資陽市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語全卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間共120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)。考試結(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.第Ⅱ卷各題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)答題位置作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與其意思相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。WhichsportdoesZhangMeiliketoplay?A. B. C.Wherewillthehandsonpracticetakeplace?A. B. C.Whendoestheinternationalmeetingstart?A. B. C.Whomaythemanaskforhelpwithhisgroupproject?A. B. C.WhatfruitdidLeobuytosavemoney?A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。WhohelpedLucywithhermathhomework?A.Theteacher. B.Aclassmate. C.Herbrother.WhenwillEricandLucystudytogether?A.Inthemorning. B.Duringlunchbreak. C.Intheevening.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhyisBensad?A.Hisdogissick.B.Helosthisfavoritetoy.C.Hefailedhisexam.WhatdoesAmysuggestdoingforBen’sdog?A.Lettingitrestalone.B.Takingittoanotherdoctor.C.Givingitmedicineandplayingwithit.What’stherelationshipbetweenBenandAmy?A.Sonandmother. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。WhatbookdidStevechooseforhisEnglishclassreport?A.LittleWomen. B.TreasureIsland. C.JourneytotheWest.HowmanypagesofTreasureIslandhasAmyreadsofar?A.25. B.50. C.100.Whenisthebookreportdue?A.Infourdays. B.Inthreehours. C.Intwoweeks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whendidthespeakersgototheforest?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Yesterday.WheredidTomseethebees?A.Nearalake. B.Aroundaredflower. C.Onatree.WhatdoesTomplantodonexttime?A.Takephotosofanimals.B.Bringabagforrubbish.C.Collectbeautifulleaves.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Havingahistoryclass. B.Sharingtravelstories. C.Doingadutyreport.Whatwasthehometownlikeinthepast?A.Thereweresubwaysandshoppingcentres.B.Thereweremanyfactoriesandairpollution.C.Therewereoldbuildingsandnarrowstreets.Whydidthespeakergivethistalk?A.Tointroduceherself.B.Totalkaboutherfamily.C.Tocomparethepastandthepresent.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthefuture?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Bored.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMynameisJack.Istillrememberthefirstdayatmiddleschool.AsIsatdownonmywoodenbed,itbrokeinhalf.Myfaceturnedredasmyroommatewascompletelyshocked.Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality(質(zhì)量)ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareoverweight.Manysaytheyaretoobusytoexercise.Theyalsohavenotimetocookathomeandofteneatoutorhavetakeawayfood.Actually,youdon’tneedfreetimetostayfit.Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.Andthishabithasstayedwithme.Onsomedays,Iridetenkilometershomeonmybike.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalkhome.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithagoodclean-up.This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme.I’mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwas.Someofmyhealthproblemshaveimproved,too.Youcertainlydon’thavetobreakabedtostartyourhealthjourney.Tokeepfit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.WhatcausedthebedtobreakinhalfaccordingtoJack?A.Badluck. B.Hisweight.C.Hisroommate’strick. D.Thebed’spoorquality.WhogaveJacktheadvicetoloseweight?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Abusdriver. D.Acleaner.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph3?A.Goingtothegym. B.Eatingoutless.C.Beingactiveindailylife. D.Breakingabed.