絕密★啟用前浙江省臺州市2020年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完型填空Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno1.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto2somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting3today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,4Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou5theygrowtallandhealthy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Lukebegged."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas6,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch7.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke8thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes9needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."Most10thingsdorequirealotofattention,Luke,"repliedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.""Thatis11youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy12better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent13alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke14hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof15magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1．A．gardens B．pools C．a(chǎn)nimals D．hills2．A．dig B．build C．create D．throw3．A．beans B．carrots C．potatoes D．tomatoes4．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．or5．A．makesure B．worryabout C．turndown D．talkabout6．A．strong B．proud C．free D．lucky7．A．sunshine B．care C．water D．warmth8．A．tied B．pushed C．lifted D．a(chǎn)dded9．A．hardly B．lately C．lastly D．certainly10．A．strange B．delicious C．valuable D．popular11．A．when B．how C．where D．why12．A．work B．life C．decision D．feeling13．A．by B．off C．over D．a(chǎn)round14．A．minded B．imagined C．regretted D．questioned15．A．farm B．family C．vegetable D．nature【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．B8．A9．D10．C11．D12．B13．A14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要敘述盧克一家住在果蔬農(nóng)場，他和父親種了西紅柿，盧克聽了父親的話相信要用對家人一般的愛來照顧西紅柿，并相信等成熟時(shí)，自己種的西紅柿一定是最漂亮的。1．句意：盧克并不介意沒有動物。gardens花園；pools池塘；animals動物；hills小山。根據(jù)前文“Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.”可知，農(nóng)場沒有動物只有蔬果，但是盧克并不介意沒有動物，他更喜歡蔬果。故選C。2．句意：他覺得他的蔬菜能在這個(gè)曾經(jīng)一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create創(chuàng)造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此處表示“在這個(gè)曾經(jīng)一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇”，蔬果的成長在此處意譯為“創(chuàng)造”。故選C。3．句意：“兒子，我今天在種西紅柿?！北R克的父親說。beans豆子；carrots胡蘿卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西紅柿。根據(jù)后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.”可知，種的是西紅柿。故選D。4．句意：它們在炎熱的夏季生長得最好，所以我需要在早春種植它們。so所以；but但是；as因?yàn)?；or或者。分析句子可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“所以”。故選A。5．句意：你如何確保它們長得又高又健康？makesure確保；worryabout擔(dān)心；turndown拒絕；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，父親說如果你給予它們照料和關(guān)注，再給它們一點(diǎn)希望，它們就會茁壯成長，所以此處應(yīng)表示盧克問父親如何確保西紅柿長得又高又健康。故選A。6．句意：所以當(dāng)盧克空閑的時(shí)候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實(shí)需要很多照顧。strong強(qiáng)壯的；proud驕傲的；free空閑的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。分析上下文可知，盧克應(yīng)該是在空閑的時(shí)間來幫助父親照顧西紅柿，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選C。7．句意：所以當(dāng)盧克空閑的時(shí)候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實(shí)需要很多照顧。sunshine陽光；care關(guān)心，照顧；water水；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，西紅柿需要很多照顧。故選B。8．句意：當(dāng)番茄藤長得更高一點(diǎn)時(shí)，盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了。tied綁，系；pushed推；lifted舉起；added添加。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了”，構(gòu)成“tiesthtosth”短語。故選A。9．句意：這些西紅柿確實(shí)需要特別注意！hardly幾乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)前文“Lukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___”可知，盧克學(xué)習(xí)到西紅柿確實(shí)需要很多照顧，所以此處“當(dāng)然，確定”符合語意。故選D。10．句意：最珍貴的東西確實(shí)需要很多關(guān)注，盧克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍貴的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”和“Thatis___11___youpayattentiontoMom?”可知，這里盧克把西紅柿跟母親聯(lián)系到一起，母親應(yīng)是“珍貴的”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。11．句意：這就是你關(guān)注媽媽的原因嗎？when何時(shí)；how如何，怎樣；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)后文“"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy___12___better.”可知，是在說明原因，所以前句在詢問原因。故選D。12．句意：我很關(guān)心你和媽媽，因?yàn)槟銈冏屛业纳罡篮?。work工作；life生活；decision決定；feeling感覺。根據(jù)前文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“讓生活更美好”。故選B。13．句意：盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁邊；off離開；over結(jié)束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含義，此處構(gòu)成“goby”短語，翻譯為“經(jīng)過，時(shí)間流逝”。故選A。14．句意：照顧西紅柿的時(shí)候，盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned質(zhì)疑。分析句子可知，盧克照顧西紅柿像照顧父母一樣用心，所以此處表示“盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽”，其他三項(xiàng)語意不通。故選B。15．句意：帶著一點(diǎn)家庭魔力和極大的關(guān)注，盧克確信一旦8月到來，這些西紅柿將是他見過的最漂亮的。