廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)七年級(jí)英語試卷說明：全卷共8頁(yè)。考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、學(xué)校和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定位置，并粘貼好條形碼。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Mygrandmaneverwenttoschool.Whenshewasyoung,herfamilywastoo__1__tosendhertoschool,soitisalifetimedreamforhertoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Asagrandmotherofeightchildren,shealways__2__themtostudyhard.Shebelievesthatwithouteducation,it’s__3__todoanything.__4__,herchildrendidnotletherdown.Oneafteranother,theygrewupandwenttouniversity.Beforethefirstgranddaughterleftforstudy,grandma__5__agiftforher.Itwasapillow(枕頭)filledwithbuckwheathulls(蕎麥殼).I__6__thegift.“Grandma,youngpeoplebuynew-typepillows.They’remodern,softandnice,”Isaid.“Whydoyouspendawholedaymakingit?It’ssuchawasteofyour__7__anditdoesn’tlookgood.”Grandmasaidnothingbutkeptworkinguntilitwasdone.Whenshegavethepillowtohergranddaughter,shegentlytoldher,“Nothingcancomparetoagoodnight’s__8__.”Fromthenon,itbecameafamily__9__.Everychildgotahomemadebuckwheathullpillowfromgrandmawhenleavingforstudy.Yearspassed.Oneday,IsawaTVad(廣告)foranexpensivepillow.Ifelt__10__asitwasjustlikemygrandma’s—filledwithbuckwheathulls.Ismiled.Mygrandma’swordscamebacktome,“Sleepwellandlivewell.”A.small B.poor C.strict D.busyA.encourages B.leads C.invites D.allowsA.convenient B.possible C.difficult D.harmfulA.Safely B.Luckily C.Blindly D.StrangelyA.chose B.drew C.bought D.madeA.threwaway B.askedfor C.laughedat D.dreamedofA.effort B.money C.respect D.spaceA.snack B.story C.kiss D.sleepA.tradition B.power C.interest D.businessA.angry B.sad C.surprised D.relaxed閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）AHaveyoueverseenalittlepenguinwearingasweater?Itsoundsimpossible,butitistrue!Actually,aterribleaccidentlongagoledtothis.Inthelate1990s,abigoilspill(石油泄露)happenednearPhillipIsland,Australia.Thousandsofpenguinswerecoveredinthickoil.Thoughrescuerssavedthem,thepenguinsbecameweak.Thatisbecausepenguinsusuallyusetheirbeaks(喙)tocleantheirfeathers(羽毛).Whenoilstickstothem,theytakeinsomeharmfulchemicals.Besides,oilmakestheirfeathersfailtokeepwarm.Coldpenguinscannotswimorhuntforfood,whichmakesthemweak,cold,andevenlosetheirlives.Tosolvethisproblem,thePenguinFoundationstartedacaringprogram.Theycalledonpeopletomakewoolsweaters.Thesesweatersdothreethings：keeppenguinswarm,stopthemfromeatingoil,andallowrescuerstocleanthemsafely.Inaddition,thesweatersmustfollowstrictrules:?Use100%wool(othermaterialsharmpenguins);?Makesize30cm×40cm;?Nodecorationsorotherthings.Thepenguinsweaterprogramhasbeenrunningforover20years.Duringthistime,kind-heartedpeopleworldwidehavesentover200,000sweaters!Withtheirhelp,96%ofrescuedpenguinshavesuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Today,theprogramkeepspreparingsweatersevenwhennonewoilspillshappen.Whatmadethepenguinswearsweaters?A.Thecoldweather. B.Anaccident.C.ATVprogramme. D.Theirinterest.Whatproblemdidthepenguinsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theycouldnotusetheirbeaks. B.Theydidn’tgetanyhelp.C.Theyfacedthedangerofdeath. D.Theyforgothowtoswim.Howdothesweatershelpthepenguins?①keepthemwarm ②stopthemeatingoil③makethemlovely ④helpsafelycleanthemA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④Whichsweaterfollowstherules?A. B. C. D.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Oilspillsusedtohappeneveryyear.B.Theprogramstoppedmakingsweaters.C.Morethan200,000peoplegaveahand.D.Theprogramispopularandworkswell.BShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina’srailwayticket-buyingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Thankstoher,wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe“superbrain”ofChina’srailwaytechnology.ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996,ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster’sdegree.There,shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina’sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember,butsheshowedhertalentquicklythroughhardworkandnewideas.In2011,12306,China’sfirstonlineticketsystem,waslaunched.However,duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012,itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime,andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems.“Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying!”shelatersaid.Today,12306isoneoftheworld’sbestticketsystems.Ithasmorethan700millionusersandsellsover3billionticketseveryyear.Throughitscontinuousupgrades,itprovidesbettertravelexperiences.Passengers(乘客)cangetontrainsbyscanning(掃描)theirfaces,orderfoodforthetrips,andevenbuyfarmers’productsonline.Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.WhyisShancalledthe“superbrain”ofChina’srailwaytechnology?A.Sheinventedthefirsthigh-speedrailway.B.Shechangedthewaytobuytraintickets.C.Shebuysalotoftrainticketseveryyear.D.Shehelpstoimproveinternettechnology.WhatisthecorrectorderofShan’slifejourney?a.Shewenttouniversity. b.Shehelpedtodevelop12306.c.Shejoinedaspecialteam. d.