第八講：代詞【考點(diǎn)解讀】代詞是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞作用的短語(yǔ)，大多數(shù)不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。代詞按意義、特征及語(yǔ)法功能可分為八類(lèi)：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞。代詞在小升初考試中占有舉足輕重的地位，但學(xué)生往往比較難以掌握，下面將各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類(lèi)解析。【知識(shí)講解】TheSawyerFamilyTheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.【單詞注釋】live v. ??；生活 stay v. 呆在housework n. 家務(wù) arrive v. 到達(dá)usually adv. 通常 newspaper n. 報(bào)紙sometimes adv. 有時(shí) television n. 電視inthemorning 在早上 gotowork 去工作takesb.toschool 送某人去上學(xué) athome 在家atnoon 在中午 seeherfriends 會(huì)見(jiàn)她的朋友們arrivehome 回到家 gotobed 上床睡覺(jué)watchtelevision 看電視知識(shí)點(diǎn)1——1.人稱(chēng)代詞說(shuō)明：主格人稱(chēng)代詞在句中可用作主語(yǔ)，幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們的順序是單數(shù)形式（2，3，1）you,heandI復(fù)數(shù)形式（1，2，3）we,youandthey賓格人稱(chēng)代詞在句子中做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)以及表語(yǔ)。Whoisit?-It’sme./IfIwerehim,Iwouldnotdothatthin2.物主代詞說(shuō)明：1、形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。

2、名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免和前面提及的名詞重復(fù)。相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。它在句子中可做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。

3、名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：

Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。

3.反身代詞英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：數(shù)人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞人稱(chēng)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)我Imemyminemyself第二人稱(chēng)你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱(chēng)他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)我們weusouroursourselves第二人稱(chēng)你們youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱(chēng)他們、她們、它們theythemtheirtheirsthemselves知識(shí)點(diǎn)2——4)相互代詞：表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞，有eachother和oneanother兩組，但在運(yùn)用中，這兩組詞沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。如：Theyloveeachother.他們彼此相愛(ài)。5)指示代詞：this,these,that,those以及it,such,same等詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)指示代詞的用法：this和these表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較近的人或物。Thisisabook.這是一本書(shū)。that和those表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。Thatisnotaroom.那不是一間房間。Thosearetrees.那些是樹(shù)。that和those還可以指前文中的事物，this和these指下文中將要講到的事物。他們起一種承上或啟下的作用。Igotuplate,that'swhyImissedthebus.我起床遲了，這就是為什么我沒(méi)趕上汽車(chē)。指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱(chēng)代詞一樣，都具有指定的含義。指示代詞分單數(shù)（this/that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these/those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)限定詞：ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代詞：ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3——6）疑問(wèn)代詞：表示“誰(shuí)（who），誰(shuí)(whom），誰(shuí)的（whose），什么（what），哪個(gè)或哪些(which）”等詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。疑問(wèn)代詞的用法：A疑問(wèn)代詞為首的特殊疑問(wèn)句=疑問(wèn)代詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？疑問(wèn)代詞句法作用例Who主語(yǔ)(三單）Whohasasharpknife?賓語(yǔ)Whodoyouoftenhelpinyourclass?表語(yǔ)Whoisit?Whom賓語(yǔ)Whomdoyoulikebestinyourfamily?Whose定語(yǔ)WhosenameisLucy?What主語(yǔ)（三單）whathashappened?賓語(yǔ)Whatdoesshedointhemorning?表語(yǔ)whatisthis?Which定語(yǔ)Whatplacedoyouwanttotravelto?B疑問(wèn)代詞都可用作連接代詞，以what為例，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句-主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)三大從句，表現(xiàn)形式為疑問(wèn)代詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)....