farm農(nóng)場；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根據(jù)前句“Luke___14___hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，盧克照顧西紅柿?xí)r，想象自己在照顧父母，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“帶著一點(diǎn)家庭的魔力”。故選B。評卷人得分二、閱讀單選Thestoryof…StorytellingStorytellingistheactivityoftellingorwritingstories.Storiescanberealormadeup,canbelongorshort,andcanbeaboutanysubject.Peoplehavealwaystoldstoriestopleaseeachotherortotellpeopleabouttheirworld.OralhistoryBecauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother.Thestorytelleroftenactedoutbitsofthehistory.Peoplestilltellstoriesinthiswaytoday.FairytalesAfairytaleisastorythatincludesmagicandcharacterssuchasfairies,witches,goblinsorgiants.Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil,andusuallyhaveahappyending.SleepingBeauty,Aladdin,andTheBoyWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales.Whatisastory?Astoryisamade-updescriptionofimaginaryorrealeventsandpeople.TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone.AnimalstoriesManystoriesfeatureanimalsastheirmaincharacters.Theseanimalsspeakanddresslikerealpeople,althoughtheyoftenliveinanimalhomes.16．Accordingtothepassage,earlypeoplepassedonstoriesmainlyby__________.A．writingeventsonthestone B．drawingpicturesonthewallC．tellingstoriestooneanother D．makingmarksonthewood17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Afairytaleusuallyhasapleasantending.B．TheBoyWhoCriedWolfisananimalstory.C．Amade-upstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible.D．TheChinesestoryofPanguisaboutarealevent.18．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________.A．Health B．Animal C．Science D．Education【答案】16．C17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文向我們介紹了幾種不同的故事類型及其特點(diǎn)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother.”可知，因?yàn)樵缙诘娜藗儾粫x或?qū)?，所以他們通過互相講故事來傳遞故事。故選C。17．推理判斷題。A：童話故事通常有一個(gè)愉快的結(jié)局。根據(jù)“Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil,andusuallyhaveahappyending.”可知，童話故事通常有一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局，該項(xiàng)表述正確；B：《狼來了》是一個(gè)動物故事。根據(jù)“andTheBoyWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales.”可知，《狼來了》是一個(gè)童話故事，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C：一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的故事應(yīng)該盡可能長。文中未提及虛擬故事的篇幅應(yīng)該盡可能長，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：盤古的中國故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)真實(shí)的事件。根據(jù)“TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone.”可知，盤古的故事是虛構(gòu)的，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。18．推理判斷題。A：健康；B：動物；C：科學(xué)；D：教育。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹了幾種不同的故事類型及其特點(diǎn)。所以推測這篇文章可能來自教育方面。故選D。Sevenyearsago,JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.Aftertheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19,shesuddenlylostherjob.Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpeandhertworoommates,MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry（儲藏柜）.Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple,“Takewhatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan.”WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox–astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls’home,sotheycanlookafterit.Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations(捐贈)fromthecommunity,“Itisthecommunity’sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive,”Akinpesaid.Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday.Itmightonlyahoursfortheboxtobefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain.“Wearenowhelpingotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommunities,too”,Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoods,aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper.“Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”Leeadded.Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize(消毒）allthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest,butwhattheydidwaswellworth.19．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A．thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB．thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC．thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD．thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID-1920．Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea.b.Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations.c.Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes.d.ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez’sfather.A．c—a—b—d B．c—b—a—d. C．a(chǎn)—b—-d—c D．a(chǎn)—d—c—b21．Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedatoncebecause__________.A．theywouldliketousetheirownthingsB．theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC．therearen’tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBoxD．it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox22．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe_________.A．ChallengesthroughLife B．