區(qū)別在于詞性，故選A?！绢}干3】Whatisthemainerrorinthesentence："Shedon'tlikethewayhetalk"？【選項(xiàng)】A.助動詞缺失B.主謂不一致C.動詞形式錯誤D.介詞使用不當(dāng)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語是單數(shù)"she"，正確形式應(yīng)為"doesn'tlike"，"talk"前需加"how"構(gòu)成"thewayhetalks"。選項(xiàng)B錯誤，因"she"與"don't"已不一致，但主句錯誤優(yōu)先級高于從句?！绢}干4】Whichtermdescribesaclausethatcanstandaloneasasentence？【選項(xiàng)】A.NounclauseB.AdverbialclauseC.PrepositionalphraseD.Infinitivephrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】名詞性從句（如Whathesaidistrue）可獨(dú)立成句，而其他選項(xiàng)均為非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)（如B項(xiàng)需接主句，C/D項(xiàng)無謂語）。注意區(qū)分"that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與定語從句的標(biāo)志詞位置差異?！绢}干5】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensesequenceforcauseandeffect？【選項(xiàng)】A.Theheavyraincausedtheroadsflooded.B.Shestudiedhard,soherexamresultsimproved.C.Themeetingwascanceledbecausethedirectorwassick.D.Heforgottosubmitthereport,thereforethebossangry.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)"studies"（過去進(jìn)行時）→"improved"（過去完成時）體現(xiàn)時間先后，符合因果邏輯。A項(xiàng)"caused"（過去時）與"flooded"（過去完成時）時序顛倒；C項(xiàng)"wascanceled"（過去完成時）與"sick"（過去時）邏輯合理但非最佳選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)"angry"應(yīng)改為過去分詞"angered"?！绢}干6】Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"asif"inthesentence："Helookedasifhesawaghost"？【選項(xiàng)】A.連接詞B.比喻詞C.條件狀語D.比較級標(biāo)志【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"asif"引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，相當(dāng)于"like"，從句動詞用虛擬語氣（"saw"而非"sees"）。注意與"asthough"的用法區(qū)別，兩者均可，但"asif"更口語化?！绢}干7】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicewith"besuggested"？【選項(xiàng)】A.Thereportwassuggestedbyhim.B.Thebooksuggeststhatweleave.C.Shesuggestedthereporttobewritten.D.Theideawassuggestedasbeingimportant.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Suggest"后接名詞時可用被動語態(tài)（如Thereportwassuggested），但若接動詞，被動語態(tài)表"被建議做某事"，主動語態(tài)表"建議某人做某事"。C項(xiàng)"tobewritten"符合后接動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干8】Whatisthemeaningof"beto"in："Themeetingistobeginat3PM"？【選項(xiàng)】A.計(jì)劃中B.被命令C.可能性D.結(jié)果狀態(tài)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"beto"表示正式計(jì)劃或安排（如TheQueenistovisitChinain2024），與"begoingto"的區(qū)別在于后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)意圖而非正式安排。B項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"beorderedto"，C項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"belikelyto"?！绢}干9】Whichwordisafalsecognatewith"actual"？【選項(xiàng)】A.ActuallyB.RealityC.ActualizeD.Actual【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Actual"意為"實(shí)際的"，"Reality"源自"real"（真實(shí)的），兩者詞源無關(guān)，構(gòu)成典型虛假近義詞。注意"actualize"（具體化）與"actual"同根?！绢}干10】Whatisthecorrectpastparticipleformof"argue"？【選項(xiàng)】A.ArguedB.ArguingC.ArguededD.Arguement【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞用于被動語態(tài)（如Thebookwasargued）或完成時態(tài)（如Shehasargued）。注意拼寫錯誤選項(xiàng)C（"argueded"）和D（名詞形式誤用）?！绢}干11】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressauniversaltruth？【選項(xiàng)】A.GenerallyspeakingB.IncontrastC.AsaruleD.Forexample【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Asarule"表習(xí)慣性真理（如Asarule,birdscanfly），而"Agenerally"表普遍性（如Generally,peopleliketea）。D項(xiàng)為舉例，B項(xiàng)表對比?！绢}干12】Whatisthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"？【選項(xiàng)】A.動詞時態(tài)不同B.拼寫形式不同C.語法功能不同D.介詞搭配不同【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Lie"（動詞）表"躺"，"lay"（動詞）表"放置"，兩者常被混淆。如：Helaythebookonthetable（正確），但不可互換為"liethebook"。注意過去式"lay"（過去分詞"laid"）?！绢}干13】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier？【選項(xiàng)】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Themanwiththeblackhatsmiled.C.Sheopenedthedoorandlockedit.D.Thebookwrittenbyhimisinteresting.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)修飾語"writtenbyhim"應(yīng)緊接名詞"book"，正確句為"thebookhewrote"。A項(xiàng)"Runningquickly"修飾"child"，B項(xiàng)"withtheblackhat"修飾"man"，C項(xiàng)并列結(jié)構(gòu)正確?！绢}干14】Whatisthemeaningof"bepastthepointofnoreturn"？【選項(xiàng)】A.已經(jīng)過期B.陷入僵局C.不可逆轉(zhuǎn)D.