大學英語四級考試模擬試卷2025：閱讀理解深度解析及技巧訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Theriseofonlineshoppinghashadasignificantimpactonthetraditionalretailindustry.Accordingtoarecentreport,onlinesaleshaveincreasedby20%overthepastyear.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinueasmoreconsumersturntotheconvenienceandvarietyofferedbyonlineretailers.A.Thetraditionalretailindustryisfacingamajorchallengefromonlineshopping.B.Onlineretailersareofferingmoreconvenienceandvarietythantraditionalstores.C.Thereportpredictsthatonlinesaleswillcontinuetogrowinthefuture.D.Consumersareincreasinglyturningtoonlineshoppingforconvenienceandvariety.2.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Manyscientistsarguethathumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandtheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycausesofclimatechange.Theconsequencesofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents,arealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.A.Humanactivitiesarethemaincausesofclimatechange.B.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadyevidentaroundtheworld.C.Deforestationandtheburningoffossilfuelsaretheprimarycausesofclimatechange.D.Immediateactionisneededtoaddresstheissueofclimatechange.3.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancementalwell-being.Inaddition,exercisecanhelpindividualsmaintainahealthyweightandimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.A.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.B.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancementalwell-being.C.Thebenefitsofexerciseincludemaintainingahealthyweightandimprovingoverallqualityoflife.D.Exerciseisimportantforindividualsofallagesandfitnesslevels.4.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebookandTwitter,havebecomepopulartoolsforconnectingwithfriendsandfamily,sharingnewsandopinions,andparticipatinginonlinecommunities.However,theInternetalsopresentschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.A.TheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.B.Socialmediaplatformsarepopulartoolsforconnectingwithothersandsharinginformation.C.TheInternetposeschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.D.ThebenefitsoftheInternetoutweighthechallengesitpresents.5.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeunderestimated.Aqualityeducationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.Italsohelpstocreateamoreinformedandproductivesociety.Inaddition,educationcanpromotesocialmobilityandreducepoverty.A.Educationiscrucialforpersonalandsocietalsuccess.B.Aqualityeducationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceed.C.Educationcanpromotesocialmobilityandreducepoverty.D.Theimportanceofeducationiswidelyrecognizedbyexpertsandpolicymakers.6.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverlooked.Adequatesleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpstoimprovecognitivefunction,enhancemood,andboosttheimmunesystem.Inaddition,sleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.A.Adequatesleepiscrucialforphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtovarioushealthproblems.C.Theimportanceofsleepiswidelyrecognizedbyexpertsandpolicymakers.D.Sleepisessentialforcognitivefunction,mood,andtheimmunesystem.7.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisprofound.Advancesintechnologyhavetransformedvariousaspectsofourlives,includingcommunication,transportation,andentertainment.Whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,italsopresentschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforjobdisplacement.A.Technologyhastransformedvariousaspectsofourlives.