HappinessfromStrangersC．FriendshipduringtheHardTimes D．KindnessbehindtheBlessingBox【答案】19．C20．D21．B22．D【解析】【分析】在疫情期間，為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，三個(gè)女孩建立了祈福箱，人們可以在箱子里拿走需要的東西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的東西。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry（儲藏柜）.”可知，米歇爾·戈麥斯和莫林·李為如何幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)集思廣益，他們想到了一個(gè)街頭儲物柜的想法，所以本段主要講建立街頭儲物柜的目的。故選C。20．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theycameupwithastreetpantry.”可知，這三個(gè)女孩首先想到了這個(gè)主意，所以a排第一；根據(jù)第三段中“WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessing–Box–astreetpantry”可知，三個(gè)女孩在戈麥斯父親的幫助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根據(jù)第四段中“Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes…”可知，她們在鄰居的信箱里貼了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitizeallthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.”可知，這三個(gè)女孩收到了人們的捐贈物，并給這些捐贈物消了毒，所以b排第四。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有東西，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為還有其他人更需要這些東西。故選B。22．選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第三段中“WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox–astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.”并結(jié)合全文可知，三個(gè)女孩為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人們可以留下自己能留下的東西，拿走自己需要的東西，所以最佳標(biāo)題為KindnessbehindtheBlessingBox。故選D。Imaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(棉花軟糖）onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!23．HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600.24．InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains__________.A．morekidshavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowerinfluencespeople'slivesgreatlyC．howpeoplepracticechildren'swillpowerD．marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower25．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．a(chǎn)llthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC．youngkidsdon'tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-upsD．peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily26．Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho________mighthavestrongwillpower.A．doregularpianopracticeeveryday B．giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC．eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylike D．usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning【答案】23．A24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：暢銷書《意志力:重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》指出，意志力是一種能力，它能做出長期而非短期對我們更有利的決定。文章通過一個(gè)著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了意志力對人們生活的影響。并告訴我們?nèi)绾蝸硖岣呶覀兊恼w意志力。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.以及Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.可知，在1972的棉花糖測試中，共有600個(gè)孩子參加，其中有30%的孩子得到了兩個(gè)棉花糖，也就是180個(gè)孩子，故答案選A。24．理解判斷題。根據(jù)ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.但隨后Mischel發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他與孩子們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系，那時(shí)他們才二十出頭。他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈意志力的人在大學(xué)里成績更好，也更受歡迎。由此可知，這個(gè)著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了意志力對人們生活的影響很大。故答案選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,每天的意志力訓(xùn)練會幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的目標(biāo)?？芍髡邞?yīng)同意有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志力的人更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，故答案選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制練習(xí)”，比如整理床鋪或刷牙，你就會提高你的整體意志力。也就是說你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就會有很強(qiáng)的意志力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)“每天有規(guī)律地練習(xí)鋼琴”符合題意，故答案選A。Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatityouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate（氣候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放),Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallytousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.27．WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?A．SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C．AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.D．ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.28．Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"_________".A．risk B．step C．project D．development29．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A．therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshippingB．solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC．a(chǎn)llthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D．somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesC．howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD．whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissions【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，這對住在太平洋島嶼的人來說是個(gè)壞消息。太平洋島嶼上的11個(gè)國家正在聯(lián)手來共同應(yīng)對氣候變化。