七年級(jí)北師大版英語介詞辨析用法總結(jié)(完整)一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／3．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the4．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn),a5．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/6．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the；the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a7．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a8．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填9．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/10．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/11．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a12．—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a二、選擇題13．Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．noone D．none14．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something15．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you16．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題17．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge18．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility19．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose20．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons21．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill22．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works四、選擇題23．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully24．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy五、選擇題25．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．a(chǎn)bove B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst26．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for27．Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by28．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through六、選擇題29．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup30．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout31．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof七、選擇題32．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must33．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could八、選擇題34．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice35．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck36．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How37．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa38．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How九、選擇題39．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong40．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar41．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany十、選擇題42．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven十一、選擇題43．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive44．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching45．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing46．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold47．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing48．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves49．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing50．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題51．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless52．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet53．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．a(chǎn)fter. C．because. D．a(chǎn)ssoonas54．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so十三、選擇題55．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus56．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat57．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend58．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome59．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood60．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題61．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket62．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題63．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks64．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國(guó)寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea65．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit66．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem67．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry68．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot69．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?70．—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A．Noproblem B．Comeon C．Welldone D．Whatapity71．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas72．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.73．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、選擇題74．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce75．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks76．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove77．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding78．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch79．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite80．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive81．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting82．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads83．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented84．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising85．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what86．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving87．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching十七、選擇題88．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted89．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited90．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto91．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled92．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十八、選擇題93．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came94．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming95．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe96．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned97．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold98．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed99．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished100．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．a(chǎn)resmelledbad C．a(chǎn)resmelledwell D．smellbad101．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning102．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed103．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe104．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題105．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which106．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／107．It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A．which B．who C．what D．whether108．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash109．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/110．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who111．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich112．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why113．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when114．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when二十、選擇題115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When116．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly117．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though118．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until119．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter120．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。3．D解析：D【解析】太陽(yáng)系是獨(dú)一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.4．C解析：C【解析】C考察關(guān)系。句義：把那首詩(shī)又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會(huì)議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化，在這指高興的事，第二空為固定短語：gotothecinema去看電影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。7．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。8．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對(duì)于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意對(duì)不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時(shí)還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國(guó)第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言的作品。——我也是，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個(gè)”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？——?jiǎng)P特，我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。考查冠詞詞義辨析。the定冠詞，特指某一個(gè)；a，an不定冠詞，泛指某一個(gè)。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B。12．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：―剛才吉姆參加了一小時(shí)的騎行。騎完那么長(zhǎng)的一段路他花了多么短的時(shí)間啊。―他是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用于以輔音開始的單詞前，an用于以元音開始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠詞。one的第一個(gè)音[w]是輔音，前加a，experienced的第一個(gè)間[i]是元音，前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。二、選擇題13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒有一個(gè)對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用?？疾椴欢ù~。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個(gè)有用”；排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”；排除強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說得好，禮貌不花一分錢，卻能贏得一切。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累。考查代詞辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力?？疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；condition條件；knowledge知識(shí)；purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶?？疾槊~。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_心?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。四、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長(zhǎng)大后能成為一名好歌手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的；well身體健康的；sweet甜的/悅耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副詞。sound是表感覺系動(dòng)詞，后接表語形容詞；根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”，結(jié)合主語voice，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。五、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：通過志愿服務(wù)體驗(yàn)學(xué)校以外的生活是個(gè)好主意。積極參與其中，你將改變世界?？疾榻樵~的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學(xué)校之外的生活。故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯?！娴膯?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)?0月31日晚上有一個(gè)聚會(huì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體鐘表時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……為止。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介詞on符合語境。故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對(duì)抗；through通過；根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。六、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會(huì)想出新的辦法來對(duì)付它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——林老師，我怎樣可以在聽力測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)？——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題，lookthrough符合句意。故選A。七、選擇題32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個(gè)人貼不起海報(bào)。——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Could能、會(huì)（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求，用委婉語氣表達(dá)“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報(bào)告，因?yàn)楦静辉试S有拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯(cuò)誤是不被允許的，所以報(bào)告必須重寫。故選A。八、選擇題34．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How+adj+主語+謂語。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國(guó)恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis?。籛hatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。例如：Howbeautifulsheis！；Howfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語部分可以省略。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了?？疾楦袊@句的用法。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how，又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。九、選擇題39．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——接近3年了。A問頻率；B問距離；C問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格；D問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答，問句是問的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車程。考查疑問詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；Howmuch多少，問價(jià)格或數(shù)量；Howoften多常，問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離。根據(jù)答語“It'sabout20minutes'ride大約20分鐘的車程”，可知問的是距離，故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你感覺這樣有多久了？——三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少（后接不可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢；howmany多少（后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知，回答的是時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用howlong提問，故選A。十、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；本句是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選C。十一、選擇題43．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：女士們，先生們，我們即將到達(dá)南京火車站。請(qǐng)做好下車的準(zhǔn)備。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表是將來：在英語中有些詞通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。HeisleavingforBeijing.他將要去北京。44．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)45．D解析：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我不理解他為什么這么自私，他通常不是這樣的。進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，還可以表示將來時(shí)的概念，并且還可以表示說話人的情感。在本題中表示情感，故D項(xiàng)正確。46．B解析：B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。通過語境判斷是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，并且表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選B；47．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我父親下周要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)，leavefor...動(dòng)身去某地，表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選B。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在花園里洗車?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather,David?”可知，此處是詢問當(dāng)前的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語為he，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我有幾天沒見到杰克了?！跒橄轮芘e行的英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，英語演講比賽下周舉行，杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是正在準(zhǔn)備，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。十二、選擇題51．C解析：C【解析】這道題教我們正確的運(yùn)用副詞。先來翻譯這段話，Bob很年輕，___他了解很多。填什么詞會(huì)感覺語句通順呢，A選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)?；B選項(xiàng)，所以；C選項(xiàng)，但是；D選項(xiàng)，除非、故這道題我們選擇C。52．A解析：A【詳解】解析：句意：他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此他在許多方面取得了迅速的進(jìn)步。A.so所以；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.but但是；D.yet仍然。前后兩句話是一種因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的，因此你應(yīng)該小心。考查連詞的用法。A.so因此，所以；B.after在…之后；C.because；因?yàn)?；D.assoonas一…就…。根據(jù)題干It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的，可知應(yīng)說因此你應(yīng)該小心。故選A．54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一條蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看醫(yī)生?？疾檫B詞的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“馬上去看醫(yī)生”，前因后果，因此前三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D。十三、選擇題55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我想知道你是否愿意和我們一起去。——為什么不呢？考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一個(gè)賓語從句；根據(jù)賓語從句的語序可知，用陳述語氣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意；再者根據(jù)“Iwonder”可知，賓語從句的內(nèi)容是不確定的，因此用引導(dǎo)詞whether。故選B。56．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在中國(guó)人們什么時(shí)候吃元宵嗎？——通常在元宵節(jié)。考查賓語從句。此句是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“UsuallyattheLanternFestival”可知，詢問什么時(shí)候吃元宵，故選A。57．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾倫，瑪麗剛才跟你說什么了？——她問我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館。考查賓語從句。ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館，陳述語序，一般過去時(shí)；whyIamsosadtoday為什么我今天這么難過，陳述語序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool放學(xué)后我和誰一起打排球，疑問語序，一般過去時(shí)；whatwillIdoontheweekend我周末將要做什么，疑問語序，一般將來時(shí)。賓語從句語序使用陳述語序，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)“Sheasked”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句部分也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，遵循“主過從必過”原則，所以排除B。故選A。58．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——比爾，老師對(duì)你說什么了？——她問我是否為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)做好了準(zhǔn)備?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A、D；根據(jù)“asked”可知，此處是“主過從必過”，從句也應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)，故選B。59．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我不關(guān)心誰發(fā)明了泡菜，但是對(duì)每個(gè)家庭怎樣做傳統(tǒng)食物感興趣?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除A、B和D，故選C。60．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們看到王小姐時(shí)，她為什么看起來那么著急？——因?yàn)樗胫浪膶W(xué)生是否在事故中受傷。考查賓語從句。wheredidtheotherstudentsgo其他學(xué)生去了哪里，疑問語序；whenwouldthepolicemancome警察什么時(shí)候來，疑問語序；whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip她的學(xué)生在旅行中做了些什么，陳述語序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident她的學(xué)生是否在事故中受傷，陳述語序