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoodtotakeawalk.B.It’simportanttohavefreetime.C.It’sdangeroustobeoverweight.D.It’sbettertostartanearlyhealthjourney.BTherearesomeresearchesthat“makepeoplelaugh,thenthink”.Let’slookatsomeofthem.TheplantcancopyIn2013,scientistsfoundastrangeplant,Boquilatrifoliolata.Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.Scientistsputtheplantunderatableandaplasticplantabovethetable.Astheplantgrewtall,onlythepartoverthetablelookedliketheplasticplant.Soscientiststhinkitcan“see”whathappensaroundit.LookatyourhairInwhichdirectiondoyourhairspirals(螺旋)go?AteaminFrancediscoveredthatinthenorthernhalfofEarth,mostpeople’shairspiralstotheright.Butinthesouthernhalf,itgoestotheleft.ThismaybebecauseofaforceproducedbyEarth’srotation(自轉(zhuǎn)).Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.Watchhowwatergoesdownthedrainhole(排水孔)inthekitchenandyouwillsee.Don’tscarecowsIn1940,FordyceandWilliamfromtheUSplacedacatonthebackofacow,andmadenoisesbesidethecowagainandagain.Theresultsshowedthatwhencowsarescared,theyproducelessmilk.Sotogetmoremilk,youshouldn’tscarecows.WhatisspecialaboutBoquilatrifoliolata?A.Itgrowsfasterinthedark. B.Itlookslikeaplasticplant.C.Itcanchangecolourovertime. D.Itcancopynearbyplants’looks.HowdoeswaterprobablygodownthedrainholeinChina?A.Itspiralstotheright. B.Itspiralstotheleft.C.Itgoesstraightdown. D.Itgoesinmanydirections.Whatshouldwedotogetmoremilkfromcows?A.Letcowseatlessgrass. B.Scarecowsagainandagain.C.Keepthecowspeaceful. D.Placecatsonthecows’backs.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEffectsofEarth’sRotation B.UnbelievablePlantAbilityC.TheInfluenceofNoisesonCows D.FunnybutTrueResearchesCAroundtheworld,8.1millionpeoplearewaitingforcallsfromstrangers.Infact,theyarethevolunteersforBeMyEyesandtheyallhaveakindheart.BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byHansJ?rgenWibergfromDenmark.Thisfreeappconnectsblindpeoplewithvolunteersthroughvideocallsandinthiswaythevolunteerscanhelptheblindwiththeireverydaytasks.Nowvolunteersarealotmorethanblindusers.Soit’snoteasyforvolunteerstogetacall.JaneMillerfromNewZealandjoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn’treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn’tanswerrightaway,anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.YanYan,aChineseactress,wasnotsurewhethertojoinatfirst.Shefearedmissingcallsduringperformances.Afterlearningthatothervolunteerswouldanswermissedcalls,shejoinedatonce.Shereceivedherfirstcalltheverynextday.Yansuccessfullyhelpedanoldmancheckonhisbread.Thetwothankedeachotherrepeatedly.“IwassonervousthatIdidn’tknowwhyIthankedhim,”shesaid.JasonBrown,anAustralian,wasalsonervousduringhisfirstcall.Nowhefeelsmoreconfident.Herecentlyhelpedablindpersoncrossthestreet.“Itjustfeltlikechattingwithanoldfriend,”hesaid.WhoinventedBeMyEyes?A.YanYan. B.JaneMiller.C.HansJ?rgenWiberg. D.JasonBrown.WhatwasBeMyEyescreatedfor?A.Findingjobs. B.Makingfriends.C.Helpingblindpeople. D.Holdingvideomeetings.WhendidJaneMillerreceiveherfirstcallfromthefreeapp?A.In2015. B.In2019. C.In2023. D.In2025.WhatdidYanYandotohelptheoldman?A.Crossedthestreet. B.Checkedonhisbread.C.Didaperformance. D.Chattedwithstrangers.WhichwordscanbestdescribethevolunteersforBeMyEyes?