他們計(jì)劃到2030年將航運(yùn)碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計(jì)零碳排放量航運(yùn)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.”可知，氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，這對太平洋島嶼來說是個(gè)壞消息。故選B。28．詞義猜測題。risk危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；step步驟；project計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)上段“Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致海洋上升，對生活在太平洋島嶼上的人有極大的威脅；結(jié)合后面“That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.”可知，太平洋島嶼國家正在共同努力發(fā)揮自己的作用，來應(yīng)對這種影響，所以可以猜測，劃線部分單詞意思應(yīng)該是“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”可知，到2050年，預(yù)計(jì)會用零碳航運(yùn)，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第七段“They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.”可知他們會用太陽能和風(fēng)能來減少污染，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”及最后一段“Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.”可知，到2050年，預(yù)計(jì)會用零碳航運(yùn)，太平洋島嶼的希望并沒有破滅，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段“ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:…thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.”結(jié)合全文可知，他們正在聯(lián)手應(yīng)對氣候變化，并會氣候產(chǎn)生積極影響，故選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文大意，主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，太平洋島嶼上的11個(gè)國家正在聯(lián)手來共同應(yīng)對氣候變化。他們計(jì)劃到2030年將航運(yùn)碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計(jì)零碳排放量航運(yùn)。所以“太平洋島嶼國家如何共同努力消除航運(yùn)污染”符合本主主旨。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分三、信息匹配請根據(jù)以下五個(gè)學(xué)生的喜好及右欄中的書評幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書。31．Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.32．Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.33．Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.34．Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.35．Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho’sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.A．NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.B．ActionPlanIt’sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey’vedonetosucceed.C．DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.D．EndlessDaysIt’saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.E.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou’reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜譜）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.【答案】31．E32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了五個(gè)人分別想看的書籍，同時(shí)介紹了五種不同類型的書籍。31．根據(jù)“Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.”可知，里奧喜歡旅行，想學(xué)習(xí)如何做不同的菜肴。根據(jù)“Thisistheperfectbookifyou’reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜譜）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.”可知，《我們的生活》這本書介紹了不同地方傳統(tǒng)菜肴的食譜，里奧可以選擇這本書。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.”可知，杰夫喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，喜歡寫作，他想提高自己的寫作技巧。根據(jù)“Thewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.”可知，《陽光下的日子》這本書描述了作者早年在一個(gè)小農(nóng)場的快樂生活，以及在鄉(xiāng)間旅行是如何幫助他成為一名作家的，所以杰夫可以選擇這本書。故選C。33．根據(jù)“Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.”可知，克洛伊喜歡運(yùn)動，想知道頂級運(yùn)動員是怎么成功的。根據(jù)“It’sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey’vedonetosucceed.”可知，《行動計(jì)劃》這本書是關(guān)于著名運(yùn)動員的，還有很多關(guān)于他們成功所做的采訪，所以克洛伊可以選擇這本書。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.”可知，米婭喜歡關(guān)于過去激動人心的經(jīng)歷的書。根據(jù)“It’saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.”可知，《無盡的歲月》這本書是關(guān)于第一批飛行員的真實(shí)故事，通過大量的照片，為讀者重現(xiàn)歷史，米婭可以選擇這本書。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho’sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.”可知，丹想讀一些關(guān)于勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的書。根據(jù)“Thewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.”可知，《夜晚的燈光》這本書講述了作者作為盲人的艱難生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑戰(zhàn)，所以丹可以選擇這本書。故選A。評卷人得分四、用單詞的正確形式完成句子用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。exceptcustomerexactlyourpraise36．Yourphotosarelovely.Doyouwanttoseesomeof_________?37．Themuseumisopendaily________Mondays.38．Myparents_________mewhenIdidwellatschool.39．Ican’tremember_________whatshesaid.40．Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoall_________.【答案】36．ours37．except38．praised39．exactly40．customers【解析】【分析】36．句意：你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我們的嗎？根據(jù)上文Yourphotosarelovely可知，此處指的是“你想看看我們的（照片）嗎”，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“我們的（照片）”的名詞性物主代詞。備選單詞中our可轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞性物主代詞ours，意為“我們的（照片）”，符合句意，故答案為ours。37．句意：博物館除星期一外每天開放。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除了……”的介詞。備選單詞中except意為“除了……”，符合句意，故答案為except。38．句意：當(dāng)我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好時(shí)，父母會表揚(yáng)我。根據(jù)下文whenIdidwellatschool可知，當(dāng)“我”在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好時(shí)，父母會表揚(yáng)“我”，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“表揚(yáng)”的動詞。