第二部分語法專題研究專題十二非謂語動詞

(必考：每卷1～2道，1～3分，單項選擇、短文填空)第1頁

中考試練【重慶7年真題(～)】1.(A卷26題)YoushouldaskBob________hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towashD第2頁2.(B卷33題)TaijiismyfavouriteandIoftenplayit________healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept3.(A卷30題)Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom________thesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making4.(B卷32題)Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughsADA第3頁5.(A卷26題)Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn’tallowher________theice-cream.A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate6.(B卷32題)You’dbetter________Oliveraboutit.It’sasecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotellCC第4頁7.(A卷38題)Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay8.(B卷30題)Whenthechildsawhisuncle,heranup______hellotohim.A.sayB.saidC.saysD.tosayDD第5頁9.(年26題)Mr.Liasksthestudents________intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim10.(年32題)James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop________arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohaveCD第6頁【創(chuàng)新猜押】11.Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.join B.tojoin C.joinedD.joining12.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter________forsuchalongtime.A.run B.runs C.torun D.runningBD第7頁13.Martinwassobusy________theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help14.Sandywenttotheshoppingmall________someclothesandschoolthings.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buyingAC第8頁15.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople________afterdrinking.A.tonotdriveB.nottodriveC.drive D.todrive16.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights________energy.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.savedBB第9頁17.Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleave B.nottoleaveC.leave D.toleave18.—Canyouhearsomeone________intheclassroom?—Yes.ItisMary.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sangBC第10頁

滿分突破分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，動詞不定式使用方法均在單項選擇中考查，考查角度包含不定式作賓語補足語、省略to不定式、不定式作狀語和賓語；動名詞使用方法在單項選擇和短文填空中都有包括，考查角度為固定搭配或用于介詞后作賓語；現(xiàn)在分詞只在短文填空中考查過1次(85題)。第11頁

動詞不定式(9年11卷11考)考向一◆動詞不定式功效功效例句作主語TolearnEnglishwellisimportantforus.學(xué)好英語對我們來說很主要。作表語Herjobistodothedishes.她工作是洗盤子。第12頁作賓語(32題，28題）TheydecidedtovisittheGreatLakes.他們決定參觀五大湖。Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation？你能告訴我怎樣抵達火車站嗎？

作賓語補足語(5考)Theteacheraskedustoturnoffthelights.老師讓我們關(guān)掉燈。Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting.請?zhí)嵝盐议_會不要遲到。第13頁作定語

Ihavealotofbookstoread.我有很多書要讀。作狀語(B卷33題，B卷30題)Paulistooexcitedtosayanything.保羅激動得說不出話來。(結(jié)果狀語)Heopenedthedoorforhertocomein.他打開門讓她進來。(目標(biāo)狀語)Iamsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.聽說你媽媽生病了我極難過。(原因狀語)第14頁◆常接動詞不定式作賓語動詞(v.＋todosth.)decide決定(年28題)；stop停頓(年32題);hope/wish希望；want想要；wouldlike想要；expect期望；afford負擔(dān)得起；agree同意；arrange安排；begin/start開始；continue繼續(xù)；choose選擇；fail失??；learn學(xué)習(xí)；manage設(shè)法；need需要；plan計劃；prefer更喜歡；prepare準(zhǔn)備；pretend假裝；promise承諾；refuse拒絕；offer提供；try盡力第15頁

find,think,make,believe等動詞后慣用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語放在后面，作真正賓語。如：Ifinditnecessarytotakeamapwhiletraveling.我發(fā)覺在旅游時帶張地圖很有必要。注意第16頁◆常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語動詞(v.＋sb.＋todosth.)ask要求(A卷26題，年26題);allow允許(A卷26題);tell告訴；invite邀請；advise提議；expect期望；encourage勉勵；force強迫；persuade說服；teach教；want想要；wish希望第17頁

在一些使役動詞和感官動詞后，要把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中to省略。(B卷32題，A卷38題)慣用有：五看：watch,see,lookat,notice,observe三使：let,make,have二聽：listento,hear一感覺：feel注意第18頁

巧學(xué)妙記：吾看三室兩廳一感覺。如：IsawourEnglishteacherentertheofficejustnow.剛才我看到我們英語老師走進了辦公室。注意第19頁◆動詞不定式慣用句型1.too…to…太……而不能……2.enoughto…足夠……3.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事4.Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsb.＋todosth.對某人來說做某事是……。[詳細講解詳見本書P43][詳細講解詳見本書P33][詳細講解詳見本書P94][詳細講解詳見本書P10]第20頁5.It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。如：It’smyturntotellastory.該我講故事了。6.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花……時間做某事。如：Ittookme3hourstorepairtheTVset.我花了三個小時修理這臺電視機。第21頁◆動詞不定式省略to慣用句型1.Whydon’tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？為何不做某事呢？2.hadbetter(＋not)＋dosth.最好(不)做某事(B卷32題，年29題)如：You’dbetternotstaytheretoday.你今天最好別待在那兒。[詳細講解詳見本書P62]第22頁3.Willyouplease＋dosth.？請問你能做某事嗎？如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoor？請問你能把門關(guān)上嗎？第23頁動名詞(9年5卷5考)考向二

功效例句作主語Sayingsomuchisuseless.說這么多沒有什么用處。作表語HisjobisteachingChineseinaschool.他工作是在一所學(xué)校教語文?！魟用~功效第24頁作賓語動詞賓語Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.我非常喜歡踢足球。介詞賓語(5考)IhavenoexperienceinteachingEnglish.我沒有教英語經(jīng)驗。作定語Weneedawashingmachine.我們需要一臺洗衣機。第25頁◆常接動名詞作賓語詞匯(詞匯＋doingsth.)finish完成；enjoy喜歡，享受；mind介意；miss思念；suggest提議；feellike想要；practice練習(xí)；consider考慮；beworth值得；bebusy忙于；havefun玩得開心；havetrouble/difficultyin…在……有困難；giveup放棄；beusedto習(xí)慣于；keepon繼續(xù)；can’thelp情不自禁；loo