名稱(chēng)例備注主語(yǔ)從句Whatmyparentssaidsoundsveryreasonable.主語(yǔ)從句看做it賓語(yǔ)從句Iknowwhathappenedlastnight.賓語(yǔ)從句位于Vt/prep后。表語(yǔ)從句MydreamiswhatItoldyoulastnight.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句C疑問(wèn)代詞用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。具體用法如下表：先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句中充當(dāng)成分例事物Which（that）主語(yǔ)thebook(先行詞）which（主語(yǔ)）coversalotoftopics賓語(yǔ)（可略）thebook(先行詞）which（賓語(yǔ)）Iaminterestingin人物who主語(yǔ)theboy(先行詞）who(主語(yǔ)）isenjoyingtheholidayswho/whom賓語(yǔ)（可略）theboy(先行詞）who/whom(賓語(yǔ)）everyonehates人/事whose定語(yǔ)theboy(先行詞）whosemotherlivesinAmericathehouse(先行詞）whosewindowswerebroken知識(shí)點(diǎn)4——7)不定代詞：A：沒(méi)有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞叫做不定代詞，常用不定代詞如下：不定代詞oneonesbotheitherall中文含義一個(gè)數(shù)個(gè)兩或者（二者）全部不定代詞(a)fewlittlemanymuchsome含義幾個(gè)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)多多一些不定代詞anynononeneitherevery含義一些沒(méi)有沒(méi)有一個(gè)兩者都沒(méi)每不定代詞otheranotherEach含義其他另一個(gè)每不定代詞somebodyanybodyeverybodynobody含義某人任何人每個(gè)人沒(méi)人不定代詞somethinganythingeverythingnothing含義某事物任何事全部事物沒(méi)有事物★含有body/thing的代詞做主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于三單形式.★含有body/thing的代詞+adjB：不定代詞的用法：不定代詞代替名詞或形容詞.在句中可用作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1）some和any句法功能some代詞someof+the+ns/(u)nSomeofthestudentsalwaysworkhard.形容詞some+ns/(u)nIwantsomejuicetodrinknow.any代詞anyof+the+ns/(u)nAreanyofthepaintingsforsale?形容詞any+ns/(u)nDoyouneedanyfurtherinformation?★some也可用于表示委婉請(qǐng)求希望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句2）both,either,neither，all,none,any,each的用法（ns為名詞復(fù)數(shù)）代詞功能做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式形容詞功能做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式both兩者都bothofthe+nsv原形bothnsv原形neither兩者都不neitherofthe+nsvsneither+nvseither兩者任一eitherofthe+nsvseither+n.vsall三者都all(of)the+nsv原形all+nsv原形none三者都不noneofthe+nsVs/v原形any三者任一anyofthe+nsvsany+ns/nvseach每一個(gè)eachofthe+nsvseach+nvs★在并列句中組成并列連詞:both...and...,either...or,neither...nor（具體用法詳見(jiàn)“第十一講連詞”）3）it,one和that辨析代詞用法例句it指文中提到的對(duì)象是____________Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.這本書(shū)是我的，它很有趣。one泛指上下文提及的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，同類(lèi)而不同一個(gè)—Whohasapencil？誰(shuí)有一支鉛筆？—Ihaveone．我有一本。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShenzhen.北京的天氣比深圳寒冷。other和another用法i）other+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)，表示兩者或兩部分中的“另外…”。固定搭配：one…theother…Ontheothersideofthestreet.Thereisatalltree.Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.Johndidbetterthananyotherplayerinthegame.ii)others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩部分中的“其他的”固定搭配：some+n.復(fù)數(shù)...other+n復(fù)數(shù).some.....othersSomestudentslikeEnglishandotherstudents(others)likephysics.=SomestudentslikeEnglishandotherslikephysics.iii）theother和theotherstheother指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”（不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”是“another”）theother=theother+n.復(fù)數(shù)，是“其余的”意思,表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。固定搭配：one...theother(兩者）one/其他具體數(shù)字...theother+n.復(fù)數(shù).one/其他具體數(shù)字...theothersIhavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theotherisblack.Thisdictionaryisbetterthantheothers.iv）another+可數(shù)n.單數(shù)可以表示三者或三者以上中任意的“另一個(gè)…”another表示“再，又”含義時(shí)可以這么表達(dá):another+可數(shù)n.單數(shù)Thisshirtistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanothershirt.another+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)Iwantanothertwodaystofinishmytask.Everybodyshouldbehereintimetomorrow.明天大家都要按時(shí)到。三、【典例探究】【例題】1.Theywillsee__________off.A.I,youandTomB.you,TomandIC.Tom,youandmeD.you,Tomandme解題思路：1）單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q(chēng)→第三人稱(chēng)→第一人稱(chēng)you→he/she;it→IYou,heandIshouldreturnontime.2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q(chēng)→第二人稱(chēng)→第三人稱(chēng)we→you→they注意：在下列情況中，第一人稱(chēng)放在前面。a．在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤、承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)。b．在長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩、長(zhǎng)官對(duì)下屬說(shuō)話時(shí)，長(zhǎng)官為第一c．當(dāng)其他人稱(chēng)代詞或名詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)。答案：D易錯(cuò)警示：掌握第一、二、三人稱(chēng)代詞的排序?！纠}】：2.Pleasecomeinandmake_________athome，boys!A．youB．yourselfC．yourselvesD．yours解題思路：makeyourselfathome是招呼客人時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ)。答案：C易錯(cuò)警示：有些動(dòng)詞可以用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight．我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。Pleasehelpyourselft0somefish．請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。(二)習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤3.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—_________.A．MeB．IC．MyselfD．My解題思路：賓格代替主格，在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后，多用賓語(yǔ)。如：—IlikeEnglish．—我喜歡英語(yǔ)。—IlikeEnglish.—我也喜歡?！狧avemorewine?—再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?—Notme.—我可不要了。在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。但如果比較狀語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)保留，則主語(yǔ)只能用主格。HeistallerthanI／me．HeistallerthanIam．答案：A易錯(cuò)警示：回答的完整形式是Itisme．可以把回答看作是省略了itis，即(Itis)Me．4.Thesearenot__________belongings，butsomebooksof________arehere．A．my；yourB．mine；yourC．my；yoursD．mine；yours解題思路：形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞性質(zhì)和作用，用于修飾名詞；名詞性物主代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)和作用，本身就可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，換句話說(shuō)，形容詞性物主代詞后面必須加名詞，而名詞性物主代詞后面不得加名詞。答案：C易錯(cuò)警示：物主代詞不可與a，an，this，that，these，those，some，any，several，no，each，every，such，another，which等詞一起前置，修飾一個(gè)名詞，必須用雙重所有格。公式為：a，a11，this，that…+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。如：afriend0fmine，eachbrother0f11is5.Theoldwomanpattedthelittleboyon___________shoulder．A．theB．hisC．himD．he解題思路：介詞+the+身體部位，這里的定冠詞不能替換成形容詞性物主代詞。答案：A易錯(cuò)警示：這類(lèi)題考生很容易就會(huì)錯(cuò)選B，走進(jìn)出題人設(shè)的誤區(qū)。6.__________drovethecar．A．MeB．MyselfC．ImyselfD．Mine解題思路：句意是“我自己開(kāi)車(chē)”，缺少主語(yǔ)，反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。但在and，or，nor連接的并列主語(yǔ)中，第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)可用反身代詞，特別是myself作主語(yǔ)，如：Charlesandmyselfsawit．答案：CIwasalittlesurprisedwhyshetoldme_________.A．a(chǎn)llthestoryB．thewholestoryC．theallstoryD．thethroughstory解題思路：all通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，如：不說(shuō)a11thebook，而說(shuō)filewholebook。但all可與表時(shí)間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，如allday，allnight，alltheyear；但習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)allhour，allcentury。答案：B易錯(cuò)警示：all還可以與一些特殊的單數(shù)名詞連用，如：allChina，allthecity,allmylife，alltheway。(三)短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤8.Althoughhe’spoor，hespends________onclothes．A．notalittleB．onlyalittleC．a(chǎn)littleD，afew解題思路：spend所指的是錢(qián)，不可數(shù)，不能用few、afew，本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由句意知后句為肯定含義，因此選A。onlyafew=few．notafew=many，quiteafew=manyonlyalittle=little，notalittle=much答案：A易錯(cuò)警示：manya與many的意思相近，表示許多，但它接的是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù)形式。