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綜合模擬檢測卷(四)(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereistheinformationabouttheNationalParksandFederalRecreationalLandsPassSeries.AnnualPassCost:$80annualpassAvailablefor:EveryoneHowtopurchase:Inperson:Purchaseatalocalfederalrecreationsite.Online:BuyfromtheUSGSstore.Byphone:Call1-888-275-8747.AdditionalInformation:Thispassisnon-transferabletoanotherperson.SeniorPassCost:$80LifetimeSeniorPass$20AnnualSeniorPassAvailablefor:U.S.citizensorpermanentresidentsages62orover.Howtopurchase:Inperson:Purchaseatalocalfederalrecreationsite.Online:BuyfromtheUSGSstore.AdditionalInformation:TheSeniorPassmayprovidea50percentdiscountonsomefeeschargedforfacilitiesandservicessuchascamping,swimming,boatlaunch,andspecialservices.VolunteerPassCost:FreeannualpassAvailablefor:Volunteerswith250servicehourswithfederalagenciesthatparticipateintheInteragencyPassProgram.Howtoget:Volunteersshouldcontacttheirvolunteercoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)formoreinformation.AdditionalInformation:TheVolunteerPassisavailablefor12monthsfromthedateofissue.AccessPassCost:FreelifetimepassAvailablefor:U.S.citizensorpermanentresidentswithpermanentdisabilities.Applicantsmustprovidedocumentationofpermanentdisabilityandresidencyorcitizenship.Howtoget:Inperson:Purchaseatalocalfederalrecreationsite.Online:BuyfromtheUSGSstore.Mail:Purchaseusinganapplicationformthatcanbeexchangedthroughmail.Note:Processingandshippingfeeswillbechargedforonlineandmailorders.AdditionalInformation:TheAccessPassgenerallydoesnotcoverorreducespecialrecreationpermitfeesorfeeschargedbyconcessioners.GoldenAccessPassportsarenolongersold.However,thesepassesarestillhonoredaccordingtotheprovisionsofthepass.Passesmaynotbepurchasedasgifts.1.Whichpasscanbeorderedbyphone?()A.AnnualPass.B.SeniorPass.C.VolunteerPass.D.AccessPass.2.HowmanydollarsdoesanAnnualSeniorPasscost?()A.$0.B.$20.C.$40.D.$80.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAccessPass?()A.Itcanbeboughtandgiventoothersasapresent.B.Allformsofpurchasedon'tchargeprocessingfee.C.IthasreplacedGoldenAccessPassportcompletely.D.Adiscountinotherrelatedfeescanbeenjoyedwithit.BSandsculptingisanartformwhichusessandasitsprimaryandonlymaterialtocreatepiecesofart.Onlyfreshwaterorsaltwatermaybeusedtogivethesanditsrequiredhardness.Thisartformallowsanyone,amateurandprofessionalartiststocreateanyshapebyhandwithinashorttime.Nootherstructuralsupportsandnopre-producedformsofanykindmaybeusedeitherinsideoronthesculpture.Ingeneral,beachsandisnotsuitableforsandsculpting,becauseitsgrainshaveroundedduetotidalwashandwind,anditcontainsnoclay.Thesandusedforsculptingmustbeguaranteedfreeoftoxins.Itisprocessedandwashedcleanbeforeuse.Sandsculptingisonlyconsideredwhenitdoesnotdamagethequalityofthesandinanycircumstance.Afterusethesandshouldbedeliveredbacktonatureascleanasitwasbeforeuse.Thismakestheartformcompletelysustainableandfriendlytotheenvironment.ThebuildingprocessofasandsculpturewasdevelopedbyGerryKirkinthe1970s.Itconsistsoftwostages,thecompaction(壓實(shí))stageandthecreativestage.First,thesandisputintowoodenforms,mixedwithwater,andpressedintoahardmass.Forsculpturesmeasuringhigherthan1.5meters,heavymachineryisbeingusedtospeedupthisprocess.Thiscompactionprocessistheactualfoundationofthesculpture.Whenthisprocessisfinalizeduptotheverytop,thewoodenformsaretakenoffonebyoneandtheartistswillstartshapingtheblocksofsandinitsfinalform,fromthetopofthesculpturesrightdowntothebottom.Thewoodenformscanbeusedtostandonwhileartistsshapethesand.Thelifetimeofasandsculpturemainlydependsonthequalityofthesandaswellastheweatherconditionlocationandclimate.Ifbuiltindoorsunderproperconditions,itcanlastforyears.4.Whyisbeachsandavoidedforsandsculpting?()A.Itcan'tbecleaned.B.Itdoesn'tbondwell.C.Itsquantityissmall.D.Itcontainstoomuchwater.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxins”inParagraph2probablymean?()A.Oddshapes.B.Mixedsizes.C.Harmfulsubstances.D.Environmentallyfriendlyelements.6.Whatarethewoodenformsusedtododuringthecreativestage?()A.Holdthesand.B.Actasaladder.C.Shapethesand.D.Speedsandhardening.7.Whichsectionofawebsitecanthistextcomefrom?()A.Culture.B.Environment.C.Architecture.D.Lifestyle.CSamsungintroduceditsfirstfoldablesmartphonein2019withGalaxyFold.Thedevicewasatechwonderthatmadetheuserstakenoticeofitsground-breakinglooksandflexibility.Laterin2020,thecompanytookthefoldablesmartphonetechnologyupalevelwithitsGalaxyZFold2andGalaxyFlip.Forthefirsttime,theGalaxyZseriescarriedanoteworthyIPX8andwater-resistancefeature.Withsuchastrongbackground,it'stimeforthebrandtofloorusonceagainwithitsnewtechnologythatithasbeenpursuing.Beforedivingintothefuture,letusreflectonhowSamsung'sfoldabledeviceshavetrulyimprovedthelivesoftheirusers.UserswholovebigscreenswouldlovetheGalaxyZFoldrange.Thedevicewouldbeidealforindividualswhousetheirphonesforworkbutprefernottocarryatabletatalltimes.Theyareperfectforpresentingspreadsheets,ordesigningcomplicatedartwork.Whenthephoneisnotbeingused,thecoverscreen,whichissizableenoughtofunctionasastandalonesmartphone,canbeemployedinstead.Whenyou'reusinganapponthecoverscreenandsuddenlyopeningthedevice,theappcontinuitycanmovethesameapptothemainscreen,allowingyoutosmoothlyrestartwhereyouleftoffonasignificantlylargerscreen.Moreover,withSPen,userscaneffortlesslytakenotesduringvideocallsorcompletetasksfromtheirto-dolistwhilereadinge-mails.Besidesordinaryselfie(自拍)functions,thedouble-screensetupofthesephonesalsoallowsyoutophotographotherswhileprovidingthemwithaviewofthemselves,allowingthemtoadjusttheirposes.Thenever-seen-beforefeatureoftheGalaxyZserieshavechangedsmartphonephotographyforthebetter.So,markyourcalendarsfor26thnextmonthtoJoinTheFlipSide,asthehighlyanticipatedGalaxyUnpackedeventwillbelive-streamedfrom4:30p.m.Toensureyou'reamongthefirsttoexperiencethesegroundbreakingdevices,youcanpre-reservethemnowandenjoyexcitingbenefits.8.WhatmakespeopleprefertoworkonaGalaxyZFold?()A.Theappcontinuity.B.Thelargescreen.C.Thebigelectricvolume.D.Thecomplicatedstructure.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSPen?()A.Itguaranteesuserstoachievemulti-tasks.B.Itreplacesthekeyboardtocomposee-mails.C.Itfuelsyourdependenceonelectricdevices.D.Itmakesyoufreefromcompletingworklists.10.WhatistheuniquephotographyfunctionoftheGalaxyZseries?()A.Theyareequippedwithdoublecameras.B.Theycanadjustthephotographer'sposes.C.Theselfiesthattheytakearemorebeautiful.D.Thepersonbeingphotographedcanseethemselves.11.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?()A.Topromoteanewproduct.B.Tocomparedifferentdevices.C.Tocommentonanewtechnology.D.Toreflectonthedevelopmentofabrand.DBothRobertoandKeithhavea45-minutecommute(通勤)timefromtheirhomestotheirworkplace.WhenRobertodrives,hehasrealisticexpectationsofhowothersdriveandhowlongthetripshouldtake.Overall,heisabletoadapttoanyunexpectedchallengeshemayfaceontheroad.Herarelybecomesangry.Bycontrast,Keithdriveswithatendencytobecomeangryeasily,partlyduetounrealisticexpectationsofotherdrivers,hisquicknesstopersonalizeandfeelthreatenedbytheactionsofothers,andhisinabilitytocalmhisanger.ThedifferencebetweenhowRobertoandKeithexperiencetheirdrivetowork,especiallywithregardtogettingangry,isinfluencedverymuchbytheiremotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligenceiscrucialforhelpingindividualschooseconstructiveoverdestructiveanger.Akeyaspectofhealthyangerisbeingabletopauseandreflecton,ratherthanreacttoourthoughts,feelings,andsensesassociatedwithgettingangry.Self-regulationandempathy(同理心)aretwoimportantcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,whichcanbeabuffer(緩沖)againstdestructiveanger.Self-regulationhelpsustocontrolourmoods.Empathyhelpsustorecognizethehumanityinothersandourselves.Studiessuggestthattraininginemotionalintelligencecanpowerfullyimpacthowangerismanaged.Thiswassupportedbyathree-yearstudyof476youngadultswhoshowedreducedtendencyofbecomingangryaftertraining.Childrenandadultscanlearnskillstoboosttheiremotionalintelligenceand,bydoingso,developadaptabilityfordealingwithvariousnegativeaffect,includinganger.Manyworkbooksofferskillsinemotionalintelligencetopromoteempathyandself-awarenessregardingemotionsandhowtheyimpactourbeliefsandbehavior.Clearly,throughtraining,Keithwouldexperiencegreateremotionalflexibilitythatcouldsupportamorepeacefulcommutetowork.Ifirmlybelievethatlearningskillsinemotionalintelligenceshouldbethefocusinhelpingindividualsmoreconstructivelymanagethishighlychallengingandcomplexemotion.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?()A.Totellatruestory.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroducethemaintopic.D.Topresentanimportantfinding.13.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpointofhealthyanger?()A.Thinkingovertheannoyingsituation.B.Takingactiontodealwiththeawfulsituation.C.Turningablindeyetotheunwelcomesituation.D.Expressingfeelingsaboutthedisturbingsituation.