需要立即行動【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】該短語源自"pointofnoreturn"（無法返回的點(diǎn)），如飛機(jī)起飛后無法返航，引申為"無法逆轉(zhuǎn)"。注意與"atthelastmoment"（最后時刻）的區(qū)別?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeformwith"complicated"？【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisisthemorecomplicatedproblem.B.Thatproblemismostcomplicated.C.It'smorecomplicatedthanothers.D.Thisproblemisthemostcomplicated.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】最高級需加"the"，"most"修飾形容詞。A項(xiàng)為比較級（more），B項(xiàng)誤用"most"前無"the"。注意"complicated"為雙音節(jié)詞，最高級形式正確?！绢}干16】Whatisthemeaningof"beatoddswith"？【選項(xiàng)】A.協(xié)作B.質(zhì)疑C.不同意D.模仿【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Beatoddswith"表"意見不合"，如：Heisatoddswiththenewpolicy。注意與"beinharmonywith"（和諧）相對。B項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"question"，D項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"imitate"?！绢}干17】Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"whereas"？【選項(xiàng)】A.Iliketeawhereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.B.Wherewhereasthedataiscorrect.C.Sheistallwhereashersisterisshort.D.Wherewhereasthemeetingstartedlate.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Whereas"引導(dǎo)對比從句，需接完整句子。A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)誤用"where"，C項(xiàng)缺少主語（應(yīng)改為"Whereassheistall..."），D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。【題干18】Whatisthecorrectformof"since"in："Hehasn'tcalled______Ileft"？【選項(xiàng)】A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Since"表時間起點(diǎn)，與具體時間連用（如since2020），"when"表具體時間點(diǎn)，"while"表持續(xù)動作，"for"表持續(xù)時長。正確句為"Hehasn'tcalledsinceheleft"?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectphrasalverbwith"carryout"？【選項(xiàng)】A.Theycarriedouttheexperimentyesterday.B.Hecarriedoutthemeeting.C.Theprojectwascarriedoutbymistake.D.Theycarriedoutaninvestigation.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Carryout"表"執(zhí)行"，后接具體動作（實(shí)驗(yàn)/調(diào)查），不可接抽象概念（會議）。B項(xiàng)錯誤，"hold"更合適；C項(xiàng)"bymistake"與"carryout"語義沖突?！绢}干20】Whatisthemeaningof"beatthemercyof"？【選項(xiàng)】A.獨(dú)立自主B.被命運(yùn)控制C.依賴他人D.共同努力【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】該短語表"受...支配"，如："Weareatthemercyofcircumstances"。注意與"relyon"（C）和"worktogether"（D）的區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"independent"。2025年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whatisthemainfunctionoftheverb"contribute"inthesentence"Shecontributestothecommunitythroughvolunteerwork"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToindicateacauseB.ToshowaresultC.ToexpressobligationD.Tomean"todonate"【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】該題考查動詞短語辨析。"contributeto"表示"為……做貢獻(xiàn)"，后接名詞或動名詞，因此正確答案為D。其他選項(xiàng)：A選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"contributeto"的另一種含義（導(dǎo)致），但此處語境不適用；B選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"resultfrom"；C選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"beobligedto"?！绢}干2】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.B.TheyhavebeenstudyingsinceMonday.C.Shewillhavevisitedthemuseumbynextweek.D.Wewerehavinglunchwhenthephonerang.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案B符合"have+過去分詞"的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。錯誤選項(xiàng)分析：A混淆了現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時（yesterday表具體時間）；C使用將來完成時但未明確時間參照點(diǎn)；D為過去進(jìn)行時（werehaving）?！绢}干3】Wheredoestheadverb"generally"modifyinthesentence"Generally,theexperimentrequiresthreehours"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thesubject"theexperiment"B.Theverb"requires"C.Theadverb"generally"itselfD.Thetimephrase"threehours"【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】副詞"generally"修飾動詞"requires"，表示實(shí)驗(yàn)通常需要三小時。其他選項(xiàng)干擾點(diǎn)：A選項(xiàng)誤將副詞修飾名詞；C選項(xiàng)邏輯矛盾；D選項(xiàng)時間狀語需用"generally"修飾動作而非具體時長?！绢}干4】Whatisthegrammaticalstructureof"havingfinished"inthesentence"Havingfinishedherhomework,shewatchedTV"?【選項(xiàng)】A.InfinitivephraseB.GerundphraseC.ParticiplephraseD.Nounclause【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"havingfinished"由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，作狀語表原因，正確答案為C。