初一人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析用法總結(jié)含答案一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an3．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/4．Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．the;a5．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a6．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．the;the7．Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the8．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a9．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/10．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/11．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the12．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the14．AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題16．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him17．Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither18．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them19．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone20．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything21．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I22．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything23．NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theothers三、選擇題24．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge25．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation26．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation27．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation28．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result四、選擇題29．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early30．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict31．—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A．fewer B．thefewest C．less D．theleast32．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic33．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively34．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed35．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common36．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、選擇題37．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to六、選擇題38．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout七、選擇題39．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t40．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t41．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t八、選擇題42．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon43．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan44．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A．Howsmart B．Whatasmart C．Howboring D．Whatboring九、選擇題45．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany46．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar47．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften48．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題50．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds51．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided52．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited53．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題54．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay55．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited56．—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A．issending B．sent C．sends D．wassending57．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped58．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting59．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked60．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep61．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing62．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched63．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing64．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call65．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect66．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed67．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging68．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．a(chǎn)reclosing69．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．a(chǎn)rebuying70．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting十二、選擇題71．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but72．—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A．but B．so C．or73．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or74．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but75．Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題76．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel77．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake十四、選擇題78．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket79．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題80．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit81．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?82．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun83．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup84．—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sright C．I’dloveto D．Notatall十六、選擇題85．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie86．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair87．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout88．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder89．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring90．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax91．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel92．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked93．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had94．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving95．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A．whattobuy B．tobuywhat C．whichtobuy D．tobuywhich96．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent97．—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A．repairB．repairingC．repairedD．torepair十七、選擇題98．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone99．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes100．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread101．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw102．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto103．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin十八、選擇題104．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come105．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．a(chǎn)retocomplete106．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming107．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold108．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch109．--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A．IhavesettledB．I’llbesettledC．IamsettledD．I’msettling110．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed111．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento112．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served113．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題114．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that115．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填116．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which117．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題118．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless119．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．otherwise120．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語(yǔ)，后面跟個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來(lái)徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開(kāi)頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書(shū)”4．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一個(gè)，因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)蛋糕太小了。第一空的序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二個(gè)蛋糕，要用定冠詞。故選C。5．C解析：C【解析】略6．A解析：A【解析】這題冠詞的用法：第一空不填，因?yàn)閏hairman是職位，第二空填the，是特指5月。選A。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的論文下個(gè)月就要交了，現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，因week是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)使用a；第二空l(shuí)ongintothenight為固定搭配，意為“到深夜”。故選A。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?？疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值，民間音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎。考查冠詞。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類(lèi)人，故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，但中國(guó)在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題上做得很好。考查冠詞。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個(gè)更綠色的居住世界吧?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義，其中a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指，可譯為“這個(gè)（些）；那個(gè)（些）”。/表示零冠詞，即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的；僅有的”，前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個(gè)更綠色的世界”，且greener以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以填a。故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海，幾乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知，是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，結(jié)合句意，用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用an修飾，故選B。二、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：朵拉總是能想出新主意，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)我有任何價(jià)值?？疾榇~辨析。none沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；nothing沒(méi)什么；noone沒(méi)有人；neither兩者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知，朵拉想出的主意沒(méi)有一個(gè)是有用的，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類(lèi)，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票?！獙?duì)不起，我們一張也沒(méi)有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒(méi)有東西；no沒(méi)有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒(méi)人，修飾人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒(méi)有剩下的票了，故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你?！昧耍÷?tīng)說(shuō)我們國(guó)家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步，我很高興?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的嗎？——我不知道。他們不是我的。請(qǐng)問(wèn)問(wèn)安德魯?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“whosebooks...”可知，應(yīng)回答書(shū)是誰(shuí)的，空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？——只有抱歉。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達(dá)沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新西蘭有兩個(gè)島嶼。一個(gè)是北島，另一個(gè)是南島?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者）；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物。根據(jù)NewZealandhastwoislands，可知，此空指兩者間的另一個(gè)，故選B。三、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說(shuō)，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車(chē)?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車(chē)的生產(chǎn)。故選C。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進(jìn)，如今的博物館與過(guò)去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書(shū)面的）邀請(qǐng)；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進(jìn)，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢(xún)問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。四、選擇題29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時(shí)間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程，但需要非常小心。考查形容詞辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是仍需小心。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你前天的考試怎么樣？——嗯，我感覺(jué)很好。我犯的錯(cuò)誤比以前少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及形容詞比較級(jí)。fewer較少的，比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的，最高級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少的，最高級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，排除BD選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤癿istakes”為可數(shù)名詞，要用fewer修飾。故選A。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動(dòng)想出新點(diǎn)子。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點(diǎn)子，所以他應(yīng)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說(shuō)結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是電視劇《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的粉絲嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)過(guò)任何一集，我對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的；bored無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一集，那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣，對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝，符合句意與邏輯，故選D。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問(wèn)的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?！y道你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常識(shí)commonsense”，故選D。36．B解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是一份令人興奮的報(bào)告。你一定要讀。——哦，是的。上面說(shuō)我們學(xué)校在籃球決賽中獲勝了。考查形容詞。excited激動(dòng)的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，這里指的是“一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)告”，而空格在句中修飾的是report，英語(yǔ)中修飾物要用ing形容詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞，而要用哪個(gè)形式，取決于在句中的修飾成分，如果修飾物，就要用-ing形容詞，一般譯為“令人……的”；而如果修飾人，就要用-ed形容詞，一般譯為“感到……的”，所以做題的時(shí)候要分清是修飾人還是物，選擇合適的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。本題是修飾report，是修飾物，所以用-ing形容詞。五、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)?0月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。故選C。六、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。七、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計(jì)劃嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你太年輕了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒(méi)必要；根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說(shuō)明你不能參加對(duì)方的計(jì)劃。故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑸槭裁次疫M(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過(guò)，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選B。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說(shuō)，一個(gè)人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂(lè)看一看就行了，故選A。八、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功?。】疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個(gè)東西啊！考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：九、選擇題45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)。考查詞組。howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。此處討論的是將來(lái)所需的時(shí)間。故選A。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號(hào)線已經(jīng)在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學(xué)校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。Howmuch多少錢(qián)，詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howmany多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howoften多久一次，每隔多久，詢(xún)問(wèn)做事情的頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everyday”每天，可知對(duì)方是詢(xún)問(wèn)他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——無(wú)錫地鐵三號(hào)線工程將在多久完成？——不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。僅僅三個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句，Howlong指時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)，時(shí)間側(cè)重指一段時(shí)間，回答一般是時(shí)間段；Howfar指路程和距離，表示多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時(shí)間完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋時(shí)間；Howoften指頻率，表示多少時(shí)間一次或每個(gè)多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“inaboutthreemonths三個(gè)月之后”，故選C。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢(qián)，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，這里問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，故選A。十、選擇題50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有相關(guān)的記錄。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這座橋是在過(guò)去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來(lái)，會(huì)對(duì)老年人提供一些免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。provide動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以此處用一般將來(lái)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。52．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-King