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstraininginemotionalintelligence?()A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?()A.FriendsShouldEnjoyPeacefulCommuteB.DriversNeedtoBoostTheirEmotionalIntelligenceC.EmotionalIntelligenceIsaBufferAgainstDestructiveAngerD.EmotionalIntelligenceHasaPowerfulImpactonPeople'sLife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Booksareagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandexploreinterestingstories.16(____).Ifyou'vebeenlookingforawaytohelpyouunwindattheendofthedayandfallasleepfaster,openingupagoodbookcoulddothetrickasfollows.You'renotexposedtobluelight.Weareexposedtobluelightsooften,whichisharmfultotheeyesandcouldcreateissueslaterinlife.17(____),__makingitmoredifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.Soopenapaperbooktosetyourselfupforagoodnight'srest.Youmaysleepbetter.Readingbeforebedcanbehelpfulinincreasingtheamountoftimeittakestofallasleep.Alongwithlongersleepduration,readingatbedtimecouldimproveyoursleepqualityonceyoudozeoff(打盹兒).Ifyou'vechosentoreadsomethingparticularlyboring,it'slikelytoputyoutosleepevenfaster.18(____).Otherwise,you'remorelikelytograbyourphoneandleavethebookonyourbedsidetable.19(____).Enjoyingabookmeansbeingfocusedonasingleplotortopicforseveralhours,evenifweareonlyreadingfor10to20minuteseverynight.Asaresult,webecomebetteratconcentrating,andwemayfindthatweimproveourattentionspansintherestofourdailyactivities.Readingboostsyourbrainpower.Readingallowsyoutotakeinnewinformation.Themoreyoulearn,thesmarteryoubecome.Youdon'thavetoreadsomethingacademic,orevennon-fiction,foryourbraintobenefit.20(____).A.ReadingreducesstressB.IthelpsyouconcentratebetterC.Besides,theyofferhealthbenefitsaswellD.However,trytochooseabookthat'sinterestingtoyouE.Evenlight-heartedfictioncanworktoexerciseyourbrainF.ThatlightalsotricksyourbrainintothinkingitisdaytimeG.Creatingarelaxingenvironmentallowsyourbodytobecomesleepy第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasseven,mydadandIwereonourwayhomefrommypianolesson.Outofnowhere,ateenagedrivercarelessly__21__ourcar.Noonewas__22__,butmydad__23__outofhiscarandapproachedtheyoungdriver.“Mylittle__24__isinthiscar,”heshouted.“Youcouldhavekilledher!”Mytypicallymild-mannereddadhadnever__25__histemper(脾氣)sointensely.Iwasscaredmyfatherwasabouttogetintoaphysical__26__withthisboy.__27__,hedidn't.Decadeslater,I'mamother,soIunderstandhow__28__myfatherwasatthatmoment.Myfather's__29__hasbeenunshakablethroughoutmy40-plusyearsoflife.Henever__30__promotingmysuccesses,andalwayshelpedmefindmywaywhentimeswere__31__.WhenIdevelopedaloveofsoftballasayounggirl,he__32__tohelpcoachmyteam.Whenmycomputer__33__thenightbeforeapaperwasdueingraduateschool,he__34__everythinganddroveanhourallthewayintothecitytohelpme.Today,mytwoyoungdaughtersare__35__tohavemydadastheirgrandpa,becausehe'sjustasdevotedtothemashe'salwaysbeentome.21.()A.crashed B.drove C.powered D.a(chǎn)bandoned22.