Manybooksweresold=Manyabookwassold．賣(mài)出了許多書(shū)。9.ShesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor______fourorfiveyears．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．theothers解題思路：表示“再(呆)4或5年”，還可表達(dá)為four0rfivemoreyears／anotherfourorliveyears。答案：B易錯(cuò)警示：theothers指其他的(人或事)。(四)同類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)用法不清10.Theairinthecountryisfresherthan_________inthecity.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it解題思路：“鄉(xiāng)村的空氣比城市的空氣新鮮”。和可用來(lái)代替重復(fù)的名詞（this和these沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法）。如：Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacooldrinkonahotday.沒(méi)有什么能比在炎熱的日子里喝一杯冷飲更令人痛快的了。答案：B易錯(cuò)警示：it是指與上文所指的同一事物。11._______whobreakthelawwillbepunished.A.TheseB.AnyoneC.ThoseD.That解題思路：that和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，但this和these不能。答案：C易錯(cuò)警示：在作先行詞時(shí)，只有those可指人，試比較：(錯(cuò))Headmiredthatwhodancedwell．(that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)(對(duì))Headmiredthosewhodancedwell．他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人)12.A：Hewasnearlydrownedonce．B：Whenwas__________?A：_________was1998whenhewasinmiddleschool．A．that；ItB．this；ThisC．this；ItD．that；This解題思路：指代前文內(nèi)容用that；第二空用“則是指時(shí)間。答案：A易錯(cuò)警示：this用以指代下文內(nèi)容，如：WhatIwanttotellyouisthis?ThemeetingisputoffuntilFriday．13.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?—__________.A．NoneB．NooneC．NobodyD．Nothing解題思路：none與noone的用法有區(qū)別。1)比較：—Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?一剛才有人打電話給我嗎?—Noone．—沒(méi)有。none用來(lái)回答以howmany或bowmuch開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，noone(nobody)用來(lái)回答who開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。如：Howmanygirlsa∞thereinthedining-room?None．Whoisinthereading-room?Noone(或nobody)．注意：如果回答what開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，要用nothing。如：What’sonthebridse?Nothing．2)none可以和0f短語(yǔ)連用，mone(nobody)則不可(不可說(shuō)Noneofthem…，Nobodyofthem…，而要說(shuō)noneof…)。但要注意，noneof…后跟的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，若變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，前后的謂語(yǔ)要一致，而noone謂語(yǔ)部分一般用單數(shù)形式。若變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)一般要用they，也有用he的現(xiàn)象，如：Noneoftheseboyswantstogotothatisland，doeshe?(Noneoftheboyswanttogotothatisland，dothey?)Noonelikesbeinglaughedat，dothey?答案：A易錯(cuò)警示：區(qū)分none和noone。14.Tosomelifeispleasure，butto_________itissuffering．A．theothersB．othersC．otheronesD．those解題思路：表示泛指，故用others。答案：B易錯(cuò)警示；這里的80ine是指somepeople’s，并不是some作形容詞修飾life。15.—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—They’reequalinpriceto，ifnotcheaperthan，_________attheotherstores．A．othersB．itC．thatD．theones解題思路：theones指代前文的refrigerators，是特指。答案：D易錯(cuò)警示：ifnotcheaperthan是插入語(yǔ)。16.—writerishatterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A．WhichB．WhatC．EitherD．Whether解題思路：表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”用which。答案：A易錯(cuò)警示：which和what所指的范圍不同。What所指的范圍是無(wú)限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘?Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜歡什么樣的姑娘?17.TheIndiansusedtolivein_________isnowpart0ftheUSA．A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that解題思路：what=theplacethat／which；what作此用法時(shí)，既可指人也可指物。如：Heisnotwhatheusedtobe．(他不再是以前的他了。)MuchofwhatyousayIagreewith，butIcannotgoallthewaywithyou．你說(shuō)的我大部分同意，但并不完全贊同。答案：C易錯(cuò)警示：what的這種用法是?？嫉?。18.AllIhaveisyours.Youmaytake__________youlike.A．