備選單詞中praise意為“表揚(yáng)”，且從句為一般過去時(shí)，故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動詞praise應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為praised。39．句意：我記不清她說了什么。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“準(zhǔn)確地”副詞，修飾動詞remember。備選單詞中exactly意為“準(zhǔn)確地”，符合句意，故答案為exactly。40．句意：這家旅館為所有顧客提供良好的服務(wù)。根據(jù)句中Thehoteloffersgoodservice可知，旅館是為顧客提供服務(wù)的，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“顧客”的名詞。備選單詞中customer意為“顧客”，空格前all提示，customer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為customers。評卷人得分五、單詞填空相據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填二詞LastyearIwentonanamazingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanada.ItwasmybrotherHarry’sidea.He’sa41．(記者）who’salsoagreatfanofboats.ButI’ddreamedofvisitingthearea.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too,42．(直到)heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewelefthome,therewasmuch43．(雨）intheareaweweregoingto.ButluckilytheweatherwasOKatlast.However,Iwas44．(忙碌的）atworksoIdidn’tthinkaboutwhatneededdoing.ButHarrypromisedhe’dtakecareofeverything,soIkneweverythingwouldbeallright.AfterarrivinginCanada,wepackedour45．(工具)intosmallboatsandsetoff.Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast,theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbirds.Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe46．(巖石）poolsonthebeaches.Andwenever47．(忘記)lunchordinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.Whenwe48．(最后)fellsleepontheboatseachevening,eventhoughthebedswerehard,itreallyfeltlikestress-freeliving!Whenthetimecametoleave,Iwassad.HowcouldIreturnto49．（正常的)lifeagain?ButIknewifIstayed,Iwould50．（想念)myfamilyandfriends.Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences.【答案】41．reporter42．until/till43．rain44．busy45．tools46．rock47．forgot48．finally49．normal50．miss【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的經(jīng)歷和自己的感受。41．句意：他是個(gè)記者，也是個(gè)船迷。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用reporter；reporter是可數(shù)名詞，句中有a，所以此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填reporter。42．句意：所以我一直問哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用till或until；until和till都是連詞，意為“直到……”。故填until/till。43．句意：我們離家前幾周，我們要去的地方下了很多雨。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用rain；rain在此處是不可數(shù)名詞，muchrain許多雨。故填rain。44．句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我沒有考慮需要做什么。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用busy；busy是形容詞，bebusy忙碌的。故填busy。45．句意：到達(dá)加拿大后，我們把我們的工具裝上小船出發(fā)了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用tool；tool是可數(shù)名詞，句中boats是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處“工具”也不止一件，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tools。46．句意：我們經(jīng)常停下來幾個(gè)小時(shí)，去探索沙灘上的巖石水池。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用rock；rock是名詞，rockpools巖石水池。故填rock。47．句意：不過我們從沒忘記過午餐或晚餐，我們一起用篝火做的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用forget；forget是動詞，根據(jù)句中made可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以動詞forget使用過去式。故填forgot。48．句意：當(dāng)我們最后每天晚上在船上睡著的時(shí)候，盡管床很硬，但是這感覺真的像是沒有壓力的生活！根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用finally；finally是副詞，此處修飾整個(gè)句子。故填finally。49．句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用normal；normal是形容詞，此處修飾名詞life。故填normal。50．句意：但我知道如果我留下，我會想念我的家人和朋友。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用miss；miss是動詞，句中有情態(tài)動詞would，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填miss。評卷人得分六、語法填空BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing51．(heavy).Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere52．(interesting)toBeth.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit53．(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.Now,Bethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland54．(get)overamillionhitayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento55．drumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,soI'veneverfeltitwasimportantformetotakeclasses,"explainsBeth.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome56．school.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany57．(adult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,58．thatmadeherfeelafraid.So,doesBethenjoy59．(be)famousnow?"Ididn'tplantobefamous,"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone60．(have)agreattimeatmyconcerts.【答案】51．heavily52．themostinteresting53．them54．gets55．a(chǎn)56．from/after57．a(chǎn)dults58．a(chǎn)nd59．being60．tohave【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述貝絲在8歲時(shí)因一次偶然機(jī)會發(fā)現(xiàn)打鼓很有趣，她沒有參加過任何培訓(xùn)課程，但她通過自己努力自學(xué)并成功舉辦了音樂會，并且她自己的YouTube頻道點(diǎn)擊量已超百萬。她希望每個(gè)人都能在她的音樂會上玩得開心。51．句意：那是在學(xué)校一個(gè)音樂俱樂部的午餐時(shí)間，她只是因?yàn)橄麓笱┎湃サ?。分析句子成分，“snow”下雪，是動詞，需要副詞來修飾，heavy的副詞是heavily，故答案是heavily。52．句意：在所有的樂器中，鼓對貝絲來說是最有趣的。根據(jù)“Ofal