背誦過關(guān)測＋練（四）單詞過關(guān)測＋練閱讀詞匯知其意1．self-focused adj.以自我為中心的；關(guān)注自我的2．download vt.下載3．identity n．身份；特征4．sensible adj.樸素實用的；明智的，合理的5．blog n．博客；網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志vi.寫博客6．hairstyle n．發(fā)型，發(fā)式7．virtual adj.虛擬的；模擬的8．subscribe vi.訂閱，訂購9．software n．計算機(jī)軟件10．mobiledevice 移動設(shè)備11．button n．按鈕12．gender n．性別13．goods n．商品14．error n．錯誤；失誤15．tablet n．平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌16．a(chǎn)uthority n．權(quán)威人士；專家17．profile n．人物簡介；傳略18．fantasy n．幻想作品19．sailor n．水手，海員20．wristband n．腕帶核心詞匯寫其形Ⅰ.單詞默寫檢測1．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.對……著迷的；沉迷的2．super adj.極好的，了不起的3．image n．圖像；形象4．fancy adj.花哨的；別致的5．trick vt.欺騙,誘騙,哄騙n.把戲；技巧；訣竅6．experiment vi.&vt.做試驗，進(jìn)行實驗n.實驗7．selection n．選擇；供選擇的同類物品8．type vi.&vt.打；打字n．類型，種類9．cheat vt.欺騙；欺詐n.欺騙行為；騙子10．view vt.看，把……視為11．ensure vt.確保，保證12．material n．材料；素材13．confirm vt.確認(rèn)；證實14．shallow adj.膚淺的，淺薄的15．percent n．百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)16．opinion n．意見；看法；主張17．smartphone n．智能手機(jī)18．series n．系列19．a(chǎn)uthor n．作者，作家Ⅱ.單詞語境練20．(2023·全國甲卷)Manygreatpeoplehaveanenormousimpact(影響)onmygrowth,oneofwhomisLinQiaozhi.21．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(確實)”．22．I'mwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoattendyourlectureonthebrief(簡潔的)historyofEnglishliteraturetomorrowafternoon.23．(2024·浙江1月卷)Anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelves,andreturnitlater,orreplace(替代)itwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.24．Ibegantocryoutwithrelief,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhugging(擁抱)himtightly.25．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontent(內(nèi)容)aseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?26．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThemomentIappearedattheawardpresentation,Ibecametheonlyfocus(中心；焦點)inthebighall.27．Igainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintaining(維持；保持)thebalanceofourecosystem.拓展詞匯通其變Ⅰ.詞族拓展檢測1．enablevt.使可能，使發(fā)生；使能夠→ableadj.有能力的，能干的→disablevt.使殘疾；使失去能力→disabledadj.殘疾的；喪失能力的2．recommendationn．建議，提議；推薦→recommendvt.建議；推薦3．explorevt.探險；探究；探討→explorern．探險家；考察者→explorationn．探險；探索4．personalityn．個性，性格→personaladj.個人的→personn．人5．.alarmn．鬧鐘；驚恐，驚慌vt.使驚恐→alarmingadj.使人驚恐的；令人驚慌的→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的6．obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地→obviousadj.明顯的7．concernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心→concernedadj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于8．latestadj.最新的；最近的→lateadj.晚的；遲到的→latelyadv.最近；不久前9．realityn．現(xiàn)實；真實→realadj.真實的；真正的→reallyadv.真正地10．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶→accountantn．會計(員)；會計師11．privacyn．隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地12．delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳送；使分娩；傳達(dá)→deliveryn．遞送；配送；分娩13．harmn．&vt.傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的14．concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力→concentrationn．專注；集中15．a(chǎn)dditionn．增添；添加→addvt.增添；增加；補(bǔ)充說vi.&vt.(使)相加→additionaladj.附加的；額外的；追加的→additionallyadv.除此之外；此外16．imaginaryadj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象(力)；創(chuàng)造力→imaginativeadj.富于想象力的；創(chuàng)新的Ⅱ.詞族語境練17．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thebestwaytoeasepressure(press)onover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.18．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptional(option)onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.19．(2023·浙江1月卷)Mostlong-distancetrains，especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations(accommodate)，selloutveryquickly.20．(2023·全國乙卷)Learningtoknithelpedmedevelopmycreativity(create)andproblem-solvingskills.21．Located(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsucontributesmoretotheBeltandRoadInitiative.22．Mr.Whitewasfedupwitharguingwithhiswife，becauseargumentcan'tsolveanyproblems.(argue)23．Theeffectivemeasuresthegovernmenthastakenwillhavegreateffectsonpeople'slife.(effect)24．ThoughIwasnotrewardedwithmoney，Ifeltitrewardingtohelpthoseinneed.(reward)25．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)26．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)27．Varietiesofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld，varyingfromtheEnglishCornertotheLiteratureQuizzes.Sowestudentscangetvariousexperiences.(vary)28．It'sveryconvenientformetobuysomefoodbecausethereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)29．BasedonyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyourbasicknowledgeonadailybasis．(base)30．Lastyearhecametopowerandbecamethemostpowerfulmaninthecompany.(power)二、短語過關(guān)測＋練短語翻譯短語語境練(選用左欄短語填空)第一組1．beaddictedto 沉迷2．a(chǎn)varietyof 各種各樣的3．enablesbtodo... 使某人能夠做……4．insteadof 代替，而不是5．moreorless 或多或少6．beconcernedwith 關(guān)心……13．(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead,shefocusedonreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.14．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.第二組7．inaddition 除此之外8．focuson 關(guān)注9．compareto 比得上……10．notnecessarily 不一定11．stayintouchwith 和……保持聯(lián)系12．onthemove 在行進(jìn)中；在移動中15．NotonlycanIstayintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughmycell,butIcanalsogatheralmostallinformationontheInternet.16．Onlystrong-willedpeopleprefertosmileandvaluetheirlivesinsteadofcryingandcomplainingaboutsomething.17．Beconcernedwiththewell-beingofthemassesandpayattentiontoworkingmethods.三、句式過關(guān)測1．雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們更親近，但它也會損害友誼。(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether，itcanalsoharmfriendships.2．根據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