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英語教師口語表達材料
Iknowwhatmystudentsneed
NowIhavebeenateacherforfiveyears.Iknowwhatmy
studentsneedclearly.
Maybetheywanttohavealot,butthereisthemostneed
ofthesuccessforthem.
SuccessisveryhelpfulforstudentstolearnEnglish.So
Ioftengivethemtheopportunitytomakethemsuccessful.
Studentsprefertoexpressthemselves,soIliketogive
studentsopportunitiesforself-expression.Forexample,
inaconsolidationphase,Ialwaysallowstudentstotake
turnsreading,as〃ateacher,z.Allthestudentsarefondof
beingateacher,evensomearenotgoodinEnglish.Because
theycanleadotherstoreadandfeelthejoyofsuccess.On
theotherhand,Ioftenaskstudentstoperforminfront
oftheclassroom.WhenIreviewthedialoguesinthe
textbook,Iwillasksometoactout.Atthistime,Many
studentsraisetheirhandsandhopemegivethema
chance.Theycanplaythedialoguesverywelllike“Ata
snackbar”,andsoon.Onthewhole,studentsenjoythese
activities.Moreimportantly,theycangainasenseof
accomplishment.
Butiftheyfailintheactivities,they'11beverysad
andexpressed.SoIalwayschoosesuitableactivitiesfor
them.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytomakethemsuccessfulby
activities.Ihopeeveryteachercandoit.Ofcourse,the
studentswillbehappytohaveasenseofthesuccess.I
thinkit'swhatmystudents'needmost.
Iknowhowtomakethemsuccessful
Iknowsuccessisveryhelpfulforstudentstolearn
English.SoIoftengivethemtheopportunitytomakethem
successful.
Studentsprefertoexpressthemselves,soIliketogive
studentsopportunitiesforself-expression.Forexample,
inaconsolidationphase,Ialwaysallowstudentstotake
turnsreading,as〃ateacher”.Allthestudentsarefondof
beingateacher,evensomearenotgoodinEnglish.Because
theycanleadotherstoreadandfeelthejoyofsuccess.On
theotherhand,Ioftenaskstudentstoperforminfront
oftheclassroom.WhenIreviewthedialoguesinthe
textbook,Iwillasksometoactout.Atthistime,Many
studentsraisetheirhandsandhopemegivethema
chance.Theycanplaythedialoguesverywelllike”Ata
snackbar”,“andsoon.Onthewhole,studentsenjoythese
activities.Moreimportantly,theycangainasenseof
accomplishment.
Butiftheyfailintheactivities,they"11beverysad
andexpressed.SoIalwayschoosesuitableactivitiesfor
them.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytomakethemsuccessfulby
activities.Ihopeeveryteachercandoit.
Theydoandthentheylearn
GroupworktakesanimportantpartinEnglishclass.It
dependsontheactivity.Iusuallyteachthestudentstodo
thingsbythemselvesthroughtheactivity.Thentheycan
learnalot.Whenthey'redividedintosmallgroups,Ican
joineachgroupforawhile,butonlyasaparticipantnot
asaleaderorinspector.Thepurposeistoletthestudents
solvesomeproblemstheycomecrossbytheirown,thisnot
onlytrainstheirabilityoflearningandusinglanguage,
butalsocanimprovetheircommunicativecompetence.
Forexample,doasurvey.WhenthestudentslearnedUnit3
“Hobbies”from5B,inordertogivestudentstousethese
keysentencesand"hobbies"wordsflexibly,Ihavedevised
asurveyforstudentstostartinvestigations.Suchas”Do
youhaveanyhobbies?Yes,Ido.Ilike…”Inthecourseof
discussion,theymustsolveallquestionsby
themselves.Afterdiscussion,eachgroupchooseonestudent
toreporttotheclasshowtheyhavediscussedorwhatthe
problemtheydidnTtsolve.Attheendoftheclass,Ialways
offermyideasabouttheproblemsandgiveashortcomment
ontheirwork.Usuallygreatencouragementshouldbegiven
tothestudentsandmakethemfullofconfidencein
themselves.