()A.caught B.hurt C.treated D.discovered23.()A.looked B.escaped C.stormed D.cut24.()A.pet B.sister C.son D.girl25.()A.controlled B.changed C.lost D.found26.()A.limitation B.a(chǎn)ctivity C.relationship D.conflict27.()A.Unfortunately B.Hopefully C.ThankfullyD.Interestingly28.()A.protective B.a(chǎn)ppreciative C.generous D.a(chǎn)dventurous29.()A.occupation B.position C.devotion D.development30.()A.missed B.minded C.a(chǎn)dmitted D.fancied31.()A.smooth B.tough C.swift D.a(chǎn)bundant32.()A.volunteered B.demanded C.failed D.a(chǎn)llowed33.()A.settleddown B.ranout C.caughton D.brokedown34.()A.examined B.dropped C.restored D.sought35.()A.blessed B.depressed C.determined D.inspired第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RobGreenfieldisallaboutextremeswhenitcomesto36____________(let)peopleknowhowouractionsarethreateningthefutureoftheplanet.The35-year-old37____________(environmental)hasriddenabamboobikeacrossthecountrywithnomoney,livedin38____________100-square-foot,solar-poweredtinyhousehebuiltoutofrepurposedmaterial,andeatenfoodhegrewtoshowpeoplethatliving39____________(sustainable)isachievable.Hislatesteye-catchingactioncamethisspring,40____________heworeaplastic“trashsuit”foramonthinLosAngeles,fillingit41____________everythinghe'dthrownawayeachdaytoshowpeoplehowmuchwasteweeachproduce.DuringGreenfield's“30DaysofWearingMyTrash”campaign,he42____________(stuff)about2.5poundsoftrashperdayintohissuit.For30days,Greenfieldateout,shopped,andwalkedaroundBeverlyHills,SantaMonicaandLosFelizinhiseye-catchingsuit.43__________(create)avisualexampleofwasteandnotbesmelly,hereplacedrawfoodwastewiththeequalamountofdryrice.Witheverydaygoingby,thesuitgotabit44____________(heavy).Thiswasawaytogetpeopletostarttomakemoreenvironmentally-friendly45____________(change).第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你下學(xué)期要去英國的倫敦大學(xué)(UniversityofLondon)留學(xué),打算在倫敦租房。請你給英國朋友Eric寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.租房意向;2.期待建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式作答。DearEric,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AlicefliesregularlyonbusinessandherboyfriendDevinalwaystakeshertotheairport.Oneday,whenAlicewaspickingupherticketatthecheck-inwindow,shenoticedsomethingoddatthesecuritygate.Thiswasduetoamanwhohadsomethinginhisbagthatwasnotallowedonboard.Shecouldseethatthemanbecameemotionaljustthinkingaboutleavingthepackagebehind.Eventhoughthemanbeggedforawhile,itturnedouttobeinvain.Themansteppedoutoftheline.Hestoodthereforseveralminutes.Thenheheadedforatrashcanandthrewthepackageintoit,lookingrathersad.Nexthewentbacktothesecurityline.Alicefeltsorryfortheman.Itoccurredtoherthatmaybeshecoulddosomethingtohelphim.Butnowthemanwasnowheretobefound.SinceitwastimeforAlicetogothroughthesecuritygate,sheaskedDevintopickupthepackagefromthetrashcanandseewhethertheycoulddosomethingtohelpthatman.Aliceboardedherflight,worryingaboutthatmanandhispackage.Assoonasherflightlanded