英語學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)生姓名：年級(jí)：初一課時(shí)數(shù)：3輔導(dǎo)科目：英語輔導(dǎo)教師：輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：7AU22輔導(dǎo)日期：2025.7.11教學(xué)目標(biāo)：重點(diǎn)單詞：hobby;hope;papercutting;重點(diǎn)短語：tearapart;inone’sfreetime;etrue【同步語法梳理】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．用法：(1)表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。(2)表示客觀事實(shí)。(3)表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常和now連用。2．構(gòu)成：在行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”外，其余各人稱都用動(dòng)詞原形。否定句在動(dòng)詞前加don't或doesn't(主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，加does；其他人稱加do)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。一般疑問句在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或does，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(以work為例)肯定句：I/You/We/Theywork.He/She/Itworks.否定句：I/You/We/Theydon'twork.He/She/Itdoesn'twork.一般疑問句和簡(jiǎn)略答語：—DoI/you/we/theywork—Yes,you/I/we/theydo.—No,you/I/we/theydon't.—Doeshe/she/itwork—Yes,he/she/itdoes.—No,he/she/itdoesn't.3.第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)律在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。其變化形式如下：種類構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-swalk→walks以s，x，o，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加-eswatch→watchesfix→fixes以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-esfly→fliesstudy→studies特殊情況特殊記憶have→has注意！adj./Ving/adj./Ving/介詞短語！Do/Does/Can后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形語法練習(xí)(單選)：1._________yourbrotheramemberoftheReadingClub?No.He________likereading.A.DoesB.DoB.Do;doesn’C.IsC.Is;doesn’D.IsD.Is;isn’t2.—______yourtwinbrother'snameNick—Yes,______is.A.Are;he B.Is;he C.Are;it D.Is;it3.________oneofSandy’scousins________fromAmerica?A．Are;/ B．Is;es C．Are;e D．Does;e4.____everyoneherelovelisteningtothispieceofmusic?Yes,theyeach_______evengoodatit.A.Is;are B.Does;are C.Does;is D.Is;is5._______yourfatherfreeeveryweekend?A.Does B.DoC.Is D.AreKeys:CDDBC詞匯1.Thegirlisverykind.Shealways(打招呼)otherswithabigsmile.2.MyfatherandI_________(be)inthebedroomnow.Keys:greets;are【知識(shí)梳理】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Inthisway,helearnshowtheywork.（p22）解析：inthisway用這種方法intheway擋路ontheway去某地的路上bytheway順便一提workn.工作（不可數(shù)）;作品（可數(shù)）workofart藝術(shù)品（復(fù)數(shù)在work加）v.工作，奏效，起作用，機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：pronunciation發(fā)音解析：aeiou閉音節(jié)分別讀/?/,/e/,/i/,/?/,/?/練一練，圈出下列單詞劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)1.cakemadestaydad2.hesheeggme3.likemilklitbig4.boxopengosnow5.usenewbutuniform知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：IwanttojointhePaintingClub.(p26)解析：join參加（黨派party,俱樂部club；組織organization）=beamemberof其中join是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以如果后面出現(xiàn)一段時(shí)間，需改為beamemberof是……的成員知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：Itmakesmefeelhappy.(p27)解析：makesb+adj.使某人……樣makesb+dosth使某人做某事本句中makemefeelhappy可以理解為使我感到開心。feel作為感官動(dòng)詞，后面緊跟形容詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：Soundgreat!(p27)解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，翻譯為聽起來，后面跟形容詞。類似感官動(dòng)詞有：feel,smell,taste和lookseem等單詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：Bothofuswillhaveagreattimeinourclubs.(p27)解析：both表示兩者都，三者及以上用all;haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneselfdoingsth玩得開心注意！havefundoing玩得高興itisgreatfuntodosth做某事是有趣的知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：Howoftendoyoudoit?(p27)解析：howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻度的提問回答為次數(shù)+周期；頻度副詞次數(shù)表達(dá)：once,twice,數(shù)字+times（當(dāng)三次及以上時(shí)）Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/物體長(zhǎng)度回答：物體具體長(zhǎng)度；for+一段時(shí)間Howfar多遠(yuǎn)回答：具體距離；時(shí)間+交通方式Howsoon多久之內(nèi)回答：in+一段時(shí)間Howmanytimes多少次回答：次數(shù)Howmuch多少錢/多少+不可數(shù)名詞回答：具體數(shù)額/時(shí)間知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：Mydreamistodesignbeautifulclothes,mypaintingskillscanhelpmealot.(p27)v./n.signv./n.設(shè)計(jì)designer設(shè)計(jì)師helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：Weenjoysharingourpaintingsandtalkingaboutart.(p28)解析：enjoydoingsth享受做某事enjoyoneself玩得開心知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：Hispaintingsofhorsesaregreatworksofart.(p28)解析：workv.工作，奏效，起作用；機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)workn.工作（不可數(shù)）；作品（可數(shù)）workofart藝術(shù)品知識(shí)點(diǎn)11：Ihopemydreamcanetrue.