單元考點(diǎn)鞏固卷Unit4SpaceExploration（總分50分；時(shí)間30分鐘）一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫單詞（每題1分，共10分）Thesix________(宇航員)onboardwillspendtendaysinspace.Thereissomeconfusionaboutwhattheright________(程序)shouldbe.________(聰明的)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplexthingswhileafoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimplethings.Ifyoudropsomething,theforceof________(引力)willpullittothefloor.Thepressurewhileworkingcanaffectthephysicaland________(精神的)healthoftheworkers.Iwasverypleasedwithyour________(分析)ofthesituation.Ihadthoughtabout________(爭(zhēng)論)withtheteacheraboutthat,butIdidn'thaveenoughcourage.Thelossofallmymemorywas________(致命的)tomyplan.Ithinksuchviewsare________(膚淺的)andnear-sighted.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexercise________(定期)．二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）Wejustcannot(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.

ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoas(notice).

Becauseshewas(lack)intraining,shewasafraidofmakinganexhibitionofherself.

ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenough(cycle)20kilometresinanafternoon.

“Everythingwentquietlyinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“Iwastryingtofigurehowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”

(succeed),wemustmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingfootballmatch.

Thefatherwalkedslowlyenough(make)hischildfollowhim.

8.ButIwanttobestrongand__________（independence）oneday.9．Itwasher___________(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.10.The__________(globe)warming,unlessproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.三、短語(yǔ)填空（每題1分，共10分）bekeenon;carryon;onboard;inthehopethat;soasto;figureout;provide...for...;runoutof;resultin;anumberof;becuriousaboutThey________withtheirexperimentdespitestrongopposition.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,fivemileseastofthecity,killingthreepeople________.Farmersapparentlyholdbackproduce________priceswillrise.Mysister________playingthepianoandittakesmuchofherfreetime.Cutdownthearticle_______makeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.Childrenmayhavegreaterabilityto________thingsthanscientists.themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.

Wehavealready________ourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.Amarriage________asafeandstablehome_______thehusbandandwife..Inhighschool,Ithecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

