唐山科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》常考點(diǎn)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，A問(wèn)B她的哥哥Nick是否會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，B表示不確定。接著A提出如果聚會(huì)改在后天，Nick是否會(huì)來(lái)，B仍然表示不確定但認(rèn)為Nick可能會(huì)來(lái)。在這種情況下，B建議A直接打電話給Nick詢問(wèn)，這是最直接且有效的方法來(lái)確認(rèn)Nick是否能參加。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?”（你為什么不打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)他?）是最符合語(yǔ)境的回應(yīng)。2、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)選（）A.alittleB.LittleC.abitofD.bit答案:A解析:在句子中，“strange”是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)描述艾倫耳朵可能會(huì)有的感覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)A“alittle”常用于修飾形容詞，表示“一點(diǎn)兒”，用在這里表示艾倫的耳朵可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)兒奇怪，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B“Little”表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，與句意不符。選項(xiàng)C“abitof”通常修飾名詞，表示“一點(diǎn)兒”，不能修飾形容詞。選項(xiàng)D“bit”單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，通常表示“咬”或“一口”，也不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是A。3、（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在本題中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間“in1997”，所以要用“Itwas...that”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“that;that”不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)“that;when”和D選項(xiàng)“it;when”也不正確。所以答案選B。4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）wind(ow)A.t(ow)erB.t(ow)nC.holl(ow)D.d(ow)n答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“ow”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“window”中“ow”的讀音較為特殊。選項(xiàng)A中“tower”的“ow”讀音不同；選項(xiàng)B中“town”的“ow”讀音也不同；選項(xiàng)C“hollow”中“ow”讀音與“window”相同；選項(xiàng)D“down”中“ow”讀音有差異。所以答案選C。5、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo答案:D解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式要用doesn'tdo。A選項(xiàng)didn'tdo是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)don'tdo用于非第三人稱單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)hasn'tdone是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，這里說(shuō)的是他的習(xí)慣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(12)選（）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone答案:A解析:在上下文中，作者提到自己不知道在倫敦有什么人，表達(dá)了一種對(duì)倫敦人際環(huán)境的不熟悉和想要了解的心情。選項(xiàng)A“anyone”表示“任何人”，用在這里恰好表達(dá)了作者想要知道在倫敦是否有可以一起玩的人，符合語(yǔ)境。而其他選項(xiàng)，B“someone”表示“某個(gè)人”，C“everyone”表示“每個(gè)人”，D“noone”表示“沒(méi)有人”，均不符合作者想要表達(dá)的意思。7、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是與吸煙習(xí)慣緊密相關(guān)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。這些情境下，個(gè)體最容易受到吸煙的誘惑，因此需要識(shí)別并應(yīng)對(duì)這些情境以打破吸煙習(xí)慣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，一旦停止吸煙，原本與吸煙相關(guān)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)將成為“危險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)”，即個(gè)體需要特別留意并設(shè)法應(yīng)對(duì)的誘惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是與吸煙習(xí)慣相關(guān)聯(lián)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。8、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“haveapicnic”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“去野餐”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皃icnic”為輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選A。9、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on答案:C解析:這道題考查“spend...on”和“dowellin”的固定搭配?！皊pend...on”表示“在......上花費(fèi)......”，“dowellin”表示“在......方面做得好”。A選項(xiàng)“spend...in”搭配錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“dowellon”搭配錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)第一個(gè)搭配錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選C，“spendmoretimeonyourstudies”意為“在學(xué)習(xí)上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間”，“dowellinthem”意為“在學(xué)習(xí)方面做得好”。10、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯和句子語(yǔ)境的理解。Steve過(guò)去安靜，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，意味著現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去不同。A選項(xiàng)“quieter”更安靜，不符合轉(zhuǎn)折；B選項(xiàng)“morequickly”更快，與性格無(wú)關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)“noisy”吵鬧，側(cè)重環(huán)境嘈雜；D選項(xiàng)“outgoing”外向，符合與過(guò)去安靜性格相反的語(yǔ)境，所以選D。