Unit4Amazingplantsandanimals.GrammarFocus語(yǔ)法專題精講形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，強(qiáng)調(diào)“最……”。二、規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則示例（原級(jí)→最高級(jí)）單音節(jié)/部分雙音節(jié)，直接加-estlong→longest（最長(zhǎng)的）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加-stnice→nicest（最美好的）;late→latest（最晚的）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，加-esteasy→easiest（最容易的）;happy→happiest（最開心的）以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫尾輔音，加-estbig→biggest（最大的）;hot→hottest（最熱的）;thin→thinnest（最瘦的）多音節(jié)/部分雙音節(jié)，肯定最高級(jí)加most，否定最高級(jí)加leastmostexpensive（最貴的）;leastexpensive（最便宜的）三、不規(guī)則變化（巧記口訣）壞和病，多和好；一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)一個(gè)老，little是少不是小。bad,badly,ill→worst（最壞的/最糟的）many,much→most（最多的）good,well→best（最好的）far→farthest/furthest（最遠(yuǎn)的）old→oldest/eldest（最老的/最年長(zhǎng)的）little→least（最少的）四、常用句型the+最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)（在……中最……）?Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.吉姆是他班上個(gè)子最高的男孩。Which/Who+謂語(yǔ)+最高級(jí),A,BorC?（A、B、C中，誰(shuí)最……？）?Whorunsfastest,Bob,MikeorNick?誰(shuí)跑得最快，鮑勃、邁克還是尼克？oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（最……的……之一）?Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)（第……最……的……）?TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。the+最高級(jí)+名詞+(that)從句（最……的……，定語(yǔ)從句）?It’sthefunniestmovie(that)Ihaveeverseen.它是我看過(guò)的最滑稽的電影。五、比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)含義（同義轉(zhuǎn)換）比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)?Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比班里其他任何男孩都高。（=他是班里最高的男孩。）比較級(jí)+thantheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.他比班里其他男孩都高。（同義句，同上）六、注意事項(xiàng)形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the（如：thetallest）；副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the（如：runfastest）。語(yǔ)法專題精練Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10題）MovieTimeisoneofthe______(large)cinemasinourcity.(2024包頭)WhenHelenwonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition,shebelievedshewasthe______(happy)girlintheworld.Thisrestauranthasthe______(good)serviceofthethree.Paulplayedbasketballthe______(bad)inthegameyesterday.—Whichis______(interesting)subjectforyou,maths,scienceorEnglish?—English.Ilikeitverymuch.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______(famous)wondersintheworld.Winteris______(cold)seasonoftheyear.Shesings______(beautifully)inherschool.Thisis______(expensive)shirtintheshop.Jackis______(lazy)boyinhisgroup.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題）(2025北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末)Ithinktabletennisis______sportofallinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular(2025云南大理期末)Asweknow,theYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.It’scalled“MotherRiver”ofChina.A.longestB.longerC.longD.muchlong(2024北京)Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof______inourschool.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest(2024河北)JiansheRoadisthe______roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00a.m.A.busierB.busiestC.widerD.widest(2024龍東)LiLeiisthe______ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendlyWhichcityis______inChina,Shanghai,BeijingorGuangzhou?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggestTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass.A.cleverB.clevererC.thecleverestD.cleverestThebookis______thananyotherbookI’vereadthisyear.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingShespeaksEnglish______inhergroup.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest—What’s______monthoftheyear?—July,Ithink.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottestⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（共10題）TownCinemaisthebiggestcinemaintown.（改為同義句）TownCinemais__________________cinemaintown.Lucyisthebeststudentinherclass.（改為同義句）Lucyis______than____________studentsinherclass.Herbrotherisveryoutgoing.（用inhisclass改寫為含最高級(jí)的句子）Herbrotheris__________________inhisclass.GreenStreetisthelongeststreetintown.（改為同義句）GreenStreetis______than____________streetintown.TownCinemaisthebestmovietheatreintown.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________thebestmovietheatreintown?他是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。Heisoneof__________________inourschool.哪一門學(xué)科對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最難，數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)文還是英語(yǔ)？Whichsubjectis____________foryou,maths,ChineseorEnglish?珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山。Qomolangmais____________mountainintheworld.這部電影是我看過(guò)的最感人的電影。Thismovieis____________movie(that)Ihaveeverseen.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。TheYangtzeRiveris____________riverinChina.

參考答案largest2.happiest3.best4.worst5.themostinteresting6.mostfamous7.thecoldest8.themostbeautifully9.theleastexpensive10.thelaziest11.D12.A13.D14.B15.