whichB.whicheverC.whateverD.nomatterthat解題思路：whatever=anythingthat,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。答案：C易錯(cuò)警示：nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么（東西或事）19.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto________insuchalargecity________Shanghai.A.that;asB.one;asC.one;likeD.that;like解題思路：用來(lái)代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞astreet;such…as為固定搭配。答案：B易錯(cuò)警示：prefer…to…與后者相比較，更喜歡前者；兩個(gè)省略處都要用名詞。(五)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤20.Itwas__________whowantedtodoit.A.heB.himC.herD.us解題思路：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)用主格。答案：A易錯(cuò)警示：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)用賓格，如：Itwasherthatwemetinthestreetyesterday.21.Nick’sfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but_________didn’thelpforhim.A.theseB.asC.whichD.it解題思路：it指前面整個(gè)句子的情況，比較：Nick’sfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,whichdidn’thelpforhim.答案：D易錯(cuò)警示：考生容易失誤在C。22.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom解題思路：本題屬于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意指人，可先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。把該句分解成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子：Thecoursenormallyattract20studentsperyear；uptohalfofthemwillbefromoverseas．可以看出，half后應(yīng)接ofthem。答案：D易錯(cuò)警示：不能把ofwhom換成who。23.All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．A．whatisneededB．forourneedsC．thethingneededD．thatisneeded解題思路：全句的意思是：“(全部)所需要的只是持續(xù)不斷地供應(yīng)基本的生活必需品?！盇ll在句中作主語(yǔ)，常常后接that引出定語(yǔ)從句，表示“(全部)……只是……”所以答案是D。在不定代詞all，much，only，anything，everything，nothing，something之后。答案：D易錯(cuò)警示：很多考生一看到what就選，這是一種錯(cuò)誤的慣性，因此在選題時(shí)要審清題意。24.As_________announcedintoday’spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays．A．beingB．isC．tobeD．Been解題思路：全句的意思是：“據(jù)今天的報(bào)紙宣布，上海出口商品博覽會(huì)星期日也照常開(kāi)放。”as可以引出一個(gè)從句，承接前面主句的內(nèi)容或引出后續(xù)主句的內(nèi)容。在本句中，as起主語(yǔ)作用。因此，答案是B，is和announced一起構(gòu)成從句的謂語(yǔ)。答案：B易錯(cuò)警示：而beingannounced，beenannounced或tobeannounced不能在句中起謂語(yǔ)作用。(六)語(yǔ)境理解錯(cuò)誤25.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenswasted．—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor__________．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．Anything解題思路：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，意思是做了那么多的工作卻毫無(wú)收獲，因此選nothing構(gòu)成do…fornothing。答案：B易錯(cuò)警示：注意區(qū)別幾個(gè)不定代詞的意義。四、【課堂運(yùn)用】【基礎(chǔ)】【練習(xí)1】I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Mr.Whiteteaches__________English.(we)2.What’swrongwith__________?(you)3.He__________ateachertenyearsago.(be)4.__________yourbrotherverytall?(be)5.--Iamsorry.Iamlate.--It__________matter.(donot)【答案】1.us;2.you;3.was;4.Is;5.doesn’tII.Errorcorrection.1.Iboughtheabigcakeforhisbirthday.______________________________________________________2.Idon’tliketotalkwiththey.______________________________________________________3.Hedon’twanttobuythisbook.______________________________________________________4.Herisreadingabookinthelibrary._______________________________________________________5.You,Iandheareplayingbasketball._______________________________________________________【練習(xí)2】III.Choosethebestanswers.( )1.Ifound______impossiblefor______toworkoutthemathproblem.A)it;him B)it;he C)that;him D)that;he( )2.Weshouldbethankfultoourparentsforlookingafter________.A)we B)us C)our D)ours( )3.Let______goshopping,willyou? A)we B)our C)’s D)us( )4.Lookatthebaby.______islovely. A)He B)She C)It D)I( )5.Thebookonthetablebelongsto______.A)himself B)him C)his D)he【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.BIV. Translation.1.