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Lazybutpolite.C.Carelessandawful. D.Honestbutshy.DJustassoil(土壤)providesenergyfortrees,asubstrate(基質(zhì))worksthesamewayformushrooms.Farmersusuallyusetreestomakethesubstrate,whichhurtstheenvironment.Butnow,thankstoChina’s“Juncao”(菌草)technology,fewertreesarecutdowntodothis.Juncaoisagrassthatcangrowupto8meterstall.Togrowthemushrooms,peoplefirstcollectthegrassandmakeitintopowder(粉末).Then,theymixthepowderwithwaterandotherthingstomakethesubstrate.Ithelpsmushroomsgrowquickly.Lateron,peoplecaneatthemushroomsorsellthem.This“magical”grasshasbecomeapopularplantinAfrica.Afterbeingbroughtthere,Juncaohashelpedmanypeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,inRwanda,thousandsoffamiliesareplantingJuncaoforaliving.Thankstoit,manyofthesefamiliesaremakingmuchmoremoneythanbefore.Besideshelpinggrowmushrooms,Juncaohasmanyotherthingstooffer.Itcanbeturnedintohardboardstrongenoughtomakebuildings.Itisalsogoodfoodforanimals,likecowsandsheep.What’smore,Juncaocanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.Itsdeeproots(根)helpmakethesoilstronger.Whenitrains,thereislesschanceofthesoilbeingwashedaway.WhichistrueaboutthesubstratemadefromJuncao?A.Itimprovessoilquality. B.Itprovidesenergyfortrees.C.Itisstrongtomakebuildings. D.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.HowdoesthewritershowJuncaoispopularinAfrica?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byraisingquestions.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutJuncao?A.Itsforms. B.Itsadvantages. C.Itsproducts. D.Itschallenges.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplesaythemusictheylistenedtowhentheywereyoungseemssospecial.Haveyouwonderedwhy?37Memorybump(記憶隆起)effectPeopleoftenhavestrongmemoriesofexperiencesfromages10to30.38Thesememoriesshapeourloveforbooks,movies,sportsstars,andmusic.Natureofmusicalmemories39Asaresult,themusicwelistentoduringouryouthoftenhasaverylonginfluenceandisoftenrememberedbetterthanmusicfromothertimes.MusicandfeelingsThemusicwelistentoinouryouthformsstrongfeelings.Whenwelistentothismusiclaterinlife,itwillbringwarmandgoodfeelings.Eventhoughthemusiccausedbadfeelingsinouryouth,itcanprovidecomfortnow.Inaword,themusicofouryouthismorethanjustsound.Itworksasakeytoopenthedoorstoourpast.40A.Wesometimeslistentomusic.B.Therearesomereasonsforthis.C.Thisperiodiscalledthe“memorybump”.D.Italsoallowsustolivethosevaluablemomentsagain.E.Musicalmemoriesarekeptinavery“safe”areaofthebrain.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryonehassomethingtheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves.Forme,itwasthebirthmarkonmy__41__.Itwasbrightred,thecolourofastrawberry.Sometimes,Ifeltlikepeopleweresecretly__42__myface.ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway.Thismademefeelveryuncomfortable.So,Ialwayskeptmyhairlongto__43__ituntilthatday.Onecloudymorning,anewstudentnamedMaddiesatbesideme.__44__lookingaway,shestaredatmyface.Thismademesonervous.Suddenly,shesaidsomethingIwouldnever__45__.“Sally,right?”shesaid.“Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!”Ilookedupandmethersmilingeyes.AlthoughIonlyreplied“thankyou”,itturned__46__inmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushedtothemirror.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tturnaway.The__47__ofmybirthmarkwastrulylikeaflower.Thenextday,tomysurprise,Maddiepaintedasimilarred__48__onherownface!Ihaven’ttoldMaddieyethowshehas__49__me.Ihavealreadylearntthateveryonehassomething__50__anddifferent.A.leg B.face C.back D.handA.watching B.hitting C.holding D.pressingA.touch B.clean C.cover D.showA.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Asfor D.ExceptforA.accept B.mind C.understand D.forgetA.painful B.soft C.sunny D.emptyA.shape B.position C.size D.tasteA.strawberry B.butterfly C.moon D.roseA.overcome B.changed C.beaten D.chosenA.smart B.rich C.special D.usefulBMakingplanshelpsusdothingsbetter,likefinishinghomeworkorreachinggoals.First,makeaplanthat__51__you.Forexample,ifyouhavemuchhomework,don’ttryto__52__itallin5minutes.Giveyourselfenoughtimesoyouwon’tfeel__53__.Next,trytofollowyourplanevenwhenit’snoteasy,orvery__54__.Ifyoudecidetostudyfor15minuteseveryday,__55__doingit!Smallstepshelpyouimprovelittlebylittle.Finally,beflexible(靈活的)withyourplans.