干擾項(xiàng)分析：A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"tofinish"；B選項(xiàng)"gerund"需接名詞（如：Herfinishing）；D選項(xiàng)需包含關(guān)系代詞（如：thatshefinished）。【題干5】Whichprepositionisusedcorrectlywith"depend"?A.dependonB.dependwithC.dependatD.dependby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"dependon"表示"依賴"，正確答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)：B"dependwith"用于"cooperatewith"；C"dependat"表地點(diǎn)；D"dependby"表截止時間（如：dependbyFriday）。【題干6】Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"breaktheice"?【選項(xiàng)】A.TostartaconversationB.ToendameetingC.TodamagesomethingD.Towaitpatiently【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"breaktheice"指打破僵局開始對話，正確答案為A。干擾項(xiàng)：B對應(yīng)"callitaday"；C為"breaksomething"；D為"bepatient"?！绢}干7】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoideas?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"nevertheless"表轉(zhuǎn)折，正確答案為D。對比項(xiàng)：A"however"為副詞；B"therefore"表因果；C"moreover"表遞進(jìn)?！绢}干8】Whatistheantonymof"frugal"?【選項(xiàng)】A.WastefulB.GenerousC.ModestD.Polite【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"frugal"指節(jié)儉的，反義詞為"wasteful"，正確答案為A。干擾項(xiàng)：B"generous"（慷慨）；C"modest"（謙虛）；D"polite"（禮貌）?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceuses"its"correctly?A.Thecat'stailislong,butitslegsareshort.B.Thestudents'booksareonthetable.C.Theman'scarisblue.D.Thecompany'snewpolicyiseffective.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"its"為物主代詞，正確答案為D。其他選項(xiàng)分析：A"it's"（itis）；B"their"（復(fù)數(shù)）；C"his"（男性）?！绢}干10】Whatisthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthesentence"Thelistofitemsandthenamesoftheparticipantsaremissing"?【選項(xiàng)】A."items"and"names"B."list"and"participants"C."items"and"participants"D.Noerror【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"list"為單數(shù)，"participants"為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)改為"thelistandthenames...aremissing"或"thelistofitemsandtheparticipants'namesaremissing"。其他選項(xiàng)：A"items"和"names"均為復(fù)數(shù)；C"items"和"participants"均為復(fù)數(shù)?！绢}干11】Whatisthecorrectpastparticipleformof"tocreate"?【選項(xiàng)】A.createdB.createsC.creatingD.creats【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"created"為過去分詞，正確答案為A。干擾項(xiàng)：B"creates"為現(xiàn)在時；C"creating"為現(xiàn)在分詞；D拼寫錯誤。【題干12】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.B.ThebookwhichIreadlastweekisinteresting.C.Shegavemethepenthatwriteswell.D.Thechildrenplayingintheparkaremycousins.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"thatwriteswell"修飾"pen"不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"thepenthatwriteswell"（該筆書寫流暢）。其他選項(xiàng)：A、B、D修飾語位置正確?！绢}干13】Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【選項(xiàng)】A."Affect"isanoun,"effect"isaverbB."Affect"meanstoinfluence,"effect"meansaresultC."Affect"isusedforpeople,"effect"forthingsD.Bothareverbs【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"為動詞（影響），"effect"為名詞（結(jié)果）。干擾項(xiàng)：A詞性顛倒；C適用范圍錯誤；D均非動詞?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceuses"complement"correctly?A.Thecolorofthedresscomplementsherskintone.B.Hecomplementedtheteacheronherteaching.C.Theteamcomplementedeachotherperfectly.D.Shecomplementedthebookwithhernotes.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"complement"作動詞時表示"使協(xié)調(diào)"，正確答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)：B"complement"需接"on"；C"complement"為名詞（互補(bǔ)者）；D"complement"與"book"搭配不當(dāng)（應(yīng)搭配"補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容"）?！绢}干15】Whatisthemeaningof"sinequanon"?【選項(xiàng)】A.AnecessaryconditionB.AsufficientconditionC.ApossiblecauseD.Anunnecessarydetail【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"sinequanon"（不可或缺的條件），正確答案為A。對比項(xiàng)：B"enoughtodo"（充分條件）；C"causedby"（原因）；D"irrelevantinformation"（無關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)）?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.B.Thisismoredeliciousthananyotherfood.C.NoonehaseverclimbedMountEverestbefore.D.Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"tallest"為正確最高級形式，正確答案為D。錯誤選項(xiàng)分析：A為比較級；B"moredeliciousthananyother"為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)；C"before"表時間而非比較級?！