我在大街上看到了你。___________________________________________________________________2.他比她老。___________________________________________________________________3.A:盤(pán)子在哪里？ B:他們?cè)谕霗焕?。___________________________________________________________________4.不要緊張。___________________________________________________________________5.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)半。___________________________________________________________________6.我喜歡游泳。它能使我保持健康。___________________________________________________________________7.讓我們一起走吧，好嗎？___________________________________________________________________8.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的。___________________________________________________________________9.我，你，他都十二歲。___________________________________________________________________10.A:今天星期幾？ B：星期三。___________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Isawyouinthestreet.HeisolderthanA:Wherearetheplates? B:Theyareinthecupboard.itItishalfpastthreeIlikeswimming.ItkeepsmeLet’sgo,shallwe?ItisimportantformetostudyEnglishwell.heandIaretwelveyearsold.10.A:Whatdayisittoday? B:Itis【鞏固】【練習(xí)1】I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Pleasepass__________theball.(I)2.Itold__________nottoplaycomputergames.(he)3.Let__________haveatry.(I)4.Myparentsshowed__________someoldpictures.(we)5.Iturnedto__________forhelp.(she)【答】1.me 2.him 3.me 4.us 5.herII.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福? )1.Weareclassmates.Shesitsbetween________.A)JackandI B)IandJack C)Jackandme D)meandJack( )2.______isverykindof______tohelpmewithmyEnglish.A)It;your B)It;you C)This;your D)This;you( )3.______took______threehourstofinishtheirhomework.A)It;they B)This;them C)This;they D)It;them( )4.Ithink______necessaryfor______tolearnEnglishwell.A)I;me B)it;me C)that;I D)that;me( )5.______isnecessaryfor______toprotecttheenvironment.A)That;we B)This;us C)It;we D)It;us【答】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D【拔高】【練習(xí)1】I. Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福? )1. Maryisaclosefriendof______.mine B.me C.my D.I( )2. Shedidn’tmind______arrivinglate.I B.my C.mine D.myself( )3. Thestreetclockisbig.______handsarelong.A.It’s B.Its C.His D.He’s ( )4. TheymetPeteron______waybackhome.her B.he’s C.my D.their( )5. Kitty’spensarecheap.But______arenotascheapas______.her,my B.hers,my C.her,mine D.hers,mine( )6. Billhasadog.______dogistall.______legsarelong.A.Its,His B.His,Its C.It’s,His D.His,It’s( )7. Mynewcomputerisdifferentfrom______.you B.your C.yours D.yourself( )8. ______countryisatypicalagriculturalcountry.Our B.Ours C.We D.Us( )9. Herparentswenttherewithafriendof______.they B.themselves C.their D.theirs( )10. ______officeismuchlargerthan______.Ours,yours B.Our,yours C.Their,our D.Your,their( )11. MyMP4isalmostthesameas______.A.she’s B.her C.hers D.she( )12. ______taskwillbecompletedsoon.A.Ours B.Ourselves C.Our D.We( )13. Katewentonholidaywithacousinof______.him B.them C.hers D.her( )14. Asweallknow,memoryisconnectedwith______feelings.our B.us C.we D.ours( )15. ______computerisnewand______isnew,too.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,he( )16. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.MayIuse______?your B.yours C.you D.yourself( )17. ThisismyCDplayer,and______isonthetableoverthere.you B.your C.yours D.yourself( )18. Healthofficialstried______besttofightH1N1.them B.they C.theirs D.their( )19. IhavebeentoEuropeonce.And______storytodayisaboutEurope.we B.I C.my D.us( )20. AtthegateofthelibraryIshowed______card,andTonyshowed______.my,him B.my,his C.mine,his D.mine,himII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空限填一詞）1. Herschoolisbiggerthan__________.