綜合模擬檢測卷(十二)(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL.A.areyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlyartmuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15，000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez，LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry'scollectionofmorethan500，000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens：LocatedinLaCa?adaFlintridge，the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy，whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland，CaliforniaGarden，andtheworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandJuniorLeagueofPasadena,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1．WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt？()A．Ithasaverylonghistory.B．Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.C．ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D．Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2．Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative？()A．MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.B．AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C．DescansoGardens.D．KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.3．Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon？()A．Theytakeuplargeareas.B．Theyhavediversecultures.C．Theycollectartworkspermanently.D．Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.BDeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespectedadvocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthatpromotehisphilosophyoflife.Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYogiandadoptedanapproachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve“perfecthealth”．Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,disease,andtheagingprocess.ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includinghisspirit.Fromthis,allaspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includinghissociallife,workinglife,relationships,andeventheenvironmentaroundhim.PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(冥想)，whichaimstocalmthementalstateofthepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.Chopra'sphilosophyoflifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeverydaylifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappinesswhichforhimistheultimatemeasureofpositivechoiceswhichsuccessrequirestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat.Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflectandmeditate.Inotherwords,weallshouldadoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoactwithfreewill.Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromtheabilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamicactionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfromaninformedposition.4．What'sChopra'sconceptof“perfecthealth”？()A．Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.B．Aperfectfunctionofaperson'smind.C．Agoodconditionofapartofthebody.D．Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.5．WhatcanweknowaboutChopra'sviewaboutthepowerofthemind？()A．Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.B．Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.C．Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.D．Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness？()A．Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfield.B．Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.C．Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth.D．Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory？()A．Objective.B．Supportive.C．Subjective.D．Oppositive.CEarthquakescannotbeforecast,butengineerscanprepareforthem.Seismicisolationsystemsbuiltintothebasesofcertainbuildingsinhigh-riskareas,usecomplexstructuresofconcrete,rubberandmetaltoreducequakedamagebyabsorbingtheground'shorizontalshaking.Butsuchadaptationsareexpensive.EngineerZhangJianoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,saysbuildingseismicisolationsystemscanincreaseconstructioncostsbyupto20percent.Althoughthesesystemsmightsavemorethantheycostovertime,buildersinsomeregionsmaynothavethebudgetforthematpresent.Anewseismicisolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreatealower-costalternativewithreadilyavailablematerials：recycledtennisballs.“Everyoneplaystennis,andtheydon'tknowwhattodowiththetennisballsaftereachgame，”saysETHZürichseismicengineerMichalisVassiliou.Vassiliou'steambaseditsmethodonanearlyformofseismicisolationthatrollsashakingbuildingtoastopthewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest.Byseparatingabuildingfromthegroundwithalayerofspheres(球體),rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoagentlerockingmotion.Thismethodwasusedin5，000-year-oldPeruvianpyramids,buttodaybuildersfavorexpensive,standardizedisolationsystems.Fortheirmoderntakeonrollingseismicisolation,theresearchersinjectedconcrete-likemixesintohundredsofballsthathadlosttheirbounce.Theybuiltaninexpensivemodelconsistingoffourfilledtennisballssandwichedbetweentwoconcreteslabs(厚板),andtheyfoundthatitwithstoodearthquakeshakingwhilesupportingeightkilonewtonsofforceperball—abouttwicewhatisolationsystemsmightexperienceunderone-storyhouses.Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhileandthatsuchtechnologymightserveanunmetneed.Butshenotesthattheresultsareprimary.Vassiliouagrees.Nextstepswillmeancreatingandtestingalargermodelwithhundredsoftennisballsataresearchcenterinearthquake-proneCuba—anexampleofaplacewheresuchsystemscouldmakeisolationpracticableinordinaryconstruction.8．Whydotheengineersadoptrecycledtennisballs？()A．Toimprovetheperformanceoftennisballs.B．Tohelpdealwiththetennisballsaftermatches.C．Tosimplifythecomplexstructuresofbuildings.D．Tocuttheexpenseofseismicisolationbuildings.9．Whateffectcouldthenewmethodachieve？()A．Recyclinguselesstennisballs.B．Transformingtheshakingintogentleshaking.C．Withstandingearthquakeshaking.D．Enablingahousetosupportmuchmoreforce.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology？()A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Objective.D．Approving.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？()A.ResearchersarecreatingandtestingmodelsinCuba.B.Engineersareexploringwaysofearthquakeforecasts.C.Alow-costdesignhelpsshakingbuildingsrolltoastop.D．Recycledtennisballscouldprotectbuildingsfromdisasters.DAfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944,PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegramfromtheU．S.Army.Shehopeditwouldcontainarelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflightengineer,CharlesKrueger,whomshehadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themessagesaidhewasn'tcominghome：HisB-29hadbeenlostandhewaslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction)．Theirson,JohnKruegerfromMiddleton,Wisconsin,isstillintearswhenherecountsthisstory.Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.ThejoboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between1973and2014,theremainsofonly1，849missingservicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies；in2021,theagencyaccountedfortheremainsof141MIAsaccordingtoDPAAfigures.Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-privatepartnershipswithscientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovernment.“Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysofthinking，”saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski.“Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologiesandcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan'tmaintain.”Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying.“It'sthemostrewardingaspectofmycareer，”saysMires,ascientistworkingwiththeageney.“InotherarchaeologysitesI'veworkedon,thehistoryisremote，”hesays.“Here,you'redoingsomethingnotforathing,butforaperson,andallthepeopletheytouched.”12．WhatwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1？()A．ANewYeardinner.B．CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.C．Abirthdaygreeting.D．JohnKrueger'smemory.13．WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess？()A．BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.B.Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.C．Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.D．Because141MIAs'remainswerefoundin2021.14．WhatisMichaelDolski'sattitudetothecooperationwithscientistsandgroups？()A．Patient.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？()A．ALongSearchforMIAs.B．AchievementsofDPAA.C．AssistancefromScience.D．ConsequencesofWars.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.16(____)Ifyousufferfrombackpain,readonforfoureverydayfixes.Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness(僵硬)thatcontributestoachesandpains.Iftheweatherisgood,don'thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don'ttaketheelevatorwhenyouhavetheoptionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperiods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbeactiveforjustafewminutes.17(____)Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,especiallyinourbacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttooneside.18(____)Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors.Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture.19(____)Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizingtheimpactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspracticesliketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingbackpain.20(____)Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackhurtsattheendoftheday,don'tjustdecideitisa“bad”day.Askyourselfifyouhavepracticedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoidthestressandtension.Takinganactive,daily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeytokeepingbackpainatbay.A．Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.B．Itaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.C．Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.D．Keepthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.E．Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.F．You'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.G．Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Likemostpeople,Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan,andother__21__wehavetopay.ButIcertainlydon'thavea9－5__22__.IdecidedlongagothatIcouldnot__23__fixedworkinghoursforabigcompanyandthatIcertainlywasn'tsuitableto__24__inanofficedayinanddayout.Iwork__25__asawriter,gardendesigner,andsustainabilityconsultant.FormanydaysIworklonghours,butIhavealotof__26__andcontrolovereverything.Ihavefoundmy__27__—whatIreallywanttodo.ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeoplearenotinsucha__28__positionandsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto__29__theworktheydonotlike.Therefore,manypeoplefeel__30__intheirjobsevenwhentheyarenotreallystuckatall.Findingsustainablesolutionsandabetterqualityoflifemeans__31__longandhardaboutwhatyoureallywanttodo,andhowyoucan__32__thatgoal.Workingforyourselfisbeneficialon__33__levels：yousavetime,yousavemoney,andyoucanpotentially__34__yourcarbonfootprint.Considerthis：ManagementconsultancyfirmWSPfoundworkingfrom__35__canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprintinthesummermonths.21．()A.wages B．rents C．bills D．fines22．()A.habit B．job C．workout D．trip23．()A.arrange B．resist C．a(chǎn)void D．bear24．()A.arrive B．compete C．sit D．communicate25．()A.dully B．occasionally C．cooperatively D．independently26．()A.judgement B．flexibility C．burden D．doubt27．()A.routine B．style C．pressure D．passion28．()A.fortunate B．promising C．profitable D．permanent29．()A.submitto B．leaveout C．makefor D．departfrom30．()A.interested B．relaxed C．engaged D．trapped31．()A.complaining B．thinking C．worrying D．a(chǎn)rguing32．()A.reach B．ignore C．discover D．switch33．()A.special B．multiple C．high D．spiritual34．()A.decrease B．record C．calculate D．increase35．()A.nothing B．reality C．home D．office第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.Anancientstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes36____________theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit37________(far),rowsofancientbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing38________havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工藝品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenback-and-forthinthevillagedevelopment，thevillagers'craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandgets39____________(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals'income.Theyhavecometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem40________(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,theyoungestcraftsmaninthevillage，41____________(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree42____________(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouseshort-videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching43____________(video)．Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeoplecancommit44____________(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaistocarveout45____________newroadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，正在組織題為“MyCareer,MyLife”的職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃研討會。