大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年：閱讀理解難點(diǎn)攻克考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞或短語完成句子。1.Themanagerwas___________whenheheardthenewsofthecompany'ssuccess.a.delightedb.disappointedc.surprisedd.worried2.Shefelt___________afterherlongjourney,butshewasdeterminedtocontinueherwork.a.exhaustedb.excitedc.confidentd.nervous3.Theprofessor___________thestudentstoreadthebookcarefullybeforetheexam.a.remindedb.suggestedc.encouragedd.requested4.Thedoctor___________thepatienttorestandavoidanystrenuousactivities.a.advisedb.recommendedc.suggestedd.requested5.Theteam___________thetrophyfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.a.wonb.receivedc.achievedd.earned6.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringtheassembly.a.remindedb.requestedc.suggestedd.advised7.Thepolice___________thesuspecttocooperatewiththemintheinvestigation.a.requestedb.demandedc.advisedd.suggested8.Thecompany___________theemployeeforhisoutstandingcontribution.a.rewardedb.recognizedc.praisedd.appreciated9.Theprofessor___________thestudentstostudythematerialthoroughlybeforetheexam.a.remindedb.suggestedc.encouragedd.requested10.Thedoctor___________thepatienttofollowtheprescribedtreatmentplan.a.advisedb.recommendedc.suggestedd.requested二、長篇閱讀要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheincreasingrelianceontheInternet,thereareseveralchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,thereisagreaterriskofdatabreachesandidentitytheft.Toprotectourprivacy,itisessentialtobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareandtousestrongpasswordsandsecurebrowsingpractices.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttoverifytheaccuracyofthecontent.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Therefore,itisimportanttocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationandtobeawareofthepotentialbiases.Additionally,theInternethascontributedtothephenomenonofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbeoverwhelmingtosiftthroughitall.Thiscanleadtostressanddecreasedproductivity.Tomanageinformationoverload,itisimportanttoprioritizeandfocusonthemostrelevantandusefulinformation.Furthermore,theInternethaschangedthewayweinteractwithothers.Whileithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonsocialskillsandrelationships.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:a.discusstheadvantagesoftheInternetb.explainthechallengesoftheInternetc.describetheimpactoftheInternetonourlivesd.arguefortheneedtoregulatetheInternet2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheInternet?a.ThecostofInternetaccessb.Thelackofprivacyc.Thedifficultyoffindinginformationd.Thedecreaseinproductivity3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthespreadofmisinformationontheInternet?a.Itisaminorconcernb.Itisasignificantchallengec.ItisanaturalpartoftheInternetd.Itisnotaproblematall4.Thepassagesuggeststhatinformationoverloadcanleadto:a.increasedproductivityb.bettercommunicationc.stressanddecreasedproductivityd.improvedprivacy5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetonsocialinteractions?a.Increasedface-to-faceinteractionsb.Improvedsocialskillsc.Decreasedface-to-faceinteractionsd.Enhancedrelationships三、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，從每個小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Manypeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient,butothersbelievethatithashadanegativeimpactonourwell-being.Oneofthemainargumentsagainsttechnologyisthatithasledtoadecreaseinphysicalactivity.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandotherportabledevices,peoplearespendingmoretimesittingandlesstimeexercising.Thishasledtoanincreaseinobesityandotherhealthproblems.Anotherconcernisthattechnologyhashadanegativeimpactonoursocialinteractions.Whileithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonoursocialskillsandrelationships.Despitetheseconcerns,manypeoplearguethattechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonourlives.Forexample,ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Ithasalsomadeitpossibletoworkfromhomeandtobemoreproductive.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.Itisimportantforustofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.6.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthispassageisto:a.argueforthebenefitsoftechnologyb.criticizethenegativeimpactoftechnologyc.presentbothsidesofthedebateabouttechnologyd.explaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology7.Theword"advent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.developmentb.introductionc.advancementd.improvement8.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyhashadanegativeimpacton:a.physicalactivityb.socialinteractionsc.bothphysicalactivityandsocialinteractionsd.neitherphysicalactivitynorsocialinteractions9.Theword"convenience"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.comfortb.easec.simplicityd.speed10.Theauthorconcludesthatitisimportantto:a.eliminatetechnologyfromourlivesb.usetechnologytoimproveourlivesc.findabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyled.relysolelyontechnologyforourneeds四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itiscrucialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandleisuretoavoidburnout.3.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwastehasbecomeapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoensurethesafetyoffoodanddrugs.5.Continuouslearningandpersonaldevelopmentareessentialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.6.Theimportanceofmaintaininggoodcommunicationskillsintheworkplacecannotbeoverstated.7.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavegreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople.8.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactoneconomiesworldwide.9.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewayweinteractwithothersandshareinformation.10.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinaglobalizedworldisincreasinglybeingrecognized.五、改錯要求：在下列短文中找出并改正所有的錯誤。Originalpassage:Theinternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforavarietyofpurposes.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andperformmanytasksfromthecomfortofourownhomes.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectsoftheinternet.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofdistractionandcanleadtoaddiction.Itisalsoaplacewherepersonalinformationcanbestolen.Therefore,itisimportantthatweusetheinternetresponsiblyandwithcaution.Correctedpassage:（在此處輸入改正后的句子）六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Prompt:Writeashortessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Discusstheimpactofpollutiononourplanetandsuggestatleasttwowaysinwhichindividualscancontributetoacleanerandhealthierenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.a.delighted解析：根據(jù)上下文，經(jīng)理聽到公司成功的消息應(yīng)該是感到高興，因此選delighted。2.a.exhausted解析：根據(jù)上下文，長途旅行后應(yīng)該感到疲憊，因此選exhausted。3.a.reminded解析：教授提醒學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)考試前的書籍，因此選reminded。4.a.advised解析：醫(yī)生建議病人休息和避免劇烈活動，因此選advised。5.a.won解析：團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得了比賽，因此選won。6.a.reminded解析：老師提醒學(xué)生在集會期間保持安靜，因此選reminded。7.a.requested解析：警察要求嫌疑人合作，因此選requested。8.a.rewarded解析：公司獎勵了員工的杰出貢獻(xiàn)，因此選rewarded。9.a.reminded解析：教授提醒學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)考試前的材料，因此選reminded。10.a.advised解析：醫(yī)生建議病人遵循規(guī)定的治療方案，因此選advised。二、長篇閱讀1.b.explainthechallengesoftheInternet解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，如隱私問題、虛假信息、信息過載等。2.b.Thelackofprivacy解析：文章第一段提到，隨著我們在網(wǎng)上分享更多個人信息，隱私泄露和身份盜竊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。3.b.Itisasignificantchallenge解析：文章第二段提到，由于信息分享的便利性，很難驗(yàn)證內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性，這可能導(dǎo)致混淆和虛假信息，因此是一個重大挑戰(zhàn)。4.c.stressanddecreasedproductivity解析：文章第三段提到，信息過載可能導(dǎo)致壓力和生產(chǎn)力下降。5.c.Decreasedface-to-faceinteractions解析：文章第四段提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通更加方便，但也導(dǎo)致了面對面互動的減少。三、完形填空6.c.presentbothsidesofthedebateabouttechnology解析：文章前半部分討論了技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響，后半部分討論了技術(shù)的積極影響，因此作者旨在呈現(xiàn)關(guān)于技術(shù)的辯論的兩面。7.b.introduction解析：advent意為“出現(xiàn)”或“到來”，與introduction意義相近。8.c.bothphysicalactivityandsocialinteractions解析：文章第二段提到，技術(shù)導(dǎo)致人們久坐不動，同時也減少了面對面互動。9.b.ease解析：convenience意為“方便”，與ease意義相近。10.c.findabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle解析：文章最后一段總結(jié)說，我們需要在利用技術(shù)和保持健康生活方式之間找到平衡。四、翻譯1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。解析：TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.維持工作和休閑之間的健康平衡以避免過度勞累至關(guān)重要。解析：Itiscrucialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandleisuretoavoidburnout.3.塑料垃圾的環(huán)境影響已成為一個需要立即關(guān)注的緊迫問題。解析：Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwastehasbecomeapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.4.政府實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)以確保食品和藥品的安全。解析：Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoensurethesafetyoffoodanddrugs.5.持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和個人發(fā)展在當(dāng)今快速變化的世界中至關(guān)重要。解析：Continuouslearningandpersonaldevelopmentareessentialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.6.在職場中保持良好的溝通技巧的重要性不容忽視。解析：Theimportanceofmaintaininggoodcommunicationskillsintheworkplacecannotbeoverstated.7.醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步大大提高了許多人的生活質(zhì)量。解析：Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavegreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople.8.2008年的全球金融危機(jī)對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。解析：Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactoneconomiesworldwide.9.社交媒體的興起改變了我們與他人互動和分享信息的方式。解析：Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewayweinteractwithothersandshareinformation.10.在全球化的世界中，文化多樣性的重要性日益得到認(rèn)可。解析：Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinaglobalizedworldisincreasinglybeingrecognized.五、改錯Originalpassage:Theinternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforavarietyofpurposes.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andperformmanytasksfromthecomfortofourownhomes.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectsoftheinternet.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofdistractionandcanleadtoaddiction.Itisalsoaplacewherepersonalinformationcanbestolen.Therefore,itisimportantthatweusetheinternetresponsiblyandwithcaution.Correctedpassage:TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforavarietyofpurposes.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andperformmanytasksfromthecomfortofourownhomes.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectsoftheInternet.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofdistractionandcanleadtoaddiction.Itisalsoaplacewherepersonalinformationcanbestolen.Therefore,itisimportantthatweusetheInternetresponsibl