绢}干17】Whatisthemeaningof"tobideone'stime"?【選項(xiàng)】A.TowaitpatientlyB.TotakeactionimmediatelyC.ToavoidconflictD.Toshowoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bideone'stime"（耐心等待），正確答案為A。干擾項(xiàng)：B"actwithoutdelay"；C"avoidconfrontation"；D"boast".【題干18】Whichsentenceuses"utilize"correctly?A.Heutilizedhisfreetimetolearnanewlanguage.B.Thecompanyutilizesoldequipmentdaily.C.Sheutilizedherpositionforpersonalgain.D.Utilizetheformbeforesubmittingit.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"utilize"正確用法為"utilizesthtodo"，正確答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)：B"utilize"后接具體事物；C"utilize"含貶義（濫用）；D缺少賓語?！绢}干19】Whatisthedifferencebetween"despite"and"inspiteof"?【選項(xiàng)】A."Despite"isformal,"inspiteof"isinformalB."Despite"means"without","inspiteof"means"with"C.BothareprepositionsandinterchangeableD."Despite"isaconjunction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】兩者均為介詞，但"despite"較正式，正確答案為A。對比項(xiàng)：B"without"對應(yīng)"exceptthat"；C"interchangeable"錯誤；D"conjunction"錯誤?！绢}干20】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?A.Shelikesreadingbooks,hiking,andswimming.B.Heisgoodatmath,playingfootball,andsinging.C.Themeetingdiscussednewpolicies,increasingefficiency,andimprovingcommunication.D.Theyneedmoretime,resources,andthecooperationofeveryone.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"discussed"后接名詞短語，但"C"中"increasing"和"improving"為動名詞，與名詞"policies"結(jié)構(gòu)不平行。正確形式應(yīng)為："discussednewpolicies,increasedefficiency,andimprovedcommunication"。其他選項(xiàng)：A、B、D結(jié)構(gòu)正確。2025年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirnotesbeforetheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.rememberB.willrememberC.rememberedD.remember【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查虛擬語氣在建議、要求等語境中的用法。當(dāng)主句為動詞suggest,insist等表示建議或強(qiáng)制的動詞時，從句應(yīng)用動詞原形（即動詞的祈使形式），表示建議的內(nèi)容應(yīng)立即執(zhí)行。因此正確選項(xiàng)為D。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：A（remember為一般現(xiàn)在時，不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)）；B（willremember表將來，與建議的即時性不符）；C（過去時態(tài)，與建議的普遍性矛盾）?！绢}干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.woulddevelopC.wouldhavedevelopedD.willdevelop【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查完成時態(tài)與將來時間狀語的搭配。當(dāng)主句表示將來時間（bytheendofthismonth）且動作持續(xù)到該時間點(diǎn)時，需用將來完成時（willhave+過去分詞）。選項(xiàng)A符合語法規(guī)則。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（woulddevelop表虛擬，與時間狀語沖突）；C（wouldhavedeveloped表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）；D（willdevelop為一般將來時，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)到指定時間點(diǎn)的語義）。【題干3】Thebookthat______bythefamouswriterisonthetopshelf.【選項(xiàng)】A.writesB.waswrittenC.writtenD.writing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查非謂語動詞作后置定語的用法。當(dāng)修飾名詞的介詞（如by）后接非謂語動詞時，通常用被動式過去分詞（waswritten）。選項(xiàng)B正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：A（writes為主動語態(tài)動詞原形，與by連用矛盾）；C（written為過去分詞但主動形式，不符合被動關(guān)系）；D（writing為現(xiàn)在分詞，無法表示被動）?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldthetruth.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.am【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查虛擬語氣中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)條件句使用if引導(dǎo)且從句主語與主句主語不一致時，需將if從句倒裝為正常語序（主句動詞+would+have+過去分詞）。此時原句結(jié)構(gòu)為：If+主語+were（be動詞倒裝）→Iwouldhavetold...因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（was為一般過去時，無法表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）；C（hadbeen表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但主句未用wouldhave）；D（am為一般現(xiàn)在時，與虛擬語氣時態(tài)不符）?！绢}干5】Themeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheunexpectedstorm.【選項(xiàng)】A.willbeheldB.isheldC.washeldD.wouldbeheld【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查情態(tài)動詞在推測語氣中的用法。當(dāng)表示對將來事實(shí)的推測且無明確依據(jù)時，可用will（客觀推測）或would（主觀推測）。此處主句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)（因暴風(fēng)雨推遲），因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（isheld表現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，與"untilnextMonday"的將來時間矛盾）；C（washeld表過去動作，與題干時間狀語沖突）；D（wouldbeheld表主觀推測，但題干需客觀陳述）。【題干6】Theresearchresults______bytheteamarepublishedinthejournal.