得知你校外教David有相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗，你想邀請他來做一個主題講座。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．講座時間和地點；2．講座目的和內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。DearDavid，Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。NowthatEmilywas12,shecouldwalktoschoolwithoutherparents.Andevenbetter,shecouldgowithherbestfriend,Heidi,wholivedonthesamestreetasher.Theonlyproblemwasthattheyhadtowalkthelongwayround,whichtookthemagood15minuteslonger.BecauseEmilyjustcouldnottaketheshortcutthroughthepark.ButHeidinevercomplained.Theyhadbeenhangingoutateachother'shousesforaslongastheycouldremember.Thebesttimeswerewhentheyhadsleepoversandcouldsituptalkingaboutanythingandeverythingandeveryone.SoifanyoneunderstoodwhyEmilycouldnotwalkthroughthepark,itwasHeidi.Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedofdogs!Soshehadtoavoidcertainplaceswheretheymightbe.Shewasalwaysconsciousofwhereshewentandwasquitegoodatfindingwaystoavoidencounteringanyofthem.Sheplannedaheadgoodandproperbeforesheheadedoutdoorsortoafriend'shome.Shecouldevenspotoneamileaway!Butthestrangethingwasthatshedidn'tdislikedogs.Infactshewasquitefondofthem.Shewasfeelingthatherfearwaspreventingherfromlivinglifetothefull.Shewasstartingtobecometiredofconstantlyavoidingherbigfear.Shewantedsobadlytobeabletopetadoglike“normal”peopledid.Shetriedtoovercomeherfear,butitusuallyendedintearsandafeelingofdisappointment.Asherbestfriend,Heidicouldn'tstandby.ShebelievedthatthepoweroffriendshipcouldhelpEmilyovercomethefear.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。OnedayHeidigotadog.Afterseveralrestlessnights,EmilywenttoHeidi'shouseandrangthebell.綜合模擬檢測卷(十二)答案與解析答案速查速覽1－56－1011－1516－20BDDDCBADBCCBBDABGAED21－2526－3031－35CBDCDBDAADBABAC語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。本主主要介紹了洛杉磯三個值得參觀的博物館和一個花園。1．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sinceitsbeginning...LosCarpinterosandTunga”可知，拉丁美洲藝術(shù)博物館自成立以來便不斷擴大，故B項正確。2．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“themuseumdevelopsthepotential...activelearners(兒童空間博物館通過以兒童為主導(dǎo)的體驗開發(fā)所有孩子的潛力，鼓勵他們成為快樂的、積極的學(xué)習(xí)者。)”據(jù)此可知，兒童空間博物館促進了孩子們的潛力開發(fā)，并鼓勵他們成為積極、快樂的學(xué)習(xí)者，故D項正確。3．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個介紹的最后一句都說明了定期免費入場的信息，據(jù)此可知，這四個地點的共同之處是可以定期免費入場，故D項正確。語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了DeepakChopra對實現(xiàn)幸福的看法和他的生活哲學(xué)。4．解析：選D。推理判斷題。本題問“Chopra的‘完美健康’理念是什么？”根據(jù)第二段中的“Essentially,heviews...apersoncanachieve‘perfecthealth’．..theagingprocess”和第三段內(nèi)容可知，Chopra認為“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康，A項“能承受日?；顒拥纳眢w”，B項“人的大腦的完美功能”，C項“身體一部分的良好情況”，D項“全身心的健康”。故D項正確。5．解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind”可知，Chopra認為精神的力量極大影響著疾病的治愈。6．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat”可知，只有有良好的心境，人才能得到幸福，故B項正確。7．解析：選A。觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者在全文中講述了Chopra對獲得幸福的看法和他的生活哲學(xué)，并未對其理論發(fā)表看法，因此，作者對Chopra的理論持客觀的態(tài)度，故A項正確。語篇解讀：本文是科研報道。地震專家用回收的網(wǎng)球制作的裝置來模擬地震隔離系統(tǒng)，并取得了一定的效果。8．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“createalower-costalternativewithreadilyavailablematerials：recycledtennisballs”可知，選用回收的網(wǎng)球是為了節(jié)約成本，故D項正確。9．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoagentlerockingmotion”可知，新的方法可以讓不穩(wěn)定的水平震動變成輕緩的搖擺運動，故B項正確。10．解析：選C。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhile...Butshenotesthattheresultsareprimary”可知，她對于新的方法既肯定又相對保守，故C項正確。11．解析：選C。文章大意題。分析文章體裁可知，本文為一篇科研報道?？蒲袌蟮李愇恼碌闹髦家话闶茄芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anewseismicisolationmethod...recycledtennisballs”和第四段中的“rollsashakingbuildingtoastopthewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest”可知，本文主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用回收的網(wǎng)球制作的裝置可讓搖晃的建筑物停止搖晃，故C項正確。語篇解讀：本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了人們利用新技術(shù)尋找戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況。12．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead,themessage...MIA(missinginaction)”可知，這條消息說他不會回家了：他的B-29失蹤了，后來他被宣布為戰(zhàn)時失蹤人員；據(jù)此可知，第一段的電報是關(guān)于CharelsKrueger失蹤的通知。13．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thejobof...scienceandtechnology”可知，尋找戰(zhàn)時失蹤人員的工作落在了DPAA身上，該機構(gòu)成立于2015年，此前批評人士指責(zé)之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程緩慢，缺乏科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。