__56__youfindthataplanisnotworking,youcanmakesomechanges.Maybeyouplantorideyourbikeafterschool,butitrains.That’sokay!Justchangeyour__57__—youcanplayagameindoorsinstead.Ifoneroadisclosed,finda__58__way.Alwaystryyourbest,bebrave,andneverbe__59__tomakechangeswhenneeded!Remember,goodplansarelikea(n)__60__,whichgivesgooddirectionstoyourgoals.Let’smakeandfollowplanswisely.A.avoids B.fits C.fixes D.trustsA.cancel B.finish C.mark D.findA.stressed B.comfortable C.excited D.lonelyA.real B.secret C.hard D.cleverA.prefer B.stop C.imagine D.keepA.Before B.Although C.Unless D.IfA.date B.speed C.plan D.tourA.crazy B.wrong C.different D.usualA.stupid B.tired C.sad D.afraidA.map B.address C.umbrella D.boat第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第四部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（二）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。aandbelievebestgethealthremainthroughtraditionvalueDuringtheChineseNewYear,oneofthemostexciting61forchildrenisreceivingluckymoneyinredenvelopes(紅包).Thistraditionisnotjustabout62money.Itcarriesdeepculturalmeaningsandfamilylove.Longago,people63thatbadthingsmightharmchildren.Toprotectthem,adultsputcoinsinredpaper.Theredcolourscaredawaybadluck64thecoinsbroughtsafety.Today,thecoinshavebecomepapermoney.Grandparents,parents,andrelativesgiveredenvelopeswhilesayingkindwordslike“Wishyou65andhappiness!”Evenwithmodernchanges,likedigitalredenvelopesonphones,themostimportantpartofthistradition66thesame.Familiesgather,sharejoy,andpassdownlove67thesebrightredenvelopes.Itteachesyoungpeopleto68familyrelations.Luckymoneyismorethan69gift—it’sabridgeamongfamilymembersanditremindsusthatthe70thingsinlifeareloveandtogetherness.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。WhatisthecityofPu’erinYunnanfamousfor?Pu’ertea,ofcourse.It’soneofthemostimportantChineseteas.ButdidyouknowthatPu’erisalsothecoffeecapitalofChina?Thecityhastheperfectweatherconditionsforgrowingcoffee.Asaresult,ithaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducerinChina.In1892,aFrenchmanplantedthefirstcoffeeseed(種子)inalocalvillage.In1988,coffeefarmingwasbroughttoPu’er.Today,coffeegrowingisahugeindustrythere.ButPu’erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It’salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperiencethewholecoffeeproduction.Hands-onactivitiesincludeeverythingfrompickinganddryingbeanstobrewing(煮)andtastingcoffee.AttheElephantCoffeeHouse,youcanenjoyacupwhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchaspecialmixisnice.“Itseemslikeanotherplanet,”saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatmakingcoffeesoapatotherhouses.Pu’eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Youcantrydifferentcoffeetastesandmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.That’swhatbeingafamouscoffeecityisallabout.WhatisthecityofPu’erfamousforaccordingtothetext?(Nomorethan3words)WhyisPu’eragoodplacetogrowcoffee?(Nomorethan8words)WhenwasthefirstcoffeeseedplantedinPu’er?(Nomorethan2words)Wherecanvisitorsenjoythe“specialmix”inPu’er?(Nomorethan5words)Whichoneoftheactivitiesfromthetextdoyouwanttotrymost?(Nomorethan3words)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你校微信公眾號(hào)英語專欄正開展以“我的職業(yè)規(guī)劃”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你想從事的職業(yè)；2.你選擇該職業(yè)的理由（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.你實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的措施（至少兩條）。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名、地名等信息；3.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyJobPlanfortheFuture

資陽市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語答案詳解第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與其意思相符的圖片。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。01-05BACCB第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。06-10ABACC11-15AACAB16-20BCCCB第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇21-24BACDB篇25-28DACDC篇29-33CCCBAD篇34-36DCB第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。37-40BCED第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(一)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇41-50BACADCADBCB篇51-60BBACDDCCDA第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)第四部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(二)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。61.traditions62.getting63.believed64.and65.health66.remains67.through68.value69.a70.best第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。71.Teaandcoffee.72.Becausethecity(it)hastheperfectweatherconditions./Becauseofitsperfectweatherconditions./Theperfectweatherconditions.73.In1892.74.AttheElephantCoffeeHouse.75.Growing(Planting)coffeebeans./Pickingcoffeebeans./Dryingcoffeebeans./Brewingcoffee./Tastingcoffee./WatchingAsianelephants./Makingcoffeesoap./Coffeebrewingcompetitions./...第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)MyJobPlanfortheFutureInthefuture,Iwanttobeahigh-speedtraindriver.Therearetworeasonsformychoice.First,Ireallylikebeingonthehigh-speedtrain.Itissofastandconvenient.Second,Icantravelfromoneplacetoanotherandhaveniceexperiences.Now,Ihavetodosomething.Imuststudyhardtogototherightuniversity.Then,Ishouldreadsomebookstolearnmoreabouttrains.Inaword,I’lltrymybesttomakemyjobplancometrue.附：（請(qǐng)雙擊下面聽力音頻圖標(biāo)）詳解第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇21-24BACD[解析]21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)Jack的說法，是什么導(dǎo)致床斷成兩半？根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality（質(zhì)量）ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.”可知，床斷成兩半不是因?yàn)榇驳馁|(zhì)量差，而是因?yàn)镴ack太重了。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰給了Jack減肥的建議？根據(jù)第三段第二句“Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.”可知，是Jack的父親建議他減肥。故選A。23.代詞指代題。題干意為：第三段中畫線單詞“This”指的是什么？根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.Andthishabithasstayedwithme.”可知，“This”指代前面提到的在日常生活中保持活躍這件事。故選C。24.推理判斷題。題干意為：從最后一段我們可以知道什么？根據(jù)最后一段“Youcertainlydon’thavetobreakabedtostartyourhealthjourney.Tokeepfit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.”可知，開始健康之旅越早越好。故選D。B篇25-28DACD[解析]25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Boquilatrifoliolata有什么特別之處？根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.”可知，這種植物可以改變它的葉子以看起來像附近的其他植物。故選D。26.推理判斷題。題干意為：在中國，水可能會(huì)以怎樣的方式從排水孔流下去？根據(jù)第三段第二句“AteaminFrancediscoveredthatinthenorthernhalfofEarth,mostpeople’shairspiralstotheright.”和第四段第一句“ThismaybebecauseofaforceproducedbyEarth’srotation(自轉(zhuǎn)).Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.”可知，由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的力，在地球北半球的物體是向右螺旋的，在地球南半球的物體是向左旋轉(zhuǎn)的，而中國位于北半球，所以水應(yīng)該是向右螺旋流下去。故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為了從奶牛那里獲得更多的牛奶，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Sotogetmoremilk,youshouldn’tscarecows.”可知，為了獲得更多牛奶，不應(yīng)該驚嚇奶牛，也就是要讓奶牛保持平靜。故選C。28.標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)第一段“Therearesomeresearchesthat‘makepeoplelaugh,thenthink’.Let’slookatsomeofthem.”以及后文介紹的關(guān)于植物、頭發(fā)螺旋方向和奶牛產(chǎn)奶的研究可知，文章主要講了一些有趣但真實(shí)的研究。故選D。C篇29-33CCCBA[解析]29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰發(fā)明了BeMyEyes？根據(jù)第二段第一句“BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byHansJ?rgenWibergfromDenmark.”可知，BeMyEyes是由來自丹麥的HansJ?rgenWiberg在2015年發(fā)明的。故選C。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：BeMyEyes是為了什么而創(chuàng)建的？根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thisfreeappconnectsblindpeoplewithvolunteersthroughvideocallsandinthiswaythevolunteerscanhelptheblindwiththeireverydaytasks.”可知，這個(gè)免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序通過視頻通話將盲人和志愿者聯(lián)系起來，志愿者可以幫助盲人完成日常任務(wù)。所以它是為了幫助盲人而創(chuàng)建的。故選C。31.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：JaneMiller什么時(shí)候接到了來自這個(gè)免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序的第一個(gè)電話？根據(jù)第二段最后一句“JaneMillerfromNewZealandjoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn’treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater.”可知，JaneMiller在2019年加入，四年后接到第一個(gè)電話，2019+4=2023，所以是在2023年。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：YanYan做了什么來幫助這位老人？根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“Yansuccessfullyhelpedanoldmancheckonhisbread.”可知，Yan成功地幫助一位老人檢查了他的面包。故選B。33.推理判斷題。題干意為：哪些詞最能描述BeMyEyes的志愿者？根據(jù)第一段第二句中“theyarethevolunteersforBeMyEyesandtheyallhaveakindheart”可知，志愿者們心地善良，再結(jié)合文中志愿者們幫助盲人完成各種任務(wù)，如檢查面包、過馬路等，說明他們樂于助人。故選A。D篇34-36DCB[解析]34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于用菌草制成的基質(zhì)，哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)第一段第三句“Butnow,thankstoChina’s‘Juncao’(菌草)technology,fewertreesarecutdowntodothis.”可知，使用菌草技術(shù)制作基質(zhì)，減少了樹木的砍伐，對(duì)環(huán)境友好。故選D。35.寫作手法題。題干意為：作者是如何表明菌草在非洲很受歡迎的？根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“Afterbeingbroughtthere,Juncaohashelpedmanypeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,inRwanda,thousandsoffamiliesareplantingJuncaoforaliving.”可知，作者通過舉例子來說明菌草在非洲受歡迎。故選C。36.主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要告訴我們關(guān)于菌草的什么內(nèi)容？文章介紹了菌草可以用來制作蘑菇基質(zhì)，能幫助很多人改善生活，還能制成建筑用的硬木板、作為動(dòng)物的食物以及解決環(huán)境問題等，主要講的是菌草的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。37-40BCED[解析]37.根據(jù)空前句子“Peoplesaythemusictheylistenedtowhentheywereyoungseemssospecial.Haveyouwonderedwhy?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)為什么年輕時(shí)聽的音樂很特別進(jìn)行解釋。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“有一些原因可以解釋這一點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選B。38.根據(jù)空前句子“Peopleoftenhavestrongmemoriesofexperiencesfromages10to30.”和小標(biāo)題“Memorybump(記憶隆起)effect”可知，這里提到了10到30歲這個(gè)階段人們有強(qiáng)烈的記憶。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)時(shí)期被稱為‘記憶隆起’。”符合語境，對(duì)這個(gè)階段進(jìn)行了命名。故選C。39.根據(jù)空后句子“Asaresult,themusicwelistentoduringouryouthoftenhasaverylonginfluenceandisoftenrememberedbetterthanmusicfromothertimes.”和小標(biāo)題“Natureofmusicalmemories”可知，這里在說年輕時(shí)聽的音樂有更長久的影響且記得更牢，原因應(yīng)該和音樂記憶的存儲(chǔ)有關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“音樂記憶被保存在大腦一個(gè)非常‘安全’的區(qū)域?！狈险Z境。故選E。40.根據(jù)空前句子“Itworksasakeytoopenthedoorstoourpast.”可知，這里說年輕時(shí)的音樂是打開過去之門的鑰匙。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“它還讓我們?cè)俅误w驗(yàn)?zāi)切┱滟F的時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境，進(jìn)一步說明了音樂的作用。故選D。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(一)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇41-50BACADCADBC[解析]41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來說，是我上的胎記。leg腿；face臉；back背；hand手。根據(jù)文中的“Sometimes,Ifeltlikepeopleweresecretly42myfule”及語境可知，是在臉上的胎記。