Inshort,theycanlearnalotbythemselvesthroughgroup
learning.Sotheydoandthentheylearn.
ThefirstEnglishclassItaught
I,msoluckythatIhavegotthisjobIhadbeenlooking
for,andIdolovemyjobnow,lovemypupilsandmy
educationlife.Weallknowthatlifeatschoolis
changeable,becausethechildrenaregrowingup
everyday.FromlastSeptemberuptonow,Ican'tremember
howmanyEnglishlessonsIhavetaught.Letmesee,perhaps
280lessons,whichonewasthefirstEnglishclassItaught?
Ishallneverforget.
ThefirstlessonwasforthestudentsinGradeThree.They'
rethebeginnersofEnglishlearners.Sothemostimportant
thingformeistoarousetheirinterestsinlearning
English.Beforetheclass,1preparedalotofthingsfor
myfirstEnglishclass.Forexample,theteachingplan,the
teachingtools,powerpointandtheteachingcards.All
thesepreparedwereformyteachingandinbuildinga
practicalenvironment.Itriedtouse“thesituational
teachingmethod”.ButIalsoshouldstudytheteaching
materialsfurther.InthatUnit,thekeyvocabulariesare:
“pig,dog,horse,catandduckv.Themainsentencepatterns
are:"What'sthis/that?It'sa??,.”Ithinkallthe
studentslikeanimals,soIpreparedmanygamestoarouse
theirinterestsandsympathy.
Atthebeginningoftheclass,Itookthestudentsintoa
zoo,usingalargepicture.Therearesomanyanimals,but
eachofthemwascoveredpartly.SofirstIletthestudents
guess"what'sthis?”Andifsomeonewasright,Iwould
givehimalittlestaroralovelypresent.Thentheyshowed
lotsofinterestsinit.Butlaterthestudentsbecamemore
noisyintheclass.Theynotonlywantedtoguesscorrectly,
butalsowantedtowinthelittlestar.However,atthattime,
IsuddenlyrememberedMissWang.Shehadtoldme:"youmust
usetheprizeforeachgroupsoitcanhelpyoucontrolthe
class."SoIgaveeachgrouparectangleandtoldthemthat
aquietcircumstancewasrequiredandawarded.ThenIwould
givethemanotherone,andtoseewhichgrouprankedthe
first.Afterthat,evenifIshowedalotofinteresting
cardsorotherthingstothem,Icancontroltheclass
easily.Becauseagoodlearningenvironmentisthebaseof
agoodlesson.
35minutespassed,myfirst35minutes,myfirstEnglish
class,endedwiththebellring,IthinkIwon.Eachonehas
many“hisfirsttime”.Butinmylife,thefirstEnglish
classwasthemostimportantone.Ishouldneverforget
it.AfterthatIconsidermyselfnotonlyateacher,butalso
alearner.First,ImustprepareallIwillteach.Secondly,
Imustfindwaysofhelpingmystudentstounderstandtheir
assignments.Thirdly,Tmustthentrytounderstandand
respondinahelpfulwaytomystudents'ideas.Fourthly,
Imustforcemyselftobecreative,becauseifIdeliver
aboringlesson,mystudentswillfeelbored.Andtobe
creative,Imustlearnmore.
Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.
Howtomakemyclassactiveandinteractive
Actually,whenIsteppedtothe3-footplatformtobean
Englishteacher,Itriedmybesttomakemystudents
practicethepatternstimeaftertime,1hopedthatthey
wouldgethighmarksintest.However,mystudentsdidn,t
careaboutit,theyshowedlessattentiontomyclass.
Untiloneday,astudenthadatalkwithme.Hesaid:“
I'mlearningmanythingsthatareboring,uselessandnot
valuable.SoI'mtiredofstudying.MissMa,canyou
understandme?”Atthattime,Ifeltmyclasswaslackof
activeandinteractivepatterns.
ThenIgraduallyfoundthatmakeclassactiveand
interactiveisfromactivelearningtointeractive
teaching.