,Aliceturnedonherphone.ShesawsomepicturesthatDevinhadsenther.Seeingthepicturesaboutthepackage,Alicecametorealizewhathadmadethemanattheairportsosad.AfterAliceboardedherflight,Devinopenedthepackage.Hefoundasnowglobe(玻璃雪球)init,whichlookedthesameastheoneAlicehadplannedtobuyforherniece'sbirthday.ThenDevindiscoveredtheemotionalvaluebehindit.Itcontainedapictureofalittlegirlandanoldlady.Furthermore,theglobewascarvedwiththetext“IloveyouKatie.FromyourgrandmaLindaModry”.Devinsaidhehadtakenthepackagebackhomeandmaybeawaycouldbefoundtohelpthatman.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Aftercomingback,Alicesetouttodiscoversomethingmoreabouttheownerofthesnowglobe.AlicegotintouchwithLindaModry.綜合模擬檢測卷(四)答案與解析答案速查速覽1-56-1011-1516-20ABBBCBABADACADCCFDBE21-2526-3031-35ABCDCDCACABADBA語篇解讀:本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于國家公園和聯(lián)邦休閑土地通行證系列的信息。1.解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnnualPass部分的購買方式信息“Byphone:Call1-888-275-8747”可知,年卡可以通過電話來訂購。故選A。2.解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeniorPass部分Cost所包含的信息“$20AnnualSeniorPass”可知,老年人年卡是20美元。故選B。3.解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccessPass部分“Note:Processingandshippingfeeswillbechargedforonlineandmailorders.(注:網(wǎng)上訂單和郵購將收取手續(xù)費(fèi)和運(yùn)費(fèi)。)”根據(jù)“Howtoget:”部分“Inperson,Online,Mail”可知獲取方式有三種。結(jié)合定位句可知,只有網(wǎng)上訂單和郵購收取手續(xù)費(fèi)。由此可知,并非所有購買形式都要手續(xù)費(fèi)。故選B。語篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章主要講述了沙雕藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和建造過程等。4.解析:選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ingeneral,beachsandisnotsuitableforsandsculpting,becauseitsgrainshaveroundedduetotidalwashandwind,anditcontainsnoclay.(一般來說,沙灘沙不適合沙雕,因?yàn)樗念w粒由于潮汐和風(fēng)的作用而變圓,而且不含黏土。)”可知,沙灘沙不含黏土。由此推知,它不能很好黏合,因此不適合沙雕。故選B。5.解析:選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Itisprocessedandwashedcleanbeforeuse.(它在使用前要經(jīng)過加工和清洗。)”可知,用于沙雕的沙子在使用前要加工清洗。再結(jié)合該段最后一句“Thismakestheartformcompletelysustainableandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知,這使得這種藝術(shù)形式完全可持續(xù)且對環(huán)境友好。由此可知,這些沙子要保證不含有害物質(zhì)。畫線詞應(yīng)譯為“有害物質(zhì)”。故選C。6.解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Whenthisprocessisfinalizeduptotheverytop,thewoodenformsaretakenoffonebyoneandtheartistswillstartshapingtheblocksofsandinitsfinalform,fromthetopofthesculpturesrightdowntothebottom.Thewoodenformscanbeusedtostandonwhileartistsshapethesand.(當(dāng)這個過程完成到最頂端時,木制的模型被一個接一個地取下,藝術(shù)家們將開始從雕塑的頂部一直到底部塑造沙子的最終形狀。當(dāng)藝術(shù)家們塑造沙子時,這些木制的造型可以立在上面。)”可知,在沙雕塑形階段,木質(zhì)模型能做梯子使用。故選B。7.解析:選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了有關(guān)沙雕的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)和建造過程。由此推知,本文來自網(wǎng)站的“文化”部分。故選A。語篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了三星推出的首款可折疊智能手機(jī)GalaxyFold的新特點(diǎn),邀請客戶能關(guān)注他們屆時的直播并享受福利。8.解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“UserswholovebigscreenswouldlovetheGalaxyZFoldrange.