11、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.A.finenewwoodenB.newfinewoodenC.woodennewfineD.finewoodennew答案:A解析:這道題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序。在英語(yǔ)中，多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序通常為：觀點(diǎn)形容詞（fine）+新舊（new）+材料（wooden）。A選項(xiàng)符合這一順序，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。12、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)選（）A.frightenedB.surprisedC.happyD.interested答案:B解析:在文中描述的情境中，當(dāng)工程師們?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)突然看到三只被長(zhǎng)黑毛覆蓋的動(dòng)物穿過(guò)馬路，他們的反應(yīng)是感到驚訝。這種突如其來(lái)的、出乎意料的發(fā)現(xiàn)與“surprised”（驚訝）這一情感狀態(tài)相符合。而其他選項(xiàng)如“frightened”（害怕）、“happy”（高興）、“interested”（感興趣）均不符合文中描述的情境和工程師們的即時(shí)反應(yīng)。因此，正確答案是B。13、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?A.OnequarterB.ThreequartersC.OnethirdD.Twothirds答案:A解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)及計(jì)算。在英語(yǔ)中，“onequarter”表示四分之一。已知班級(jí)有四十名學(xué)生，若女生占四分之一，即10名，那么男生就是30名。B選項(xiàng)“threequarters”是四分之三；C選項(xiàng)“onethird”是三分之一；D選項(xiàng)“twothirds”是三分之二，都不符合題中男生30名的條件，所以答案選A。14、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案:A解析:這道題考查“whynot”的用法?！皐hynot”后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“為什么不......”。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這是一個(gè)常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形“buy”，B是現(xiàn)在分詞“buying”，C是動(dòng)詞不定式“tobuy”，D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式“buys”。所以應(yīng)選A，“Whynotbuy”表示“為什么不買”。15、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)常見英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的理解和運(yùn)用?！癳njoyyourselves”意為“玩得開心”。A選項(xiàng)“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)oveyourselves”是“愛(ài)自己”；C選項(xiàng)“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，與“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D選項(xiàng)“helpyourselves”是“請(qǐng)自便”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。16、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“the+序數(shù)詞”表示順序?！癴ourth”是序數(shù)詞“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A選項(xiàng)“fourth”缺少定冠詞“the”；B選項(xiàng)“forth”是副詞“向前”；D選項(xiàng)“fourths”用法錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。17、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）A.Norcan'tMaryB.SocanMaryC.NeithercanMaryD.Socan'tMary答案:C解析:這道題考查“neither”和“so”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句用法?！皀either”用于否定句，表示“也不”；“so”用于肯定句，表示“也”。題中是否定回答，所以要用“neither”，且“neither”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)不符合否定句，D選項(xiàng)“socan't”表述錯(cuò)誤，所以選C，“NeithercanMary”表示“瑪麗也不能”。18、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-（）isOK,butIprefercoffee（）milk.A.Either;toB.Either;withC.Neither;toD.Neither;with答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞和介詞的用法。Either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，符合回答“茶或咖啡都行”。with表示“帶有”，coffeewithmilk即“加奶的咖啡”。Neither表示“兩者都不”，不符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)to用在此處不合適。所以答案選B。19、-NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis,oneof（）world'smostimpor-tantplacesofinterest,hasbeendestroyedseriouslyin（）fire.—TheworldweepsforParis!A.the;aB.the;/C./;aD./;/答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一個(gè)空用the?！癴ire”在這里是泛指一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，用不定冠詞a。綜合來(lái)看，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子的意思。20、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD./答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中序數(shù)詞的用法。在表示“七月的第幾個(gè)星期”時(shí)，要用序數(shù)詞。A選項(xiàng)“two”是基數(shù)詞，B選項(xiàng)“twice”表示“兩次”，均不符合。C選項(xiàng)“second”是序數(shù)詞“第二”，符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，四個(gè)種子通過(guò)風(fēng)旅行，最終抵達(dá)了一個(gè)森林，并藏身于地下，期待能夠成長(zhǎng)為大樹。因此，四個(gè)種子最后到達(dá)的地方是森林。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves6、[未知題型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged7、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．8、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______east