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.A.c→b→a→d. B.d→a→c→b.C.c→d→b→a. D.d→b→c→a.WhichwordBESTdescribesShanaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Curious. B.Creative. C.Honest. D.Hardworking.Whatdothechangesof12306bringtoitsusers?A.Easiertrips. B.Cheapertickets.C.Fastertrains. D.Fewerproducts.Whichtopicdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Ouranimalfriends. B.Rolemodelsofourtime.C.Followyourinterests. D.TravellingaroundAsia.C①Intoday’sworld,scientistsaredevelopinginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)solutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let’sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanelsonitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough,thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted,itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore,sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeinternet.③InChile’sdrydesertareas,gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis：whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface,waterdropsform—justlikeonacolddrinkcan.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall,itusessolarpower,soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity.④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts(演唱會(huì)).Theyinstalled(安裝)specialfloorsonstagecalled“Kineticfloors”.Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferfansexercisebikestoride,andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert,theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now,manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo?A.Testtheairquality. B.Providesolarpower.C.CheckWiFispeed. D.Makeweatherreports.Whydidthewritermention“acolddrinkcan”inparagraph3?A.Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B.Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C.Totestthereadersonwhatwatercycleis.D.Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.Whatdothefirsttwoinventionshaveincommon?A.Theymakeelectricity. B.Theycleanpollutedwater.C.Theyusesolarenergy. D.Theyreduceairpollution.WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoparagraph4?A. B. C. D.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Whatdotheyreallywant?B.It’syourspacetotrynewthings.C.Keepworkinguntilyouloveyourstory!D.Problemsmakestoriesexcitingorfunny.E.Sharingyourstoryhelpstomakeyouloveitmore.F.Thereisnoneedtofollowtraditionalrulesofwriting.Creativewritingorshortstorywritingisafunwaytoshareyourideasandfeelings.Astoryislikeaplaygroundforyourimagination.26Readytobegin?Hereishowyoucangetstarted.Don’tWorryAboutRules27Nowayisbetterorworse.Ifyougetanidea,writeitdownatonce.Alwayskeepasmallnotebookinyourbagorusenotesonyourphone.CreateYourMainCharacterEverygreatstoryneedsahero!Chooseanyone:abravekid,atalkingcat,oramagicalcreature.Askyourself:Whatdoesmycharacterlove?Whatmakesthemscared?28Forexample,Olivia,a12-year-oldgirl,wantstocreateaworldwithoutflies!GiveThemProblemsOnceyouknowwhatyourcharacterswant,stopthemfromgettingit.29Lostamap?Spaceshipbroke?Funnyproblemswakeupyourimagination!MakeItBetterNostoryisperfectthefirsttime.That’sokay!Readyourstoryaloud.Shareitwithafriendorfamilymembers.Didtheylaughorlooksurprised?Changethepartsyoudon’tlike:adddescriptions,improvetheending,ormakeproblemsbigger.30第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F是對(duì)六種職業(yè)內(nèi)容的描述。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike的個(gè)人情況及興趣愛好，匹配可能適合他們的職業(yè)，其中一項(xiàng)是多余的。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.Theyvisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Theysharethejourneysonlinetoshowinterestingplacesandtellpeopleabouttheirtravels.B.Theytakecareofanimalsinplaceslikezoos.Theyfeedtheanimals,cleantheirhouses,carefortheirhealthandplaywiththem.C.Theyputoutfiresandhelppeopleindanger.Theyareheroeswhokeepthecommunitiessafe.D.Theyexplorespaceandtrytoanswerthequestionslike,“Isitpossibleforhumanstoliveonanotherplanet?”E.Theystudyhistorybyresearchingoldthingsandvisitingmuseums.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthepastandunderstandthepresent.F.Theyarealwayshappytoteachandcommunicate.Theyaregoodatspreadingknowledgeandencouragingchildrentolearnmoreabouttheworld.Tonydreamsofprotectingpeoplefromdangerandkeepingthecitysafe.Cindylovesanimals.Shefindsitfunandmeaningfultocareforanimals.HelenenjoystravellingandwantstoshareherexperiencesontheInternet.Lisaoftenvisitsdifferentmuseumstolearnaboutlocalhistoryandculture.Mikecollectsthingsaboutspace,andheisinterestedinlifeonotherplanets.

第二部分非選擇題（共25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每小題10分）GuangchangisabeautifulplaceinJiangxi.Itiscalled36hometownofwhitelotus(蓮花)becausewhitelotusgrowswidelyhere.Thewhitelotusisnotonlybeautifulbutalsovery37(use).Forexample,theseedsfromthemareusedforcookingandtraditionalChinesemedicine.In1994,scientists38(find)aninterestingfact.Theenvironmentinspacecanhelpdevelopnewandbetterseeds,39theysentsomelotusseedstospace.AftertheseedscamebacktoEarth,scientistsstudied40(they)carefully.Finally,anewtypeoflotuscalled”SpaceLotus36”wasborn.Thisnewplanthasmore41(flower)andlargerseedpods(蓮蓬).ThewhitelotusisveryimportanttoGuangchang.It42(great)helpspeoplehereliveabetterlife.Alotofdeliciousfoodandculturalproductscome43whitelotus.ThelocalgovernmentholdstheLotusTourismandCultureFestivaleveryear.Manyvisitorscome44(enjoy)thelotusflowers,tastelotusfood,andlearnaboutlotusculture.45greatthewhitelotusis!書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你幫助外教Mr.Smith完成了“班級(jí)暑假研學(xué)目的地”問卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，寫一封郵件向Mr.Smith匯報(bào)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)班級(jí)（共39人）的投票情況；(2)你的選擇及原因；(3)你的期待。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右；可適當(dāng)拓展；(2)文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。DearMrSmith,Iamwritingtoreporttheresultofthesurvey.