(喜歡大屏幕的用戶會喜歡GalaxyZFold系列。)”可知,GalaxyZFold系列能提供大屏幕,因此有些人更喜歡它。故選B。9.解析:選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Moreover,withSPen,userscaneffortlesslytakenotesduringvideocallsorcompletetasksfromtheirto-dolistwhilereadinge-mails.(此外,有了SPen,用戶可以在視頻通話或完成任務(wù)時毫不費(fèi)力地做筆記,或者在閱讀電子郵件時完成待辦事項(xiàng)列表中的任務(wù)。)”可推知,用戶有了SPen后可以同時完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選A。10.解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Besidesordinaryselfie(自拍)functions,thedouble-screensetupofthesephonesalsoallowsyoutophotographotherswhileprovidingthemwithaviewofthemselves,allowingthemtoadjusttheirposes.(除了普通的自拍功能,這些手機(jī)的雙屏設(shè)置還允許你在拍攝他人的同時為他們提供自己的視角,允許他們調(diào)整姿勢。)”可知,GalaxyZ系列手機(jī)的獨(dú)特拍照功能是能為被拍的人提供他們自己的視角。由此可知,被拍者能看到自己。故選D。11.解析:選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,markyourcalendarsfor26thnextmonthtoJoinTheFlipSide,asthehighlyanticipatedGalaxyUnpackedeventwillbelive-streamedfrom4:30p.m.Toensureyou'reamongthefirsttoexperiencethesegroundbreakingdevices,youcanpre-reservethemnowandenjoyexcitingbenefits.(所以,在你的日歷上標(biāo)記下個月26日加入TheFlipSide,因?yàn)閭涫芷诖腉alaxyUnpacked活動將從下午4:30開始直播。為了確保你是第一批體驗(yàn)這些突破性設(shè)備的人,你現(xiàn)在可以預(yù)約直播,享受激動人心的福利。)”可知,文章旨在推廣新產(chǎn)品走向市場。故選A。語篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章主要講述了情商有益于緩沖破壞性情緒,學(xué)習(xí)情商技能有助于建設(shè)性地管理復(fù)雜情緒。12.解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThedifferencebetweenhowRobertoandKeithexperiencetheirdrivetowork,especiallywithregardtogettingangry,isinfluencedverymuchbytheiremotionalintelligence.(Roberto和Keith對開車去上班的感受,尤其是對生氣的感受,在很大程度上受到他們的情商的影響。)”根據(jù)第一段可知,Roberto和Keith的通勤時間都是45分鐘,但Roberto能夠適應(yīng)路上任何意想不到的挑戰(zhàn),很少生氣。相比之下,Keith愛生氣,無法平息自己的憤怒。結(jié)合定位句可知,他們兩人不同的反應(yīng)在很大程度上受他們情商的影響。由此推知,第一段是為了引出文章的話題。故選C。13.解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Akeyaspectofhealthyangerisbeingabletopauseandreflecton,ratherthanreacttoourthoughts,feelings,andsensesassociatedwithgettingangry.(健康憤怒的一個關(guān)鍵方面是能夠停下來反思,而不是對我們與生氣有關(guān)的想法、感覺和意識做出反應(yīng)。)”可知,健康憤怒的關(guān)鍵是對惱人情況的反思。故選A。14.解析:選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Ifirmlybelievethatlearningskillsinemotionalintelligenceshouldbethefocusinhelpingindividualsmoreconstructivelymanagethishighlychallengingandcomplexemotion.(我堅(jiān)信,學(xué)習(xí)情商技能應(yīng)該是幫助個人更加建設(shè)性地管理這種極具挑戰(zhàn)性和復(fù)雜情緒的重點(diǎn)。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為情商技能的培訓(xùn)有益于個人建設(shè)性管理復(fù)雜情緒。由此推知,作者對情商技能培訓(xùn)持支持態(tài)度。故選D。15.解析:選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章通過Robert和Keith開車上班的不同感受,引出情商的自我調(diào)節(jié)和同理心能緩沖破壞性的憤怒,然后講述了有關(guān)情商的研究和作者對學(xué)習(xí)情商技能的看法。由此可知,C項(xiàng)“情商是對破壞性憤怒的緩沖”能概況全文大意。故選C。語篇解讀:本文是說明文。主要介紹了讀書是學(xué)習(xí)新事物和探索有趣故事的好方法,并列舉了讀書的好處。16.解析:選C??涨爸v讀書是學(xué)習(xí)新事物和探索有趣故事的好方法??蘸笾v如果你在尋找一種方法來幫你放松并快速入睡,那么打開一本好書可以達(dá)到以下效果。C項(xiàng)“此外,它們也對健康有益。”承上啟下,符合語境。故選C。17.解析:選F。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知該段主要講述藍(lán)光??