Unit4EverydayeconomicsStartingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.WhenIenteredtheroom,thegirllookedatmewitha________(無表情的)expression.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)2.Ifelt________(頭暈?zāi)垦５?whenIlookeddownfromthetopofthetelevisiontower.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)3.Believeinyour________(潛力)andstudyhard,andyouwillsurelyachieveyourdream.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)4.Atpresent,thenovelcoronavirusvaccine(疫苗)inChinaisinthe________(階段)offreevaccination.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)5.Hebentforwardandlaidakisssoftlyuponherf________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)6.Shelikescomparingpricesbeforeshemakesap________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)7.Alackofqualificationscanbeamajoro________tofindingajob.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)8.Ab________isanextraamountofmoneythatisaddedtosomeone’spay,usuallybecausehehasworkedveryhard.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空asto,takeadeepbreath,rowuponrow,endup,aworldawayfrom,inthehopeof9.Sheofferednoexplanation________whyshehadleftsosuddenly.10.Nearerinsightaredullgreyrooftopsandfartheronstand________ofbuildings.11.Hisnewluxurymansionwas________thetinyhousewherehewasborn.12.Youjusthavetowaitandgiveitsometimebecausetheycan________doingverywell.13.Wearestudyinghard________havingabrightfutureandmakingourparentslivemorecomfortably.14.Withthebellringing,hestoppedwriting,________andhandedinhispaper.Ⅲ.單句語法填空15.Francishadworkedatamagazine,andgavemesome________(guide).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstoavoidtheunbalanced________(distribute)ofresourcesbetweenruralandurbanschools.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17.Nowanumberofschoolshavepsychological________(consult)tohelpstudentswhoareunderpsychologicalpressure.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18.Itisnotadvisableforateachertoaskthosestudentsquestionstoooftenwho________(seat)inthefrontrowsoftheclassroom.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Ⅳ.課文語法填空語法填空___19___(surround)byrosesasshewasgrowingup,ZhangYuepaidthemlittleattention.Itwasonlyaftergraduating___20___universityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses,___21___surprisedmanypeople.Sheisnottheonlyyoungpersonwho___22___(bite)bythestart-upbug.Allovertheworld,anincreasingnumberofenterprisingyoungpeople___23___(think)ofstartingtheirownbusinesses,asthegrowingeconomycreatesmore___24___(opportunity).Afew,likeZhangYue,findthemselvesluckyenoughtoget___25___(invest)andtheall-importantinputandsupportfrommoreexperiencedbusinesspeople.Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrowingplants.However,likeanyentrepreneurwhowasjuststartingout,shestillhadalottolearn.Shehasovercome___26___numberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccessitistoday.___27___(see)herpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessandindependence,Zhanghasmixedfeelings.Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeoplebe___28___(real)andseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.能力提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AChina’spopular“Singles’Day”,betterknownas“DoubleEleven”,startedoutasadaytocelebratesinglessymbolizedbythefournumberonesonthedateofNovember11.Withtimethatmeaninghaschanged.In2009,China’se-commerceleaderAlibabasetthedayasaluckyshoppingdayforonlinesalesasthedatewasbotheasytorememberandperfectlytimedasithitbetweentheconsumerspendinglull(間歇)betweenNationalDayandChineseNewYear.Itsoonbecameahit,andDoubleElevenbecameabuyingfrenzy(瘋狂)spreadacrosstheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.In2019,theDoubleElevenShoppingFestivalentereditseleventhyear.Duringthisdecade,Alibaba,Chinesee-commercegiant,andothere-commerceplatforms,togetherwithconsumers,haveco-createdaverybigshoppingeventwhoseheathasswepttheworld.ForeignreaderssharetheirideasonSingles’DayinChina:GhostBuster(UK)IthinkDoubleElevenisunbelievable.Itisnotareligiousfestivalthatpeopleofthesamereligionbutlivingindifferentcountriesshare.Asane-commercefaithfulfan,Ireallylovetheshoppingfestival.Emanreus(Australia)IworkinShanghai.Manyofmyyoungfemalecolleaguesarestillsingle.Theysimplyhaven’ttimetodate,astheytendtoworklonghoursthentraveltwohoursbysubwaytogettoandfromwork.Single’sDayisadaywhentheygivethemselvesatreatwithonlineshopping.BlondeAmber(Ireland)Thereisnothingtobeproudoftobeinacountrythatspendssomuchonlineonaparticularday.Itdoesnothingmorethanshowthesuperficiality(膚淺)ofthetemporarypleasureofshopping,andproducesnothingmorethanamountainofenvironmentalwaste.Ibetthereisplentyofbuyers’deepregretafterthisday.Ionstar(US)SinglesDaybecameabigdealforValentine’sDaynotforthesingles!Well,Alibaba’s11.11hasbecomemorefamousandimportantthanthatofBlackFridayandCyberMonday!29.AlibabasetthefestivalonNovember11mainlybecause________.A.itisatraditionallyluckydayB.itisatimeforpeopletostaysingleC.manyforeignerslikeshoppingonthisdayD.itcomesrightbetweentwoconsumerspendingfestivals30.Whatdotheforeignreadersthinkofthe“Singles’Day”?A.Itisafestivalthatpeoplelivingindifferentcountriesshare.B.Itisadayforthesinglestodate.C.Peoplewillcertainlyregretbuyinganythingonthisday.D.AlibabahasmadeitasfamousasBlackFridayandCyberMonday.31.Whobelievesthatthe“SinglesDay”willmakemuchwaste?A.GhostBuster. B.Emanreus.C.BlondeAmber. D.IonstarBSocialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthathsowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics(倫理).Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc.,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifit’sonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Socialnetworking. B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.C.AjobofferedbyTikTok. D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.33.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.C.Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.D.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.34.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer’scomments?A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.B.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedformmakingmoney.C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayNotoTikTok. B.JoinYoungTikTokersC.TikTok—AMineofMoney D.AJobvsAnEntertainmentⅡ.七選五Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?Whenyouenterasupermarket,themanagerknowsbetterthanyou:howyouwillbehave—whichwayyouwillwalk,whereyouwilllook,whatwillmakeyoubuyoneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,theynaturallylooktotheirleftbutmoveclockwise,towardstheright.Sosupermarketentrancesareusuallyontheleftofthebuilding.Andthelayoutisdesignedtotakeshoppersaroundthestore,aisle(通道)afteraisle,fromlefttoright.___36___Freshfruitandvegetablesaredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.___37___Basicfoodlikesugarandteaarenotputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoodsbeforetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersareencouragedtobuyproductsthattheydonotreallywant.Peoplewalkquicklythroughnarrowaisles,buttheymoveslowlyinwide