太原幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考試歷年機考真題集考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)選（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通過在“緊張的時間表內(nèi)”投資新程序獲得的。在這里，“tight”一詞準確地表達了時間表緊湊、緊張的含義，與原文描述的情境相符。而其他選項如“strict”通常用于描述規(guī)則或紀律的嚴格，“tense”更多用于描述氣氛或情緒的緊張，“heavy”則常用于描述負擔或任務(wù)的沉重，均不符合原文描述的時間表緊張的含義。因此，正確答案為C。2、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.A.bringupB.endupC.takeupD.comeup答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析?！癰ringup”意為“撫養(yǎng)，提出”；“endup”表示“最終，結(jié)果”；“takeup”是“開始從事，占據(jù)”；“comeup”有“走近，發(fā)生”的意思。在這個句子中，持續(xù)做愚蠢的事，結(jié)果會進監(jiān)獄，“endup”最符合語境，所以選B。3、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型的用法。“wouldratherdo...thando...”是常見的固定搭配，表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。A選項“preferdo”形式錯誤；B選項“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不當；C選項“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以選D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。4、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，當主語是動作的承受者時要用被動語態(tài)?！癟hewindowsofthelab”是“被清潔”的對象。根據(jù)“everyday”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，所以用“arecleaned”。A選項是主動語態(tài)，C選項主謂不一致，D選項時態(tài)不對。5、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在這個句子中，正是“做這份工作的能力”才是關(guān)鍵，而非“你來自哪里或你是什么”。A選項“one”、C選項“what”、D選項“it”均不符合強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。6、Myteacheroftenencouragesme（）moreEnglishbooksandmagazines.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語語法中，“encouragesb.todosth.”是常見的固定用法，表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。A選項“read”是動詞原形；B選項“reads”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項“reading”是動名詞形式。而“encourage”后應(yīng)接“todo”形式，所以答案選C，“toread”。7、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動詞原形，意為“最好做某事”。Tony體育不好，所以他最好每周練習(xí)游泳。A選項“practice”符合“hadbetter+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項“notpractice”不符合；C選項“topractice”錯誤；所以應(yīng)選A選項。8、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，play與球類運動搭配時，中間不加任何冠詞，如playfootball。但如果表示“一個足球”，則用“afootball”。題中說小女孩正在開心地玩一個足球，所以用“a”，答案選A。9、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.picks答案:B解析:這道題考查“after”這個詞的用法。“after”作介詞時，其后接動詞要用動名詞形式。在英語語法中，“pick”的動名詞形式是“picking”。A選項“topick”是動詞不定式；C選項“pick”是動詞原形；D選項“picks”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以這道題應(yīng)該選B。10、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:這道題考查“start”的用法?！皊tartschool”是固定短語，表示“開始上學(xué)”，中間不需要加任何冠詞。A選項“the”表特指；B選項“a”和C選項“an”是不定冠詞，用于泛指。在這個句子中，“startschool”是常見的表達，所以答案選D。11、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（4）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:B解析:在這段購物對話中，當顧客選定了一雙滿意的鞋子后，店員接下來通常會詢問顧客鞋子的價格是否合適或者告知顧客鞋子的價格。選項B“Howmucharethey?”（它們多少錢？）恰好符合這一情境，是店員在告知鞋子價格之前顧客可能會問的問題，或者是店員在詢問顧客是否接受當前價格前的慣常表述。因此，第（4）空填“Howmucharethey?”是合適的。12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語中，動詞過去式讀音有規(guī)則變化。burned中ed發(fā)音為/d/。failed中ed也發(fā)音為/d/。wanted和knocked中ed發(fā)音為/?d/，produced中ed發(fā)音為/t/。所以答案選B。13、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:這道題考查對旅游經(jīng)歷的描述。A選項“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合對景色令人驚嘆的積極評價。B選項“很難說”不符合語境。C選項“我不喜歡”和D選項“不愉快”與景色令人驚嘆相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項，表明這次西藏之行很美好。14、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皐aitfor”意為等待；“l(fā)ookfor”表示尋找；“getreadyfor”是為......做好準備；“hearfrom”指收到......的來信。根據(jù)語境，Dick說該出發(fā)了，所以媽媽應(yīng)該是有沒有為聚會做好準備，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案選C。15、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在兩者（maths和English）之間進行比較，要用比較級。well的比較級是better，best是最高級，用于三者及以上比較。這里是問更喜歡哪個科目，所以要用better，答案選B。16、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?

---Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。one-eyed是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。這里表示“一個獨眼的人”，是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。綜上所述，答案選C。17、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《從地球到月球》一書中，對太空探險的描述展現(xiàn)出了驚人的準確性。他筆下的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與1969年實際執(zhí)行的阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務(wù)在多個關(guān)鍵方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點（佛羅里達州）、飛行速度（盡管有細微差異，但相對接近）、到達月球所需的時間、太空人在太空中的活動（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃氣烹飪以及體驗失重感），以及最終的降落地點（太平洋）和回收方式（由美國軍艦）。這些細節(jié)的吻合表明，Verne在描述這一未來事件時展現(xiàn)出了極高的預(yù)見性和準確性。盡管原文被截斷，未直接提出問題，但可以推測，關(guān)于Verne為何能如此準確描述這一未來事件的答案，可能涉及他對科技發(fā)展趨勢的敏銳洞察、對當時科學(xué)知識的深刻理解以及豐富的想象力。18、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:這道題考查對文章細節(jié)的理解。文中提到如果孩子在學(xué)校沒有取得很大進步，就不允許繼續(xù)在電視節(jié)目中工作。A選項說表演不好，文中未提及；B選項去常規(guī)學(xué)校與能否繼續(xù)工作無關(guān)；D選項不能成為明星也不是原因。C選項成績不好即沒有取得很大進步，所以答案是C。19、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，“why”常用來表示原因。題干說“川菜比上海菜更辣。這就是……我喜歡它”，這里需要一個表示原因的詞，A選項“why”符合，說明喜歡川菜的原因。B選項“when”表時間，C選項“what”在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分，D選項“where”表地點，均不符合題意。所以答案選A。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter強調(diào)父母需要積極參與孩子的音樂課，這表明她認為父母應(yīng)該在孩子學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的過程中進行監(jiān)督或參與。因此，當向家長介紹她的課程時，她很可能會提到家長需要觀看或監(jiān)督孩子學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，這與選項C“你將不得不看著你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴”相符。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone2、[未知題型(5)]我和妹妹合用一間臥室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫完信后，她需要為明天早上準備某物。結(jié)合選項，只有D選項“breakfast”早餐符合早上準備的食物，因此答案為D。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析: