/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindin4.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot________yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.Whenflint________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8."Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake10.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited11.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange13.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared18.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted19.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.Watch21.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused22.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsRobertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying答案：1.D.因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽(tīng)到,所以要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),即:makeherselfheard;又因?yàn)閙akeherselfheard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。2.C.form表示"出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生",是不和物動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。3.C.因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句,要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.,沒(méi)有別的接法,所以選C。insistondoing堅(jiān)持要做某事。4.D.因workabroadfortwentyyears發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(返回祖國(guó))之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5.B.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)只能修飾謂語(yǔ),而不定式作狀語(yǔ),既可修飾謂語(yǔ)又可修修飾形容詞或副詞,此處修飾形容詞silly,要用不定式。又因?yàn)?沒(méi)有鎖車(chē)"發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前,所以用完成式。6.B.因句中的thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。leavesthdoingsth意為“使某物一直在做某事"。7.B.因?yàn)閒lint與introduce(引入)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。8.A.lookingoutofthewindow為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9.D.因?yàn)樵趀ncourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。encouragesb.todosth.意為"鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"。10.C.因"等了半個(gè)小時(shí)"發(fā)生在realized之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11.B.因?yàn)閠he…company與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。12.A.getchanged意為"換衣服"。比較:getpaid(獲得報(bào)酬),getdressed(穿衣服)等。13.B.因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)thegirl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示原因。14.D.因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定式是表示"碰巧做某事";又hear發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)don’tknow之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了,今年九月我要去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。15.B.因?yàn)閛nly是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞;不定式表示結(jié)果,不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之后;又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。16.D.因?yàn)閔aveahardtimedoingsth.與havedifficultydoingsth.相當(dāng),意為“在做某事方面有困難"。17.D.因?yàn)閠hebiggestocean與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。Whencomparedwith…=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith…=Whenwecomparethebiggestoceanwith…18.C.首先,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將not,never等放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面,所以不能選D。其次,由于"沒(méi)有完成"與"決定再