【選項(xiàng)】A.conductedB.conductingC.havingconductedD.havingbeenconducted【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式作后置定語。當(dāng)修飾名詞的介詞（如by）后接分詞時，需用被動式過去分詞（havingbeenconducted）。選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：A（conducted為主動形式，與by連用矛盾）；B（conducting為現(xiàn)在分詞主動形式，不符合被動關(guān)系）；C（havingconducted為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主動形式，無法表示被動）。【題干7】Althoughitisrainingheavily,thegame______asscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.willgoonB.isgoingonC.wouldgoonD.wouldhavegoneon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查情態(tài)動詞will表客觀推測的用法。當(dāng)主句為客觀事實(shí)（盡管下雨）且需要表達(dá)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行時，用will（客觀推測）或begoingto（計(jì)劃性動作）。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作仍在進(jìn)行，因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（isgoingon表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，但題干時間狀語為"althoughitisraining"的現(xiàn)在時，需用將來時）；C（wouldgoon表主觀推測，與客觀事實(shí)矛盾）；D（wouldhavegoneon表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）?！绢}干8】Themanagersuggestedthatthereport______bythecommittee.【選項(xiàng)】A.isdiscussedB.bediscussedC.discussedD.wouldbediscussed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查動詞suggest的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)suggest表示建議時，從句應(yīng)用動詞原形（祈使語氣）。因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：A（isdiscussed表被動語態(tài)，但suggest后從句無需被動）；C（discussed為過去分詞，不符合動詞原形要求）；D（wouldbediscussed表虛擬語氣，與建議的祈使性矛盾）?！绢}干9】Thestudents______hardbeforetheexamshowedgreatimprovement.【選項(xiàng)】A.studiedB.studyingC.studiedhardD.havingstudiedhard【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查過去分詞作后置定語。當(dāng)修飾名詞的介詞（如before）后接分詞時，需用過去分詞（studiedhard）。選項(xiàng)C正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：A（studied為一般過去時，無法表主動關(guān)系）；B（studying為現(xiàn)在分詞，與before連用矛盾）；D（havingstudiedhard為完成式分詞，無法表示主動關(guān)系）。【題干10】Ifyou______meearlier,Icouldhavefinishedtheproject.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadhelpedB.wouldhelpC.helpedD.wouldhavehelped【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查虛擬語氣中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)條件句使用if引導(dǎo)且從句主語與主句主語一致時，需將if從句倒裝為正常語序（主句動詞+wouldhave+過去分詞）。此時原句結(jié)構(gòu)為：IfIhadhelped→Iwouldhavefinished...因此正確選項(xiàng)為D。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：A（hadhelped表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但主句未用wouldhave）；B（wouldhelp表主觀推測，與時間狀語"earlier"矛盾）；C（helped為一般過去時，無法表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）?！绢}干11】Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstomybrother.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇。當(dāng)先行詞為物（thebook）且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語（isonthedesk）時，應(yīng)用which。選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（that只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能作表語）；C（where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)，此處修飾書籍非地點(diǎn)）；D（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與題干結(jié)構(gòu)不符）。【題干12】Heistheonlyperson______IhaveevermetwhoknowsChinese.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中的用法。當(dāng)先行詞為theonlyperson且從句中缺少主語時，應(yīng)用who（非限定性從句中作主語）。選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：A（that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性從句）；B（which不能作非限定性從句主語）；C（where修飾地點(diǎn)，與題干內(nèi)容無關(guān)）。【題干13】Themeeting______washeldintheconferenceroomwasproductive.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇。當(dāng)先行詞為物（themeeting）且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語（修飾會議），需用which。選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（that不能引導(dǎo)定語從句）；C（where修飾地點(diǎn)，但題干關(guān)系代詞修飾會議本身）；D（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與題干結(jié)構(gòu)不符）。【題干14】Thecommittee______decidedtopostponethemeetingconsistsoffivemembers.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查關(guān)系代詞在非限定性定語從句中的用法。當(dāng)先行詞為物（thecommittee）且從句中缺少定語（consistsoffivemembers），需用which。選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性從句）；C（where修飾地點(diǎn)，與題干內(nèi)容無關(guān)）；D（who不能修飾物作定語）?！