故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，我感覺人們?cè)诎抵形业哪?。watching看；hitting打；holding抓?。籶ressing按壓。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是人們?cè)谕低档乜此哪?。故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，直到那天前我總是留長發(fā)來它。touch觸摸；clean清潔；cover覆蓋；show展示。根據(jù)語境可知，她用頭發(fā)來遮住臉上的胎記。故選C。44.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：移開視線，她直盯著我的臉。Insteadof代替；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Asfor至于；Exceptfor除了。根據(jù)上下文語境以及上文描述的對(duì)比可知，其他人都是移開視線，而Maddie卻沒有，Insteadof符合語境。故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她說了些我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)的話。accept接受；mind介意；understand理解；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文她對(duì)于新同學(xué)Maddie的話感到訝異，并且由“howbeautiful!”可知，難忘的符合語境。故選D。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我只是回復(fù)“謝謝”，但我心里卻變得起來。painful痛苦的；soft柔軟的；sunny陽光明媚的；empty空的。根據(jù)語境可知，Maddie的贊美讓她感受到溫暖和開心，所以用sunny符合語境。故選C。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我胎記的真像一朵花。shape形狀；position位置；size大小；taste味道。根據(jù)上文她對(duì)于胎記特征的描述，特別是后面提到“像一朵花”，表明“形狀”更貼切。故選A。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，第二天Maddie在自己的臉上畫了一個(gè)相似的紅！strawberry草莓；butterfly蝴蝶；moon月亮；rose玫瑰。根據(jù)上文Maddie稱贊她的胎記像“aredrose”可知，她畫上的是玫瑰。故選D。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒有告訴Maddie她是如何我的。overcome克服；changed改變；beaten打?。籧hosen選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，Maddie的行為和話語使她心態(tài)發(fā)生了改變。故選B。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)知道每個(gè)人都有一些和不同的東西。smart聰明的；rich富有的；special特別的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上文Maddie對(duì)她胎記的看法使她改變，說明每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)既特別又有差異。故選C。B篇51-60BBACDDCCDA[解析]51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，制訂一個(gè)你的計(jì)劃。avoids避免；fits適合；fixes修理；trusts信任。根據(jù)上文“Makingplanshelpsusdothingsbetter”可知，計(jì)劃要適合你，才能更好地幫助你完成事情。故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，如果你有很多作業(yè)，不要嘗試在5分鐘內(nèi)就將它們?nèi)俊ancel取消；finish完成；mark做標(biāo)記；find找到。根據(jù)“Giveyourselfenoughtime”可知，短時(shí)間內(nèi)無法完成大量作業(yè)。故選B。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：給自己足夠的時(shí)間，這樣你就不會(huì)感到。stressed有壓力的；comfortable舒服的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)句意可知，給自己足夠的時(shí)間這樣你就不會(huì)感到有壓力。故選A。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來，即使不容易或者很,也要努力按照你的計(jì)劃行事。real真實(shí)的；secret秘密的；hard困難的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)上文“...trytofollowyourplanevenwhenit’snoteasy,”可知，此處表示很困難的。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你決定每天學(xué)習(xí)15分鐘，做下去！prefer偏愛；stop停止；imagine想象；keep堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文“Smallstepshelpyouimprovelittlebylittle.”可知，要堅(jiān)持每天15分鐘的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選D。56.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)計(jì)劃不起作用時(shí)，你可以做一些改變。Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示如果發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃不奏效時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮修改計(jì)劃。故選D。57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只是改變你的——你可以改為在室內(nèi)玩游戲。date日期；speed速度；plan計(jì)劃；tour旅行。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是需要改變計(jì)劃。故選C。58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一條路關(guān)閉，就找一條的路。crazy瘋狂的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；different不同的；usual通常的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示一條路關(guān)閉時(shí)需要尋找另外一條路。故選C。59.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)盡力而為、勇敢、遇到需要時(shí)不做出改變。stupid愚蠢的