First,weshouldbeenergeticandencouraging.Becauseour
passioncanmakeclasswanttolearnEnglish,theywillact
withnatureandshowmorepotentialabilities.Also,we
shouldpraiseinvariousways.Incurclassweoftensay
ugood,verygood”,thesimplewordnotonlymakethem
activeinclass,butalsofostertheirsenseofachievement
infuturelearing..
Secondly,weshouldmakeclassmeaningfulandcreative.In
class,wecanusetheshortandsimplesentence,usethe
bodylanguagetocommunicatewithstudents.Weshouldgive
studentsclearpurposeandofferthemopportunitiestotry,
tocreateandallowthemtofail.Makesuretheclass
relaxingandinteractive,befamiliartothefeelingof
Englishlanguage.
Comingupnextisorganizinggamesandactivities.Youknow,
activityisthekeypartofclass.Includingpairedwork,
competitions,roleplay,guessinggame,TPRactivities,
andsoon.WhateverIuse,Ishouldoftenchangethe
way.FromstudentsandI;studentandstudent;tostudents
andstudents.Makeallclass.
Thelastbutnottheleastishelpingtheclassfeel
comfortablewithaskingmequestionsandansweringmy
questions.Todothis,donotcriticizeanyquestionsfrom
students.Thiswillinsurethatstudentswillcontinueto
askquestions.Dogivemorechancetostudentsaskand
answer,makestudentsandourselveslearn
interactively.Soafterclassstudentscanlisten,read,
write,thinkwithoutforceandpressure,keepinginterests
andmotivation.
Thisismytalkfrommyexperience,sharingwithyou
today.Thankyouforyourattention!
Canyoureadthestudents'faces?
Canyoureadthestudents'faces?Ofcourse,Ican.Asa
teacher,it'sveryimportanttoreadthestudents'
faces.Iftheylookexcitedandactive,theymustbefond
oftheclass.Buttheylookblackanddull,theymaybe
unwillingtohavetheclass.
Inmyclass,Ialwaysobserveallthestudents'faces,
especiallypoorstudents.
Ihaveastudent.Heisaboy.Buthe,sveryshy.Hisname
isXiaYangqing.Inthepast,hewasafraidofEnglishand
failedintalking.WhenhetalkedEnglishwithothers,he
wouldfeelnervous.Healwayskeptsilentinclass.Many
studentssaidXiaYangqingwasabadboy.Theydidn,twant
toplaywithhim.Iknowhemustbeverysad.SoIoftenhad
thesensetocallhimtoanswersomeeasyquestionsin
class.Ifheansweredwell,Iwouldpraisehimat
once.Gradually,hehadalittleconfidence.Ialwaystell
him:vYangqing,welldone!Ibelieveyou!You'rethebest!”
Sincethenhechanged.Hebegantoenjoytalking.Nowhe
findsit'seasytotalk.Hehasmoreconfidencein
English.Hedoesn'tfeelnervousinclassnolonger.He
succeeds.I,mveryhappytoseehisgrowth.
IfonestudenthassometroubleinlearningEnglish,hemust
beexpressedinhisface.Solet'sreadthestudents'face
atanymoment.Maybeasmilingfaceorasentencefromour
teacherswillchangethechild'slife.
Beagoodobserverintheclassroom
Ithinkoneofthemostbasicrequirementsinagoodlesson
istopayattentiontoeachstudent.Sowemustobservethem
atanymomentintheclassroom.Ofcourse,toobservethe
students'facesisaimportantstep.Iftheylookexcited
andactive,theymustbefondoftheclass.Buttheylook
blankanddull,theymaybeunwillingtohavetheclass.
Inmyclass,Ialwaysobserveallthestudents'faces,
especiallypoorstudents.