绢}干15】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查完成時態(tài)與過去時間狀語的搭配。當(dāng)主句表示過去時間（bythetime...）且動作持續(xù)到該時間點(diǎn)時，需用過去完成時（hadleft）。選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（left為一般過去時，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)到指定時間點(diǎn)的語義）；C（wasleaving為過去進(jìn)行時，無法表動作完成）；D（wouldleave表主觀推測，與客觀事實(shí)矛盾）?！绢}干16】Theresearchpaper______yourecommendedispublishedinthelatestissue.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇。當(dāng)先行詞為物（theresearchpaper）且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語（修飾論文），需用which。選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（that不能引導(dǎo)定語從句）；C（where修飾地點(diǎn)，與題干內(nèi)容無關(guān)）；D（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與題干結(jié)構(gòu)不符）。【題干17】IfI______you,Iwouldchooseadifferentmajor.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.am【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查虛擬語氣中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)條件句使用if引導(dǎo)且從句主語與主句主語不一致時，需將if從句倒裝為正常語序（主句動詞+would+have+過去分詞）。此時原句結(jié)構(gòu)為：If+主語+were（be動詞倒裝）→Iwouldchoose...因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（was為一般過去時，無法表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）；C（hadbeen表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但主句未用wouldhave）；D（am為一般現(xiàn)在時，與虛擬語氣時態(tài)不符）?！绢}干18】Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisonthedesk.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇。當(dāng)先行詞為物（thebook）且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語（修飾書籍），需用which。選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（that不能引導(dǎo)定語從句）；C（where修飾地點(diǎn)，與題干內(nèi)容無關(guān)）；D（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與題干結(jié)構(gòu)不符）?！绢}干19】Themeeting______waspostponeduntilnextweekwillbeheldintheconferenceroom.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇。當(dāng)先行詞為物（themeeting）且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語（修飾會議），需用which。選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（that不能引導(dǎo)定語從句）；C（where修飾地點(diǎn)，與題干內(nèi)容無關(guān)）；D（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與題干結(jié)構(gòu)不符）?！绢}干20】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.【選項(xiàng)】A.payB.paidC.paidattentionD.willpay【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查情態(tài)動詞在建議、要求等語境中的用法。當(dāng)主句為動詞suggest,insist等表示建議或強(qiáng)制的動詞時，從句應(yīng)用動詞原形（即動詞的祈使形式），表示建議的內(nèi)容應(yīng)立即執(zhí)行。因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。其他選項(xiàng)錯誤原因：B（paid為一般過去時，不符合建議的即時性）；C（paidattention為過去分詞，無法表主動關(guān)系）；D（willpay表將來，與建議的祈使性矛盾）2025年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Allthestudents_______passedthefinalexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主語"students"是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式have，排除A和C。D選項(xiàng)having為動名詞作狀語，不符合句意?！绢}干2】Thebookthatherecommended_______wasbothinformativeandentertaining.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾book，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，且在從句中作表語。where和when分別引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)和時間狀語從句，why表原因，均不適用?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight_______forLondon.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句與從句存在時間先后關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去完成時表示動作發(fā)生在另一個過去動作之前。B選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤，C和D與從句時間狀語bythetime矛盾?！绢}干4】IfI_______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件從句用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。B和D時態(tài)錯誤，C主語與條件從句主語不一致。【題干5】Themanagerisreported_______toresignnextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.havingresignedB.toresignC.resigningD.havingresigned【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中，動詞不定式表將來或與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時常用todo，固定搭配。A和C用現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干6】Despitetheheavyrain,thematch_______asscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.wentB.wentonC.continuedD.tookplace【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"takeplace"表示事件發(fā)生，后接asscheduled。A和B指具體行為繼續(xù)，C指持續(xù)進(jìn)行，均不符合語境?！绢}干7】It