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisbothpositiveandnegative.C.Privacyconcernsandjobdisplacementarethemainchallengesposedbytechnology.D.Technologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsopresentschallenges.8.Theimportanceofsustainabilitycannotbeemphasizedenough.Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itiscrucialtofindwaystosustainnaturalresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Sustainablepractices,suchasrenewableenergyandwastereduction,canhelpensureabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.A.Sustainabilityisessentialforprotectingtheenvironmentandnaturalresources.B.Renewableenergyandwastereductionarekeycomponentsofsustainablepractices.C.Theimportanceofsustainabilityiswidelyrecognizedbyexpertsandpolicymakers.D.Sustainablepracticescanhelpensureabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.9.Theroleofartinsocietyissignificant.Artcanserveasameansofexpression,asourceofinspiration,andatoolforsocialchange.Itcanalsohelptobridgeculturalgapsandfosterunderstandingamongdiversegroupsofpeople.Inaddition,artcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealthandwell-being.A.Artplaysavitalroleinsocietyasameansofexpressionandsocialchange.B.Artcanhelptobridgeculturalgapsandfosterunderstandingamongdiversegroupsofpeople.C.Theroleofartinsocietyiswidelyrecognizedbyexpertsandpolicymakers.D.Artcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealthandwell-being.10.Theimportanceofteamworkcannotbeoverstated.Effectiveteamworkisessentialforachievingcommongoalsandovercomingchallenges.Itcanalsofostercreativity,enhancecommunication,andimproveproductivity.Inaddition,teamworkcanhelptobuildtrustandstrengthenrelationshipsamongteammembers.A.Teamworkiscrucialforachievingcommongoalsandovercomingchallenges.B.Effectiveteamworkcanfostercreativity,enhancecommunication,andimproveproductivity.C.Theimportanceofteamworkiswidelyrecognizedbyexpertsandpolicymakers.D.Teamworkcanhelptobuildtrustandstrengthenrelationshipsamongteammembers.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasacoldwinterevening,andthewindwashowlingoutside.Sarahwassittingbythefireplace,tryingtostaywarm.Shehadjustfinishedreadingabookandwasfeelingquitetired.Shedecidedtotakeanaponthecouch.Assheclosedhereyes,sheheardaloudcrash.Sheopenedthemandsawavaseonthefloor,shatteredintopieces.Sarahgotupandlookedaroundtheroom.Shenoticedthatthewindowwasslightlyopen.Sherealizedthatsomeonemusthavebrokenintothehouse.Shequicklycalledthepoliceandwaitedforthemtoarrive.Whilewaiting,shetriedtorememberwhathadhappened.Shewassurethatshehadlockedthedoorbeforegoingtobed.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoinvestigatethescene.Theycheckedthesecuritycamerafootageandfoundthatamanhadbrokenintothehouse.Hehadenteredthroughtheopenwindowandhadbeensearchingforsomething.ThepolicequestionedSarahandherneighbors,butnoonehadseenanythingsuspicious.Sarahwasworriedaboutherbelongings.Shehadsomevaluablejewelryandelectronicsinthehouse.Shedecidedtocheckthesafetoseeifanythinghadbeentaken.Toherrelief,thesafewasstilllockedandnothingseemedtobemissing.Thepolicecontinuedtheirinvestigationandeventuallycaughtthethief.TheylearnedthathehadbeenfollowingSarahforsometimeandhadfinallydecidedtostealsomething.Theyalsofoundoutthathehadbeensellingthestolenitemsonline.Sarahwasrelievedthatthethiefhadbeencaught,butshewasstillshakenbytheexperience.Shedecidedtotakesomeprecautionstopreventfuturebreak-ins.Sheinstalledasecuritysystemandmadesuretolockallthedoorsandwindowsatnight.1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto:A.describeacoldwintereveningB.explainhowSarah'shousewasbrokenintoC.discusstheimportanceofsecuritysystemsD.tellastoryaboutabreak-in2.Theword"shattered"inthefirstparagraphmeans:A.brokenB.dirtyC.expensiveD.beautiful3.ThepolicearrivedatSarah'shouse:A.aftershecalledthemB.beforeshecalledthemC.afterherneighborscalledthemD.whentheywereontheirwaytoherhouse4.Sarahwassurethatshehadlockedthedoorbeforegoingtobedbecause:A.shehadheardanoiseoutsideB.shehadseenthethiefleavethehouseC.shehadcheckedthedoorD.shehadrememberedlockingit5.Thepolicequestioned:A.Sarah'sneighborsB.thethiefC.SarahD.alloftheabove6.Sarahcheckedthesafetoseeifanythinghadbeentakenbecause:A.shewasworriedaboutherbelongingsB.shehadheardanoiseoutsideC.shehadseenthethiefleavethehouseD.shehadrememberedlockingit7.Thepolicecaughtthethief:A.aftertheyquestionedSarahB.aftertheycheckedthesecuritycamerafootageC.aftertheyfoundthestolenitemsD.aftertheysearchedtheneighborhood8.ThethiefhadbeenfollowingSarahfor:A.afewdaysB.afewweeksC.afewmonthsD.afewyears9.Thepolicelearnedthatthethiefhadbeensellingthestolenitems:A.aftertheyquestionedSarahB.aftertheycheckedthesecuritycamerafootageC.aftertheyfoundthestolenitemsD.aftertheysearchedtheneighborhood10.Sarahdecidedtotakesomeprecautionstopreventfuturebreak-insbecause:A.shewasworriedaboutherbelongingsB.shehadheardanoiseoutsideC.shehadseenthethiefleavethehouseD.shehadrememberedlockingit三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的不斷進步，人們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.環(huán)境保護已經(jīng)成為全球關注的焦點。3.定期鍛煉對身體健康至關重要。4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們獲取信息和交流的重要工具。5.教育對于個人和社會的發(fā)展具有重要作用。6.藝術可以作為一種表達方式，一種靈感源泉，以及一種社會變革的工具。7.團隊合作是實現(xiàn)共同目標和克服挑戰(zhàn)的關鍵。8.可持續(xù)發(fā)展對于保護環(huán)境和自然資源至關重要。9.誠信是人際交往中不可或缺的品質(zhì)。10.愛國主義是每個公民應具備的道德品質(zhì)。四、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。提示：假設你是一名大學生，最近你所在的城市舉辦了一場國際文化節(jié)。以下是你對這次活動的觀察和感受。1.描述你參加文化節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。2.提及至少三種不同國家的文化展示。3.分享你對這次活動的看法和感受。五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，智能手機已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧?.許多學生選擇參加課外活動，以提高自己的綜合素質(zhì)。3.保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任，我們應該從自身做起。4.堅持體育鍛煉有助于提高我們的身體素質(zhì)和心理健康。5.誠信是社會主義核心價值觀之一，我們應該在日常生活中踐行。六、聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，回答以下問題。1.錄音中提到的城市是哪個國家的首都？2.錄音中提到的電影是什么類型的？3.錄音中提到的音樂會是在哪個場館舉行的？4.錄音中提到的圖書館對讀者有哪些特殊規(guī)定？5.錄音中提到的博物館有哪些特色展覽？6.錄音中提到的餐廳提供哪些特色菜肴？7.錄音中提到的商店有什么促銷活動？8.錄音中提到的公園有哪些娛樂設施？9.錄音中提到的學校有哪些課外活動？10.錄音中提到的醫(yī)院有哪些特色服務？本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，網(wǎng)上購物對傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)產(chǎn)生了重大影響，報告顯示，在線銷售額在過去一年增長了20%，因此A選項正確。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，許多科學家認為，人類活動，如森林砍伐和化石燃料的燃燒，是氣候變化的主要原因，因此B選項正確。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，定期鍛煉已被證明可以改善心血管健康，降低慢性病的風險，并提高心理健康，因此B選項正確。4.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式，社交媒體平臺已成為人們與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系、分享新聞和意見以及參與在線社區(qū)的工具，因此B選項正確。5.A解析：根據(jù)第五段，教育的重要性不容低估，優(yōu)質(zhì)教育為個人成功提供了必要的知識和技能，因此A選項正確。6.A解析：根據(jù)第六段，充足的睡眠對于身體和心理健康至關重要，因此A選項正確。7.A解析：根據(jù)第七段，技術對社會的影響是深遠的，技術進步已經(jīng)改變了我們生活的各個方面，因此A選項正確。8.A解析：根據(jù)第八段，可持續(xù)性的重要性不容忽視，因此A選項正確。9.A解析：根據(jù)第九段，藝術在社會中的作用是重要的，藝術可以作為一種表達方式，一種靈感源泉，以及一種社會變革的工具，因此A選項正確。10.A解析：根據(jù)第十段，團隊合作的重要性不容低估，因此A選項正確。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者描述了一個寒冷的冬夜，所以B選項正確。2.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，vaseshatteredintopieces意味著花瓶被摔成了碎片，因此A選項正確。3.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，Sarah在報警后警察才到達，因此A選項正確。4.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，Sarah記得在睡覺前鎖了門，因此D選項正確。5.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，警察對Sarah和她的鄰居進行了詢問，因此D選項正確。6.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，Sarah檢查保險箱是因為她擔心她的財物，因此A選項正確。7.B解析：根據(jù)第五段，警察在檢查了監(jiān)控錄像后抓住了小偷，因此B選項正確。8.C解析：根據(jù)第六段，警察了解到小偷已經(jīng)跟蹤Sarah一段時間了，因此C選項正確。9.C解析：根據(jù)第六段，警察在找到被盜物品后了解到小偷在網(wǎng)上出售被盜物品，因此C選項正確。10.A解析：根據(jù)第七段，Sarah決定采取一些預防措施來防止未來的入室盜竊，因為她擔心她的財物，因此A選項正確。三、翻譯1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'sdailylives.2.Manyst