2025年黑龍江省事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語學科專業(yè)知識試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項中選出與劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.A.criticizedB.appreciatedC.punishedD.scolded2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.ruleB.regulationC.decisionD.order3.Thedetectivesolvedthemysterybyanalyzingtheclues.A.solvedB.createdC.understoodD.discovered4.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.A.boredB.thrilledC.disappointedD.frustrated5.Thescientistconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofthedrug.A.performedB.analyzedC.describedD.predicted6.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.A.contractB.growC.reduceD.eliminate7.Theathletewonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdash.A.raceB.jumpC.swimD.throw8.Thegovernmentisworkingtoimprovepublictransportation.A.repairB.developC.maintainD.expand9.Thebookwaspraisedbycriticsforitscompellingnarrative.A.storyB.plotC.themeD.character10.Thestudentswereinstructedtofollowtherulesandregulations.A.advisedB.informedC.directedD.requested二、完形填空要求：根據上下文，從下列選項中選出最佳答案。ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenSaraharrivedatthesmallvillage.ShehadcometoteachEnglishatthelocalschool,whichwasindireneedofanewteacher.Theschoolbuildingwasoldandrundown,butthestudentswereeagertolearn.Sarahspentthefirstfewweeksgettingtoknowherstudents.Theywereadiversegroup,withdifferentbackgroundsandinterests.ShenoticedthatmanyofthemstruggledwithbasicEnglishskills.Determinedtohelpthemimprove,shedevelopedauniqueteachingmethod.Oneday,Sarahdecidedtoholdacontest.Sheaskedthestudentstowriteashortstoryusingnewvocabularywordstheyhadlearnedinclass.Thestoriescouldbeaboutanythingtheywanted,aslongastheyincludedthewordscorrectly.Thestudentswereexcitedbythechallenge.Theyspenthourswritingandrevisingtheirstories.Whenthecontestwasover,Sarahreadeachstoryaloudtotheclass.Thestudentswereamazedatthequalityofthewriting.1.Saraharrivedatthevillageschoolto_______.A.teachmathB.teachscienceC.teachEnglishD.teachart2.Theschoolbuildingwas_______.A.newB.oldC.largeD.small3.Sarahnoticedthatmanyofthestudentsstruggledwith_______.A.readingB.writingC.mathD.science4.Sarahdevelopeda_______teachingmethod.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.boring5.Thestudentswereexcitedbythechallengeofwritingashortstory.A.trueB.false6.Thecontesthelpedthestudents_______.A.improvetheirreadingskillsB.improvetheirwritingskillsC.improvetheirmathskillsD.improvetheirscienceskills7.Sarahreadeachstoryaloudtotheclass.A.trueB.false8.Thestudentswereamazedatthequalityofthewriting.A.trueB.false三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldman.Hewasknownforhiskindnessandwisdom,andmanypeoplecametohimforadvice.Oneday,ayoungmancametothewiseoldmanandsaid,"Ihaveaproblem.Iamverylonely,andIdon'tknowhowtomakefriends."Thewiseoldmanlistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Youcanmakefriendsbybeingkindandhelpfultoothers.Ifyouseesomeonewhoneedshelp,offertoassistthem.Ifyouseesomeonewhoissad,trytocheerthemup."Theyoungmanthoughtaboutthewiseoldman'sadviceanddecidedtotryit.Hestartedtohelphisneighborswiththeirchoresandtotalktothepeopleinhisvillage.Tohissurprise,hesoonmademanynewfriends.Astimewenton,theyoungmanrealizedthatthewiseoldman'sadvicewastrue.Bybeingkindandhelpful,hehadnotonlymadefriendsbutalsoimprovedhisownlife.1.Thewiseoldmanwasknownforhis_______.A.wealthB.kindnessC.strengthD.intelligence2.Theyoungmancametothewiseoldmanbecausehe_______.A.wassickB.waslonelyC.hadaproblemwithhisfamilyD.neededajob3.Thewiseoldmangavetheyoungman_______.A.moneyB.agiftC.adviceD.alesson4.Theyoungmanstartedtohelphisneighborswiththeirchores.A.trueB.false5.Theyoungmansoonmademanynewfriends.A.trueB.false6.Theyoungmanrealizedthatthewiseoldman'sadvicewastrue.A.trueB.false7.Bybeingkindandhelpful,theyoungman_______.A.improvedhislifeB.becamerichC.becamefamousD.gotajob8.Thestoryteachesusthat_______.A.moneycanbuyhappinessB.beingkindandhelpfulcanmakeushappyC.onlytherichcanmakefriendsD.hardworkwillalwayspayoff四、語法填空要求：在空白處填入適當的介詞、連詞、冠詞或情態(tài)動詞。1.I_______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.2.She_______(work)intheofficefortenyearsnow.3.Ifyou_______(not)careful,youcouldhurtyourself.4.Thebook_______(be)onthedeskwhenIcamein.5.We_______(have)ameetingnextweek.6.She_______(notgo)tothepartylastnight.7.I_______(notunderstand)whatyou'resaying.8.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.9.Thecat_______(be)ontheroofallday.10.I_______(notsee)youinalongtime.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.這本書是我最喜歡的。2.她總是很準時。3.你需要更多的練習才能提高。4.他昨天晚上很晚才回家。5.我們應該保護環(huán)境。6.這是一項非常有趣的活動。7.她對學習英語很感興趣。8.我們需要更多的資源來完成這個項目。9.這場雨來得太突然了。10.我昨天在圖書館借了一本關于歷史的書。六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述一個你曾經去過的地方，比如公園、博物館或旅游景點。2.描述那里的環(huán)境、建筑和氛圍。3.描述你在那里的經歷和感受。4.總結你的看法，說明為什么你喜歡這個地方。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.B解析：Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.老師表揚了學生們努力工作。praise意為表揚，與appreciate（感激）意義相近。2.B解析：Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.政府宣布了一項新政策以減少污染。policy意為政策，與regulation（規(guī)則）意義相近。3.A解析：Thedetectivesolvedthemysterybyanalyzingtheclues.偵探通過分析線索解決了這個謎團。solve意為解決，與solve意義相同。4.B解析：Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.學生們興奮地收到了他們的成績單。excited意為興奮的，與thrilled（興奮的）意義相近。5.A解析：Thescientistconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofthedrug.科學家進行了一項實驗來測試藥物的效果。conduct意為進行，與perform（執(zhí)行）意義相近。6.B解析：Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.公司計劃將其業(yè)務擴展到新市場。expand意為擴展，與grow（增長）意義相近。7.A解析：Theathletewonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdash.運動員在100米賽跑中贏得了金牌。dash意為沖刺，與race（比賽）意義相近。8.B解析：Thegovernmentisworkingtoimprovepublictransportation.政府正在努力改善公共交通。improve意為改善，與develop（發(fā)展）意義相近。9.A解析：Thebookwaspraisedbycriticsforitscompellingnarrative.評論家們因為其引人入勝的敘述而贊揚了這本書。compelling意為引人入勝的，與story（故事）意義相近。10.C解析：Thestudentswereinstructedtofollowtherulesandregulations.學生們被指示遵守規(guī)則和規(guī)定。directed意為指示，與directed意義相同。二、完形填空1.C解析：SaraharrivedatthevillageschooltoteachEnglish.薩拉來到鄉(xiāng)村學校是為了教授英語。2.B解析：Theschoolbuildingwasoldandrundown.學校建筑很舊且破敗。3.A解析：Sarahnoticedthatmanyofthestudentsstruggledwithreading.薩拉注意到許多學生閱讀有困難。4.B解析：Sarahdevelopedaninnovativeteachingmethod.薩拉開發(fā)了一種創(chuàng)新的教學方法。5.true解析：Thestudentswereexcitedbythechallengeofwritingashortstory.學生們對寫短篇故事這個挑戰(zhàn)感到興奮。6.B解析：Thecontesthelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.這個比賽幫助學生們提高了寫作技能。7.true解析：Sarahrea