據(jù)此可知，人們批評之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程是因為其需要的時間長，而且缺乏創(chuàng)造性。14．解析：選D。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Teamingupwith...ofthinking”“Workingwith...wejustcan'tmaintain”可知，MichealDolski認為，與學(xué)術(shù)科學(xué)家合作引入了新的思維方式；與合作伙伴一起工作使我們能夠利用他們的技術(shù)和能力。據(jù)此可以推知，MichaelDolski對與科學(xué)家的團體的合作持支持態(tài)度。故選D項。15．解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decadeslater,themilitary...inscienceandtechnology”可知，幾十年后，軍方仍在努力找回像CharlesKrueger這樣的士兵的遺骸，批評人士指責(zé)之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程緩慢，缺乏科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)第三段中“Toacceleratethe...groupsoutsidethegovernment”可知，為了加速這項工作，國會授權(quán)DPAA與政府以外的科學(xué)家和團體建立公私合作伙伴關(guān)系。據(jù)此可知，文章主要介紹了搜尋戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況及為此所做的努力。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題為A項“對戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的長期搜尋”。語篇解讀：本文是說明文。主要介紹了背部疼痛的應(yīng)對策略。16．解析：選B?？涨啊癇ackpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife”提到了背部疼痛會使許多人在日常生活中難以正常工作。B項中It指代上文中的Backpain，進一步解釋背痛的影響，符合語境。故選B項。17．解析：選G?？涨爸v要每小時站起來一下，活動幾分鐘就行，故空處可能會與“積少成多”有關(guān)，G項“隨著時間的推移，運動時間的增加對健康有很大的好處”符合語境，故選G項。18．解析：選A。上文“Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttooneside”提到考慮一下你每天重復(fù)做的那些讓你的體重向一邊轉(zhuǎn)移的動作。下文“Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors”提到經(jīng)常用另一只手做一些基本的活動，比如開門。A項中的Switch是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的“shift...to...”和下文的oppositehand相呼應(yīng)，故選A項“拿東西的時候換一邊”。19．解析：選E。上文“Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture”提到引起精神壓力的因素是聚焦于過去或?qū)?，所以E項“所以，積極地關(guān)注當(dāng)下可以減少壓力”能承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境。E選項中的thepresent是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的thepastorfuture呼應(yīng)。20．解析：選D。此處考查本段的主旨句?？蘸笾v述了采取積極的日常生活方式來保持健康的身體是防止背痛的關(guān)鍵。D項中responsibility是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文呼應(yīng)，故選D項“把保持背部健康視為一種責(zé)任”。語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章通過作者的自身經(jīng)歷講述了一個自由職業(yè)者的內(nèi)心感受，闡明了自由職業(yè)的諸多好處。21．解析：選C。根據(jù)空前的“Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan”再結(jié)合常識可知，作者生活不易，有銀行貸款和其他賬單需要償還，故選C。wage“工資”；rent“租金”；bill“賬單”；fine“罰款”。22．解析：選B。由后文內(nèi)容可知，作者是自由職業(yè)者，沒有一份朝九晚五的工作，故選B。workout“鍛煉”。23．解析：選D。根據(jù)后文可知，此處應(yīng)指作者很久以前就確定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作時間，故選D。arrange“安排”；resist“抵抗”；avoid“避免”；bear“忍受”。24．解析：選C。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者不適合日復(fù)一日地坐在辦公室里，故選C。arrive“到達”；compete“競爭”；communicate“交流”。25．解析：選D。后文的“FormanydaysIworklonghours...controlovereverything”指的是作者雖然工作時間很長，但有很大的靈活性，可以控制一切。結(jié)合常識可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者是獨立工作的作家、花園設(shè)計師和可持續(xù)發(fā)展顧問。independently“獨立地”，故選D。dully“呆滯地”；occasionally“偶爾”；cooperatively“合作地”。26．解析：選B。根據(jù)空后的“andcontrolovereverything”可知，此處表示作者的工作有很大的靈活性，可以掌控一切，故選B。judgement“判斷力”；flexibility“靈活性”；burden“負擔(dān)”；doubt“懷疑”。27．解析：選D。根據(jù)破折號后面的“whatIreallywanttodo”可知，此處指作者找到了自己的激情所在，故選D。routine“常規(guī)”；style“風(fēng)格”；pressure“壓力”；passion“激情”。28．解析：選A。根據(jù)后面的“andsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto__29__theworktheydonotlike”可知，作者意指多數(shù)人不像自己那么幸運，故選A。fortunate“幸運的”；promising“有前途的”；profitable“獲利的”；permanent“永久的”。29．解析：選A。根據(jù)語境可知，他們中的一些人別無選擇，只能屈服于他們不喜歡的工作，故選A。submitto“屈服于”；leaveout“忽略”；makefor“前往”；departfrom“離開”。30．解析：選D。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“許多人覺得自己被工作困住了，即使他們實際上根本沒有被困住”。故選D項。engaged“忙碌的”；trapped“受困的”。31．解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示找到可持續(xù)的解決方案和更好的生活質(zhì)量意味著要長期認真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)那個目標(biāo)，故選B。complain“抱怨”；argue“爭論”。32．解析：選A。參見上題解析。reach“實現(xiàn)”；ignore“忽視”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；switch“轉(zhuǎn)換”。33．解析：選B。根據(jù)后文可知，此處指自由職業(yè)有很多好處，故選B。multiple“多種多樣的”；spiritual“精神的”。34．解析：選A。此處考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文中“canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprint”可知，此處指你可以減少你的碳足跡，故選A。decrease“減少”；record“記錄”；calculate“計算”；increase“增加”。35．解析：選C。根據(jù)后面的“canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprint”并結(jié)合常識可知，該處指在家辦公有助于減少夏季的碳足跡，故選C。workfromhome“在家上班”。語篇解讀：本文是新聞報道。本文主要介紹了河北省南韓村的基本概況及當(dāng)?shù)卦趥鹘y(tǒng)手工藝方面的探索，該探索的目的是開辟一條適宜生活、工作和旅行的美麗鄉(xiāng)村新道路。36．解析：at?？疾榻樵~。atthee