Ihaveastudent.Heisaboy.Buthe'sveryshy.Hisname
isXiaYangqing.Inthepast,hewasafraidofEnglishand
failedintalkirg.WhenhetalkedEnglishwithothers,he
wouldfeelnervous.Healwayskeepedsilentinclass.Many
studentssaidXiaYangqingwasabadboy.Theydidn'twant
toplaywithhim.Iknowhemustbeverysad.SoIoftenhad
thesensetocallhimtoanswersomeeasyquestionsin
class.Ifheansweredwell,Iwouldpraisehimat
once.Gradually,hehadalittleconfidence.Ialwaystell
him:"Yangqing,welldone!Ibelieveyou!You'rethebest!”
Sincethenhechanged.Hebegantoenjoytalking.Nowhe
findsit'seasytotalk.Hehasmoreconfidencein
English.Hedoesn,tfeelnervousinclassnolonger.He
succeeds.Umveryhappytoseehisgrowth.
IfonestudenthassometroubleinlearningEnglish,hemust
beexpressedinhisface.Solet'sreadthestudents'face
atanymoment.Maybeasmilingfaceorasentencefromour
teacherswillchangethechild,slife
Howtoassessthestudentsinclass
Ithinktheteachershouldbefairtothestudentsin
class.Butdifferentstudentshavedifferent
characteristic.Ifyoutrytousethesamewaytoassess
differentstudents,itmayleadtofailure.SoIhave
differentrequirementsfordifferentstudents.
I'dliketoaseessthestudentswithageneralprinciple:
morepraise.Thepurposeofourassessmentistohelpand
encouragestudentstodeveloptheirEnglishlevel,build
uptheirself-confidence,raisetheirinterest,learnto
self-reflect.Sopraiseisagoodway.It'spowerful.When
thestudentsarepraised,theymustbeexcitedand
pleasant.Usually,teacherscanapplysomebriefsentences
tothecourseofpraisesuchas“Wonderful.”"Good.”
“Excellent.”We11done.and“Youareacleverboy.”
1thinkit'smoreeffectiveforstudentstouseaaccurate
languagetoassessthem.
Ihaveastudent.He*sinGradeThree.Heoftendoes
disruptivebehaviorsinclassregardlessofmy
criticism.Butoneday,Ipraisedtheboyforhisgodgesture
attheverymomenthesatveryproperlywhentheclass
began.Isaid:"Boysandgirls,lookatXiaYangqing,how
properlyheissittingtherevOfcourse,Iusebody
languagetohelpthemunderstand.Realizingthathewasthe
exampleoftheothers,theboykepthisgoodgesture
throughouttheclass.Thisisasuccessfulandcreative
applicationofpraise.
Inshort,thestudentscarealotabouthowtheteachers
assessthem.Ihopemywordscansoir.ehowhelpeverybodyto
assessstudents
Italkwithmystudentsthisway
Inmyopinion,studentsandteachersareequal.Weshould
repectthemandwecan,tscoldthemwhentheymake
mistakes.Inaword,weshouldtreatchildrenashuman
being.Butitiseasytosaythatdifferenttoachieve.When
someparentsseeachilddoingsomethingwithdifficulty,
theytendtohelphis\herimmediately.Thisresponseispart
ofourhumannatureandshouldbeunderstood.However,too
muchattentionandcarecandestroychildren'sactivityand
confidence.Instead,weshouldbelievethemandencourage
them.
Inschool,someteachersdonotrespectpupils.They
wouldscold,critizechildrenwhenchildrenmisvehave.Such
behaviorwoulddefinatelydogreatharmtochildrenand
destroytheirdignity,self-confidenceandmotivationin
learning.
What,smore,teachersandparentstendtothinkthat
childrenarejustlikeablankpieceofpaper.Theyshould
befedwithknowledgewhichisusefulfortheirfuture
life.Asaresult,childrenaregivenverylittlerespect
andfreedominchoosingordevelopingtheirownwayof
thinkingandlearning.Webelievethatchildrenshouldbe
respectedintermsofwhattolearnandhowto
learn.Humannisticeducationrequirestheteacherstotreat
childrenashumanbeingwhohavetheirownthoughtsand
needs.Teachersshouldnevertrytoforcetheirideasinto
children,smindsbuttrytothinkfromthechildren,spoint
ofview.Weshouldlearntoofferchildrenopportunitiesto
talk,tocreateandallowthemtofail.Thisisthesamewith
languagelearning.Childrenneedtobeallowedtotrynew
languagetolearnfrom"trialanderror“andgraduallythey
willbecomeindependentlearners.