(our)2. Ourclassroomisthesamesizeas__________.(they)3. Imetafriendof__________onmywaytoschool.(I)4. Ihaveadog.__________colouriswhite.(it)5. Mary’sbicycleisasnewas_________.(you)6. Mandyhasgotalovelydog.__________nameisOliver.(it)7. Whoseschooluniformisthatonthechair,yoursor__________?(my)8. Kittywassurprisedtosee__________classmateinhernewhousingestate.(she)9. Johnandhissisterwentforapicnicwithacousinof__________.(their)10. Benalwaysdoes__________homeworkwiththehelpofthecomputer.(he)五、【課后鞏固】【習(xí)題1】( )1. Davidand______familyareplanningtotakeatriptoChinafor______holiday.his...his B.her...theirs C.his...their D.him...their( )2. Jack,aclosefriendofmy______,willcomeandjoin______inthegame.brother...us B.brother’s...us C.brother...ours D.brother’s...we( )3. Davidtalkedwithafriendof______ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.he B.his C.him D.himself( )4. Thevolunteerslove______studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.they B.them C.their D.themselves( )5. Wehavedecidedtotry______besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.us B.our C.we D.ours( )6. Thedoctorsandnursesaredoing______besttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthanthemselves.they B.them C.their D.theirs( )7. -Whosepencilsarethose?-They’re______.he B.I C.his D.him( )8. Afriendof______willcometoseemethiscomingSaturday.Iwillmeethimattheairport.I B.me C.myself D.mine( )9. Mikelost______newwatchon______waytoschool.him,him B.he,his C.his,his D.his,him( )10. IhavegotsomeinformationaboutanimalsontheInternet.So______storytodayisaboutanimals.your B.me C.my D.you( )11. Kitty’sdressisnotasbeautifulas______.my B.me C.I D.mine( )12. Idon’tlikethispairofjeans.Idon’tlike_______colour.its B.their C.it D.them( )13. Myschoolisverybig,but______isasmallone.they B.them C.their D.theirs( )14. Onefriendof______toldmethatheenjoyedhistriptoHongKong.me B.my C.mine D.myself( )15. Thisticketdoesn’tbelongtomybrother.______isonthetable.His B.Yours C.Her D.My( )16. AmongalltheChristmascards,______isthebest.Imadeitbymyself.my B.me C.I D.mine( )17. Nowthatyouhavetwotickets,youmaygowithafriendof_____.you B.your C.yours D.yourself( )18. Kelly,aclassmateof______isakindgirl.me B.my C.mine D.myself( )19. Look!Thereisamagazineontheteacher’sdesk.Isit______?yours B.you C.your D.yourself( )20. MysweaterisSize38.Whataboutyours?______isSize40.My B.Me C.I D.Mine( )21. Ms.LiwenttoBeijingwith______daughterlastsummer.she B.her C.hers D.herself( )22. Theboringspeechof______madeeveryonesleepy.him B.his C.he D.her( )23. Whenhewaswalkingalongthestreethehappenedtomeetafriendof_____.he B.him C.his D.her【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C.8.D9.C10.C21.B12.A22.B13.D23.C14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.A20.DII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空限填一詞）1. Wehaven’tfinished__________work,sowehavetostayuplate.(we)2. Therearemanybooksonmyshelfthanon__________.(you)3. Thisdoesn’tlooklike__________dictionary.(me)4. __________classroomisonthethirdfloor.(they)5. Thisismydictionary,andthatis__________.(she)6. Look,ourkiteisflyinghigherthan__________.(their)7. ThisismyEnglishbook.__________isoverthere.(you)【答】1.our 2.yours 3.my 4.Their 5.hers 6.theirs 【習(xí)題2】用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.(I)5. Thisismydictionary,andthatis__________.(she)

6.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________

are

very

expensive.(them)

7.

The

fisherm