涨爸v藍(lán)光對眼睛有害而且可能會造成其他問題??崭窈笾v,藍(lán)光讓入睡和保持睡眠很困難。F項(xiàng)“這種光線也會讓你的大腦誤以為是白天”與上句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,符合語境。故選F。18.解析:選D??涨爸v特別無趣的書籍更有可能使你快速入睡。空后講你更有可能拿起手機(jī),把書放在床頭柜上。由此可知,還是要選擇一些有趣的書去閱讀。D項(xiàng)“然而,盡量選擇一本你感興趣的書”符合語境。故選D。19.解析:選B。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知該題選擇標(biāo)題句,結(jié)合黑體標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)把答案定位在選項(xiàng)A和B。根據(jù)該段可知,享受一本書意味著幾個小時專注于一個情節(jié)或主題,即使我們每晚只讀10到20分鐘。因此,我們變得更善于集中注意力。B項(xiàng)“它能幫助你更好地集中注意力”能概括該段主題,故選B。20.解析:選E。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知該段講閱讀能增強(qiáng)你的腦力。空前講你不必讀學(xué)術(shù)性甚至非小說類的東西來使你的大腦受益。E項(xiàng)“即使是輕松的小說也可以鍛煉你的大腦?!狈险Z境。故選E。語篇解讀:本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了在自己成長過程中父親給予的關(guān)愛和幫助,體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父女之情。21.解析:選A。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Youcouldhavekilledher!”并結(jié)合語境可知,爸爸大喊著對方差點(diǎn)讓她喪命。由此可知,小司機(jī)不小心撞了我們的車。A項(xiàng)意為“撞車”,符合語境。故選A。22.解析:選B。考查動詞辨析。but表明上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合下文可知父親很生氣,盡管沒有人受傷。B項(xiàng)意為“使受傷”,符合語境。故選B。23.解析:選C。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“...approachedtheyoungdriver.”可知,父親走近了司機(jī)。由此可知,他下了車。stormoutof意為“怒氣沖沖地離開”,符合語境。故選C。24.解析:選D??疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Decadeslater,I'mamother...”可知,數(shù)十年后,“我”成了媽媽。再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞mydad可知,父親喊著“我”的小姑娘在車上。D項(xiàng)意為“姑娘”,符合語境。故選D。25.解析:選C。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,父親非常生氣。由此可知,一向溫和的父親從來沒有發(fā)過這么大的脾氣。loseone'stemper意為“發(fā)脾氣”。故選C。26.解析:選D。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,父親非常生氣,“我”害怕他和司機(jī)發(fā)生肢體沖突。D項(xiàng)意為“沖突”,符合語境。故選D。27.解析:選C??疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)“...hedidn't...”可知,“我”的擔(dān)心沒有出現(xiàn)。由此可知,這是很慶幸的。C項(xiàng)意為“謝天謝地”,符合語境。故選C。28.解析:選A??疾樾稳菰~辨析。結(jié)合上文可知,父親發(fā)脾氣是為了保護(hù)“我”?,F(xiàn)在作為媽媽,“我”理解了他那一刻對“我”是多么呵護(hù)。A項(xiàng)意為“呵護(hù)的”,符合語境。故選A。29.解析:選C??疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)該段可知,父親在“我”的成長中一直在付出。因?yàn)椋凇拔摇彼氖嗄甑娜松兴冻龅男拍顝奈磩訐u。C項(xiàng)意為“摯愛,奉獻(xiàn),付出”,符合語境。故選C。30.解析:選A??疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,父親一直在為“我”付出。由此可知,他從未錯過助力“我”的成功。A項(xiàng)意為“錯過”,符合語境。故選A。31.解析:選B。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“...andalwayshelpedmefindmyway...”可知,他總是幫“我”找到自己的方向。由此可知,當(dāng)日子艱難時,他就幫助“我”。B項(xiàng)意為“困難的,難熬的”,符合語境。故選B。32.解析:選A??疾閯釉~辨析。該段主要講述了父親對自己無私的愛。由此可知,當(dāng)“我”愛上壘球時,父親自愿來幫助指導(dǎo)“我”的球隊(duì)。A項(xiàng)意為“自愿做”,符合語境。故選A。33.解析:選D??疾槎陶Z動詞辨析。根據(jù)“...apaperwasdueingraduateschool...anddroveanhourallthewayintothecitytohelpme.”可知,論文到期限了,父親開車一個小時來幫“我”。由此可知,電腦出故障了。D項(xiàng)意為“出故障”,符合語境。故選D。34.解析:選B??疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,父親放下手頭的一切來幫“我”。B項(xiàng)意為“停止”,符合語境。故選B。35.解析:選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“becausehe'sjustasdevotedtothemashe'
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