Otherwise,weshouldrealizethatitisnotreasonable
toexpectchildrentoachievethesamegoal.Weshould
realizeeverystudentisdifferentfromeachotherthatwe
shouldtalkwiththemindifferentways.TheEnglish
curriculumhasalsostatedthattheimportantaimof
teachingEnglishtochildrenatthebeginningistobuild
uptheirconfidence,toprovidemotivation,toshowthem
thatEnglishisfunandtoencouragethemjusttoues
whateverEnglishtheyhavetocommunicate.Anexpertpoints
outthatweshouldnotangrywithstudents,errors.In
opposite,itwillmakechildrenloseconfidencefromfear
ofmakingmistakes,makingthemreluctanttotakerisksand
theyarelikelytobecomedependentontheteacherto
correcttheirerrors.Ifwepaytoomuchattentiont
accuracy,studentswillnotbewillingtospeakfreely
withoutbeing100%sure.
Atlast,asweknow,childrendothingsthatinterest
themandmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Childrenare
active,creativeandimaginative.Theyliketoactandplay
games.Soprovidingactivitiesforchildrenisagoodway
totalkwiththem.Theyneedtheopportunitytoexercise
theirimaginationsandcreativity.Theywillnotliketobe
lecturedbuttobeinvolvedinactionsand
presentations.Theyneedtoberecognizedforwhattheydo
andpraizedfortheireffortsandparticipation.Therefore,
theirexperienceoflearningthelanguageleadstothe
successfulcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.
Atlast,Iwanttosayteachersshouldbefriendlyand
treatchildrenashumanbeing.Obviously,childrenhave
greatinterestsinlearningEnglish.Theclassroom
atmosphereisrelaxingandactive.Wecantalkvery
successfully.
Wecanunderstandeachotherinclass
Asweknow,learningEnglishisforcommunication.Soin
ourEnglishlesson,weshouldmakesurethatteachersand
studentscanunderstandeachother.Ifwecandoitwell,
studentsandteacherswillfeelhappyinclass.Itwilllead
toagoodresult.
IrememberlastweekIwasillthatIcan,tstandinclass,
thestudentsnearmefounditout.Sothestudentsaskedme
tositdownandoneofthestudentsmovedachairforme.I
keptsittingonthechairforthewholeclass.However,the
students,especiallythenautystudentskeptsilentinthis
lesson.Theyconcentratedonthewholeclass.Afterclass,
whenIwentbacktomyoffice,somestudentsfollowedme.I
thinkmystudentsaresokindandfriendlythatthey
understandtheirteacher.
Thisisaboutstudentsunderstandteachers.There,s
anotherexample.Lastyear,ItaughtGrade3and
Grade6.Otherwise,IwastheheadteacherofGrade.WhenIgot
busy,mytoastwillnotbecomfortable.Oneday,astudent
ofGrade3disturbedtheotherstudentsinmyclass.Iwarmed
himbutitwasnouse.Ibecameangryandaskedhimtobe
quietlywithhighvoice.Mytoastwasnotcomfortableat
once.Theotherstudentsscoldedtheboy,butIaskedthem
nottodoso.Aterthat,theboystoodupandcameuptome.He
gavemeacupofteaandrecognizedthemistake.Ithinkthe
boyandtheotherstudentsunderstandmeverymuch.
Asteachers,weshouldunderstandourstudents,too.As
weknow,childrenarenaturallycuriousandactive.They,re
fullofenthusiamandoftenshowsalotofeagernessto
participate.Itisoftensaidthatchildren,sattention
spanisshort.Sosometeachersbecomestricttohis
students.1thinkitshowsthatteachercan,tunderstandthe
students.Becausechildrenarequitedifferentfrom
adults.Adultsoftenlearnwithaclearpurposeor
motivationinmind,whilechildrendonotusuallyhavea
clearpurposeforlearninganotherlanguageastheymay
regarditjustasanotherschoolsubject.Soifsome
studentscan,tcontrolbythemselves,wecan'tbecomeangry,
heshouldbetolerantandpatient.Wecanstoptalkingto
arisehis\herattentioninsteadofscolding.
Oneday,Ihadfreetalkwithmystudentsinclass.I
askedapoorstudentwhereareyougoing?HeansweredI'm
goingtothehospital.Iaskedhimwhy.Hetoldmethathis
grandfatherwasill.IsaidI'msorrytohearthat.Ihope
hisgrandfatherwillgetbettersoon.Thisprodurehelped
theteacheralot.HebecameactiveinthatlessonandI
oftenfoundthathesmiledinmyclass.Icanconcludethat
heisbecominginterestedinEnglishgraduallybecauseof
myconcern.
Arethereanywaysfortheteachersandstudentsto
understandeachother?Ithinkso.Forexample,when
studentsgetgoodperformance,Icansmileathim\herto
praize.Itcanmakethestudentsfeeltheenjoymentand
successoflearning.Whensomestudentscan,tactwell,that
theyfeelembrassed,asteachers,wecangive
encouragementswithoureyes.Itsays〃Itdoesn,t
matter.Pleasetryitagain.Whenwe'retalkingwiththe
studentswho,sverynervousandhescitatedtotalk.They
lookattheteachernervously.Wecanencouragewithour
eyessothathebecomesconfident.Whenastudent,sface
showsheisnotsureabouttheanswerofmyquestion,Iwi11
givehimanopportunitytolistentoanotherstudent.When
thestudent'seyesarenotactive,maybehe'sthinking
otherthings,Icanaskhisdeskmatetoanswermy
question.Whentheexpressionofstudentsshowstheycan't
understandmewell,Iknowthattheyhaveproblemswiththe
lesson.Iwillnotbeangry,insteadingofteachingthem
again.
SoIthinkifateacherwantstomakestudentsunderstand
him\her,he\sheshouldunderstandstudentd,too.
Inevertalktoomuchinclass
Asweknow,childrenarenaturallycuriousand
active.They'refullofenthusiamandoftenshowalotof
eagernesstoparticipation.Itisoftensaidthat
children,sattentionspanisshort,sosometeahcersbecome
verystricttotheirstudents,butIsometimesfindsmall
childrencanconcentrateononethingforfairlylong
time.Soitreallydependsonwhattheydo.Forthefirstyear
teaching,I'mnotgoodatcontrollingthestudents,soI
oftenaskmystudentstositstraighttolookatmeand
listentomealot.Butinaresult,itdoesn,tbenefitthe
studentsandteachingresults.SoIrealizeasteachers,we
can,ttalktoomuchinclass.
First,asateacher,weshouldbeagoodorganizer.When
wegivestudentsanenvironmenttotalk,weshouldorganize
thestudentswell.Toteachadults,wedonotneedtoworry
aboutit.Becausetheycancontrolthembythemselves.In
thisperiod,weneedn,ttoworrywhetherourstudentscan
talkornot,wejustpatmoreattentiontotheir
discipline.Iftheclassroomdisciplineinunderthe
teacher'scontrol,studentscantalkalotfreelyinthe
environmenttheteacherprovides.However,ifthe
disciplineisnotgood,classisindisorder.Soasateacher,
weshouldorganizeourclassinorder,butnottotalktoo
muchaboutdisciplineinclass.
Second,weneedtocreateaveryrelaxedandfriendly
environmentforchildrentotrytospeakinthenew
language.1thinkifthechildrenfeelhappyinmyclass,
theywilllistentomeverycarefullyandIdon,tneedto
repeatagainandagainandthereismoretimeforstudents
totalk.Whenthestudentsfinishtalking,weneedto
encouragethemandpraisethemforbeingbrave.Ithink
creatingarelaxedenvironmen
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