初三上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析(完整版)含解析一、選擇題1．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a2．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a3．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．/;a4．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/5．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a6．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the7．LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the二、選擇題8．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him三、選擇題9．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career10．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention11．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices四、選擇題12．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common13．Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural14．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident15．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less16．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題17．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below18．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．beyond19．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with20．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in21．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題22．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith23．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup24．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup25．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout26．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike27．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout七、選擇題28．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may29．Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．should B．would C．must D．can30．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or31．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst32．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、選擇題33．_______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A．Whata,how B．What,what C．How,what D．What,how34．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata35．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions36．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題37．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften38．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch39．Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A．Whatashame B．Whatshame C．Whatasurprise D．Whatsurprise40．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong41．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題42．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A．weresent B．sent C．havesent D．havebeensent43．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded44．Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A．wasdividedto B．dividedinto C．isdividedinto D．isdivided十一、選擇題45．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．a(chǎn)mcoming46．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare47．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone48．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison49．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout50．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing51．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．worked52．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening53．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn54．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing55．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving56．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．havehad D．had57．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned58．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed59．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．a(chǎn)rebuying60．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived61．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting62．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．a(chǎn)msleeping十二、選擇題63．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or64．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or65．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but66．Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so67．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then68．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or69．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so70．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or71．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd72．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題73．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus74．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter75．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld十四、選擇題76．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!77．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday78．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn79．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、選擇題80．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps81．—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．Noneofmybusiness82．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends83．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.十六、選擇題84．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut85．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to86．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait87．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch88．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming89．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing90．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising91．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired92．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved十七、選擇題93．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched94．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento95．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving96．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen97．—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．had98．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome99．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen100．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat101．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin102．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake103．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled104．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead十八、選擇題105．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went106．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun107．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming108．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.109．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot110．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost111．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive十九、選擇題112．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where113．Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A．which B．who C．that D．what114．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which115．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that116．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich117．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which二十、選擇題118．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though119．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though120．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞；athirdcar有一輛小汽車，故選A。4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語(yǔ)havefun玩的高興，所以選D。5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個(gè))anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如theGreatWall：長(zhǎng)城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語(yǔ)，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看??；athome,inclass,gotobed等。6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開始彈鋼琴了?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。二、選擇題8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。三、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說(shuō)的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！為什么不試著用它們?cè)炀淠?？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?！悴恢莱ＷR(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識(shí)”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對(duì)應(yīng)的常識(shí)，commonsense常識(shí)（尤指判斷力)，故選D。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這是他重新開始的機(jī)會(huì)。考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析題干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾chance，freshstart“新的開始”符合情景。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了。——謝謝。你的話使我對(duì)面試更有信心了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此處表示對(duì)面試更有信心，故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用。——（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的，high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的，low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的，little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，常用high和low來(lái)描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語(yǔ)。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來(lái)越多的奶牛生病了。——如果問題如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語(yǔ)是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋。考查介詞辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：電影《恐龍日記》的結(jié)局如此令人驚訝，完全超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)，指從……一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過(guò)，指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)/超出。根據(jù)上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此處表示電影的結(jié)局超出想象，故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動(dòng)物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動(dòng)物園。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來(lái)的痛苦生活?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；with和；by通過(guò)；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來(lái)的痛苦生活。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語(yǔ)？——通過(guò)多聽和多說(shuō)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時(shí)刻；across穿過(guò)；by通過(guò)某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過(guò)多聽和多說(shuō)的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說(shuō)話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說(shuō)話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來(lái)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。七、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，微笑可能是假的，隱藏著諸如憤怒，恐懼或擔(dān)心等感情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；would會(huì)；must必須；can可能，表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時(shí)候，我的父親會(huì)帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠(yuǎn)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，would+動(dòng)詞原形是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；故答案選C。八、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。第一個(gè)空work為名詞，感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”。第二個(gè)空，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過(guò)得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語(yǔ)haveafantastictime：過(guò)得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議?。dvice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)。How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心?。?.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久，多長(zhǎng)；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和答句可知，作者問對(duì)方學(xué)校到家的距離有多遠(yuǎn)，所以用Howfar來(lái)提問。故選A。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：小城鎮(zhèn)的空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，人們幾乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遺憾！B,D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，Whatashame!真可惜！Whatasurprise!多么令人吃驚！結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，答案為A。40．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——接近3年了。A問頻率；B問距離；C問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格；D問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答，問句是問的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。41．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，howmuch可以對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。十、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國(guó)教師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，用漢語(yǔ)方式教英國(guó)學(xué)生四周。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，教師被派遣，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?！堑?。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。needed需要，過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；areneeded被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；wereneeded被需要，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeneeded將被需要，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間inthefollowingmonths可知，這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wasdividedto一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；dividedinto一般過(guò)去式；isdividedinto，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被分成；isdivided一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被分。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)Thisbigexperiment，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“被分成”的意思，故選C。十一、選擇題45．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：---準(zhǔn)備好不猜了，Sandy？---不，不，我堅(jiān)持！我想我馬上就知道答案了。A.come是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.havecome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.came一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.amcoming進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)糟糕的噪音是什么？——學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是正在準(zhǔn)備做某事，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/aredoing”，主語(yǔ)students是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Candy，你能幫我洗碗嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我在做作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)不能幫媽媽洗碗，是因?yàn)檎谧鲎鳂I(yè)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing。故選C。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，位于森林路的ABC電影院正在放映老電影《羅馬假日》。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“Now”及句意可知，句中動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行，表達(dá)“正在播放”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredoing。故選B。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必須在沒油之前趕到加油站。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。runout用完，用盡，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“…beforethereisnoneleft”可知，油還沒有用完，快要用完了，這里用