四、語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake1(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon3(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,7YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignalledonestep9(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation10thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、完成句子（每題2分，共10分）1.我們?cè)缭鐏?lái)到劇院,以便占到前排座位。（soasto）2.然而,一些科學(xué)家決心幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想。(determine)3.我活在與他相見(jiàn)的希望中，但這相見(jiàn)的時(shí)間還未到來(lái)。(hope)4.建完大壩花了他們幾乎五年的時(shí)間。(動(dòng)詞不定式)5.科技的發(fā)展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。（make）單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)卷Unit4SpaceExploration（總分100分；時(shí)間90分鐘）一、閱讀理解A（2023屆山東省威海市高三5月高考模擬考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試題）2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbeinterestedin.◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-VerseDirectedby:JoaquimDosSantosOpeningin:June2023TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated(動(dòng)畫的)Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhenreleasedin2018,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.Thefirsttrailerdidnotprovidemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpidercharactersthatMileswillbecomingintocontactwith.◆OppenheimerDirectedby:ChristopherNolanOpeningin:July2023Oppenheimerisanewbiopic(傳記電影)onphysicistand“fatheroftheatomicbomb”J.RobertOppenheimer.Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模擬)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.LikevirtuallyallofNolan’sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.◆Dune:PartTwoDirectedby:DenisVilleneuveOpeningin:November2023AfterthesuccessofDune:PartOne,Dune:PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWarsfilmseries,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthanthisseries.DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter’s1965masterpiece.AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,“I’velivedwithDuneformostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthejourney.”Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer?A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.BFindingtherightleadingactor.C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.2.WhattypeisthemovieDune:PartTwo?A.Acartoon. B.Asci-fi. C.Abiopic. D.Athriller.3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove?A.Filmstudio. B.Mainplot. C.Runningtime. D.Releasetime.B（廣東省茂名市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題）IwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking，alittleboycametothePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly，buthisclotheswereobviouslyold.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather，hisfathershookhisheadandsaid，“No.”ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbie.However，shestoppedandwaswatchingthem.Ratherdejectedly，theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelf，andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Then，muchtothelittlegirl'sdelight，thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindme.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier(收銀員)andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashiersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.IpaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashierThecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid，“Congratulations，youaremyhundredthcustomertoday，andyouwinaprize！”Withthat，shehandedthelittleboythePokemontoys，andhecouldonlystareinsurprise.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycar，Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.I'llneverforgetwhatshesaidtohim.“Daddy，didn'tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy？”Hesaid，“Ofcoursetheydid，honey.”Towhichthelittlegirlreplied，“Well，Ijustdid！”IfeelveryshockedtohavewitnessedthetruespiritofChristmasinthattoystore，intheformofalittlegirlwhounderstandsmoreaboutthemeaningofthisfestivalthanmostadultsIknow.4.Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.disappointedly B.delightedly C.excitedly D.unexpectedly5.HowdidthelittleboygetthePokemontoys?A.HisfatherboughthimthePoknemontoys.B.Fortunately，hewasthehundredthcustomerandwonthePoknemontoys.C.ThelittlegirlboughtthePoknemontoysforhim.D.ThecashierfeltsympathyforthelittleboyandgavehimthePoknemontoys.6.Whatdidthelittlegirlmeanwhensaying“Daddy，didn'tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy？”A.HerGrandparentswantedhertobehappy.B.ThePoknemontoysmadeherhappy.C.Makingthelittleboyhappymadeherhappy.D.HerGrandparentshopedthatshecouldhelpothers.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.thestoryhappenedbeforeChristmas.B.ThelittleboyhadnotenoughmoneytobuythePoknemontoys.C.Theauthorwasdeeplymovedbythebehaviorofthelittlegirl.D.AlthoughthelittlegirllikedthePoknemontoysverymuch，shegavethemtotheboy.二、七選五（重慶市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題）Communionisaverydifficultart.Tocommunewithoneanotherovermanyproblemsthatwehaverequireslisteningandlearning,whicharebothverydifficulttodo.____16____Tocommunewitheachother,werequireacertaincapacity,acertainwayoflistening-notmerelytogatherinformation,whichanyschoolboycando,butratherlisteninginordertounderstand.____17____Learningisnotmerelytheaccumulation(積累)ofknowledge.Knowledgeneverchangesthewayyouthink;experienceneverflowersintothebeautyofunderstanding.Mostofuslistenwiththebackgroundofwhatweknowandwehaveexperienced.Perhapsyouhavenevernoticedthedifferencebetweenthemindthatreallylearnsandthemindthatmerelygathersknowledge.____18____Itisalwaystranslatingwhatithearsintermsofitsownexperienceorintermsoftheknowledgewhichithasgathered.Itiscaughtupintheprocessofaccumulatingandaddingtowhatitalreadyknows,andsuchamindisincapableoflearning.Idonotknowifyouhavenoticedthis.Soitseemstomeveryimportantthatwecommunewitheachotherquietly,inadignifiedmanner,andforthattheremustbealisteningandalearning.Whenyoucommunewithyourownheart,whenyoucommunewithyourfriend,whenyoucommunewiththeskies,withthestars,withthesunset,withaflower,thensurelyyouarelisteningsoastolearn.Itdoesnotmeanthatyouacceptordeny.____19____Whenyoucommunewiththesunset,withafriend,withyourwifeorwithyourchild,youdonotcriticize,youdonotdenyorsupport,translateoridentify.Youarecommuning.Youarelearning.Youaresearchingout.____20____Ithinkitisimportanttounderstandthatamanwhoaccumulatescanneverlearn.Self-learningimpliesafreshandeagermind-amindthatisnotcommitted,thatdoesnotbelongtoanythingandthatisnotlimitedtoanyparticularfield.Itisonlysuchamindthatlearns.A.Mostofushardlylisten,andwehardlylearn.B.Hereisapersonalstorythatillustratesthisdifference.C.Themindthatisaccumulatingknowledgeneverlearns.D.Howcanwemaketheshiftfromaccumulatingtolearning?E.Itseemstomeoftheutmostimportancethatwedolisteninordertolearn.F.Fromthisinquirycomesthemovementoflearning,whichisneveraccumulative.G.Youarelearningandeitheracceptanceordenialofwhatisbeingsaidputsanendtolearning.三、完形填空（2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市明德中學(xué)5月高考全仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷）“Whatwillwebesingingforcontestthisyear?”astudentfrommychoiraskedeagerly.“Maybewewill____21____thecontest.”Isaid.“NO!”thekids____22____myidea.“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit!”Ilookedatthemedals____23____thefrontwallofthemusicroomfromthepastsuccessesoflarge,talentedclasses.Achangeineducationalpolicies,witha____24____onacademics,had____25____mychoirtothirty-twostudents.Mysectionleadershadgraduatedorbeenforcedto____26____musicclasses,leavingmewithyoung,____27____kidswhocouldn’treadmusicandcouldsingonlyasimplemelody.“I’llthinkaboutit,”Isaid,hopingtheirenthusiasmwould____28____inacoupleofweeks.Icouldn’ttellthemtheyweren’tgoodenoughbecauseIhadtoprotecttheirself-esteem.____29____,thekidspracticedeachmorning,workingonsight-reading(視唱)andlearningmusicalterms.Iwasamazedatthe____30____forcethatkeptpushingthemon.Their____31____wassoremarkableevenIbeganbelievingintheirdream.Thecontestdayfinallyarrived.Theresultswere____32____twoverylonghourslater.Istoodthere,____33____,staringatthelistindisbelief:aFirstPlaceAwardwiththehighestmarksofall.“Wemadeit!”Allaroundkidswerescreamingwithdelight.Warmtearswetmycheeksandmyheartswelledwithprideforthesekidswhohada____34____.Theyrefusedtogiveupandtaughtmetonever____35____thepossibilityofsuccessforanystudentoranyclasseveragain.21.A.cancel B.skip C.hold D.deny22.A.blamed B.claimed C.confirmed D.opposed23.A.clearing B.filling C.lining D.hanging24.A.battle B.schedule C.stress D.chance25.A.banned B.abandoned C.reduced D.divided26.A.disturb B.attend C.give D.drop27.A.inexperienced B.powerless C.careless D.imperfect28.A.takeoff B.dieoff C.giveoff D.putoff29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise30.A.alarming B.comforting C.driving D.confusing31.A.progress B.energy C.success D.goal32.A.judged B.posted C.broadcast D.scored33.A.terrified B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.frozen34.A.dream B.plan C.hero D.wish35.A.acknowledge B.accept C.explore D.doubt四、語(yǔ)法填空（2023新高考I卷英語(yǔ)試題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals