八年級上冊英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析及答案一、選擇題1．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the2．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an3．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the4．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．the;a5．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a6．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the7．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/8．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an9．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa10．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an11．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題13．SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A．us B．we C．our D．ours14．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None15．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for16．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題17．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result18．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience19．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons20．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps四、選擇題21．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical22．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient23．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題24．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst25．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for26．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題27．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith28．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon29．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout30．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout31．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題32．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could33．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t34．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t35．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should八、選擇題36．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata37．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa38．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa39．—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;an40．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How41．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How42．________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How九、選擇題43．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften44．-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften45．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who46．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch47．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast49．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題50．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required51．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed52．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded53．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted54．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題55．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting56．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe．A．repair B．repairedC．haverepaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing57．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew58．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooking59．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost60．—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A．does B．willdo C．did D．isdoing61．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．weresinging62．Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A．ismaking B．makes C．made D．wasmaking63．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave十二、選擇題64．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd65．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so66．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so67．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because68．Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題69．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas70．—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeansC．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans十四、選擇題71．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends72．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork73．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords74．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.75．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題76．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit77．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks78．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat79．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、選擇題80．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce81．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair82．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected83．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout84．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay85．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt86．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring87．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending88．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design89．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry90．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising91．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving92．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked93．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts十七、選擇題94．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon95．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto96．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw97．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call98．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat99．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled100．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study十八、選擇題101．TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A．willsee;travelsB．saw;wastravellingC．willbeseeing;willbetravellingD．sees;travel102．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were103．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold104．―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad．―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon．A．you,willstudyB．your,studyC．yours,studyD．yours,willstudy105．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題106．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/107．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who108．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where109．It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A．which B．who C．what D．whether110．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash111．---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who112．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which113．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what二十、選擇題114．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter115．________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since116．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since117．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until118．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though119．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction，在建設中，為固定搭配，故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語，后面跟個定語從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實際上，事實上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點：考查冠詞4．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個關于食物和飲料的詳細解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站?！狈褐敢粋€頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實際上，在亞洲很多人把英語當成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact，該短語意為“實際上”，在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國第一位諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩?，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說，故A項正確。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學?！犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B?！军c睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)固定搭配thebeginningof“……的開始”可知，應該用定冠詞the，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認為當你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯，不管怎樣，它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機會?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指，表示“一個廣告”，“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機會”，用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。二、選擇題13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格形式；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意可知，這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進行對比，這里應用名詞性物主代詞ours，代指ourseasons。故選D。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫?。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當形容詞是物性的時，用for,當形容詞是人的性格的時，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應該盡量不要重復它們?！獙Σ黄?，White先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復去犯這些錯誤，又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用them來代替mistakes，them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復練習?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；duty職責；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復練習；可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶。考查名詞。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆狻Ｄ悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。四、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇。——是的，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間?！堑模惚仨殞ξ覀兊暮⒆佑心托?。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說的意思是：必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了。——如果問題如此嚴重，明天起這個農(nóng)場將會關閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強壯的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。故選D。五、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對大家來說最為一名歌手而出名?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞，第一個空后asinger為職業(yè)，排除B和D；“對某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的。考查介詞詞義辨析。through通過；towards朝，向；against對抗，碰撞；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。六、選擇題27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會學會依靠自己?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學不會依靠自己，故選A。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進行了一項關于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenout取出；carriedout執(zhí)行，實行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知，是實施一項調(diào)查，故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?！袅?！我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施。考查動詞短語。pickout挑選出；carryout實施；findout查明；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結(jié)合常識可知，有了計劃后，下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上，他沒有自己的想法。考查動詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點。故選D?！军c睛】七、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴土恕？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認為所有的學生都喜歡周末，因為對他們來說，他們不必在周六或周日早起。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識可知周六或周日學生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語，故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個人的屬相決定他的性格。——你可以為了好玩而讀它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我的車今天能修好嗎？——應該能，先生，如果有什么問題我會打電話給你。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，一定，表推測時，語氣最肯定；could可能，表推測時，其意很不肯定；shall將，會；should應當，應該，表示推測時，其語氣比較肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推測有一定的事實依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是說話人按照事實有一定依據(jù)的推測，用should符合語境。故選D。八、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句?！皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷??！幸運的是，我們現(xiàn)在都安全了。考查感嘆句。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience，表示一次經(jīng)歷，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”，terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？星期天，中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食。——多么令人興奮的消息!據(jù)報道，整個日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個半小時?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空考查的是固定短語quiteafew，意為“不少，相當多”；第二個空是感嘆句，空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型，不用冠詞。故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】由“what”引導的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太。——他表現(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標點符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。九、選擇題43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：-你多快能到達機場？-大約30分鐘之后能到，我在路上呢。Howsoon多快，多久；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；多少錢；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabout30minutes可知，這里應問的是“多快能…”，故應選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應是對距離進行提問，應用howfar。故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。步行大約15分鐘。本題考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howsoon多久，對將要用的時間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar。故選B。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你多久會回來嗎？——10分鐘之后?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多長（時間或物體）；howfast多快。根據(jù)回答“Intenminutes.”可知，本題提問應用howsoon，表示“多久回來”。故選A。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟南待了多長時間？——兩天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，這里問一段時間，故選A。十、選擇題50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關系可知，此處應該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知，此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C。故選B。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達成了一致，但細節(jié)將在稍后被討論。考查一般將來時和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細節(jié)是將來的事情，應用一般將來時；主語“thedetails”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選D。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應該保持社交距離?！堑?。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；areneeded被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；wereneeded被需要，一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeneeded將被需要，一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonths可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動詞之間是被動關系，所以應該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。53．C解析：C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是complete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is。故選：C54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。completed一