(p28)解析：hopetodosth希望做某事hopethat+句子希望……（賓語從句）hopeful有希望的；hopeless無望的【精題精練精講】單選________isyourschoolfromyourhome?Abouttenminutesonfoot,Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.HowA.wlongB.HowB.HowfarC.HowC.HowmuchD.HowD.Howsoon_______homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?A.HowA.HowlongB.HowB.HowfarC.HowC.HowmuchD.HowD.Howsoon_________doyougotoschooleveryweek?Fivetimesaweek.A.HowA.oftenB.HowB.HowlongC.HowC.HowmuchD.HowD.Howmanytimes_________doyougotoschooleveryweek?Fivetimes.A.HowA.oftenB.HowB.HowlongC.HowC.HowmuchD.HowD.Howmanytimes_________willyourfatherbebackhomeInthreedays.A.HowA.oftenB.HowB.HowlongC.HowC.HowmuchD.HowD.Howsoon6.Whatkindofmusic_____he______?A.does;listen B.does;listentoC.is;listen D.is;listento 7.Joanwantstobeafamousvolleyballplayer.Sheworkshardandhopesherdream___________.A.etrue B.estrue C.ingtrue D.toetrue8.—Ihopeallofyou________mybirthdayparty.—Well,wearewillingtoe.A.toeto B.willeto C.areeto D.ingto9．—________?—Theyarekindandhelpful.A．Whatareyourneighbourslike B．WhatdoyourneighbourslikeC．Howareyourneighbourslike D．Howdoyourneighbourslike10.—Iwillhaveanimportantexam(考試)tomorrow.—Really?__________!A.Goodluck B.HavefunC.Welldone D.Congratulations11.Thereis“u”and“s”intheword“useful”. A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a12.MrLidrinksmuchcoffee._____,hewon'tfeeltiredinclass.A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.InthiswayD.Bytheway13.Theman_________ashirtis__________now.A.with;25yearoldB.with;25yearsoldC.in;25yearsoldD.wearing;25yearold14.Manyofusplaysports________ourfreetime________theweekend.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;inC．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;at15.Whatgreatfunitis________withNancyattheweekend.A．playing B．playC．plays D．toplayKeys:BCADDBBBAACACAD單詞拼寫Everyoneinmyfamily________(have)aputer.Anndoesn’thaveabike.Shegoestoschoolon_______(foot)everyday.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?___________(地理).MissGaolikestotell______(we)aboutherweekends.MissLioftenhelpsLucy________(study)English.Monetisoneofmyfavourite_________(藝術(shù)家).Themuseumhasmany____________(著作)byPicassoaswellasothermodernpainters.________(wash)handsbeforemealsisagoodhabit.Painting_______(make)mefeelhappy.Keys:has;foot;Geography;us;study;artists;works;Washing;makes;翻譯句子他們每周見面并且分享他們的想法。___________________________________________________我哥哥將來想為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一棟大房子。___________________________________________________我喜歡科學(xué)，我對(duì)機(jī)器人俱樂部感興趣。___________________________________________________你妹妹放學(xué)后喜歡干什么？___________________________________________________我母親經(jīng)常在周末打掃房子。___________________________________________________Keys:1.Theymeetandsharetheirideaseveryweek.Mybrotherwantstodesignabighouseforusinthefuture.Ilikescience,IaminterestedintheRobotClub.Whatdoesyoursisterliketodoafterschool?Mymotheralwayscleansthehouseattheweekend.【能力拓展訓(xùn)練】閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不多于7個(gè)詞）ThestatueoftheHappyPrinceiscoveredalloverwithgold.Thepeopleofthecitylikehimverymuch.“Youarelikeanangel,”childrensaytohimastheyeoutofthechurchwiththeirteacher.Onenight,alittleswallowfliesoverthecity.HisfriendsgoawaytoEgypt,buthestaysbehind.Heisinlovewiththemostbeautifulreed.Hemeetsherearlyinthespringashewasflyingdowntheriver.“Heisfoolishtoloveareed,”theotherswallowssaytooneanother.Whenautumnes,theotherswallowsallflyaway.Aftertheyleave,hefeelslonely.“Willyoueawaywithme?”heasksher.Thereedshakesherhead.“ThenIshallleaveyou,”theswallowsays.“Iamgoingtothepyramids.Goodbye!”Andhefliesaway.Alldaylongheflies,andatnighttimehegetstothecity.TakenfromTheHappyPrince1.WhatdothechildrenthinkoftheHappyPrince?____________________________________________.2.Wheredidtheswallow’sfriendsgoawayto?____________________________________________.3.Howdoestheswallowfeelafterhisfriendsleave?____________________________________________.4.Whendoestheswallowgettothecity?____________________________________________.5.Howmanyseasonsarementioned?Whatarethey?____________________________________________.Keys:1.Theythinkheisanangel.EgyptLonelyAtnighttime.5.Two,springandautumn閱讀理解“ThehoundofBaskervilles”isalegendwhichtellsusthatahoundusedtokillpeopleintheBaskervillesfamily.SherlockHolmesisgoodatsearchinganddiscovering.Heisaverycarefulpersonaswell.Inthestories,hecanquicklygiveyoutheexplanationofthethingshappenedjustnow.SherlockHolmesissuchaperson.SherlockHolmeswantstoknowmoreaboutitbecauseDoctorJamesaskshimforhelp.Duringthecase,CharlesBaskervillesdiesandthecauseofhisdeathmaybethehound.Afterwatchingthesituationinasmallhouseforsometime,HolmesfindsthemurdererandheisgoingtomurderSirHenryBaskervilles.SherlockHolmes,DoctorWatsonandHenryBaskervilleskillthehoundatlastandthemurderer（兇手）whowantstogetthemoneyofthefamilyfinallydiesinthemarsh(沼澤地).ItisaveryexcitingstoryshowshowcleverSherlockHolmesis.ThankstoKonanDoyle,wecanreadalotofgooddetectivestoriesnow.()1.Whowritesthestory“ThehoundofBaskervilles”?A.SherlockHolmesB.DoctorWatson C.CharlesBaskervilles D.KonanDoyle()2.________and________aremembersoftheBaskervilles.A.CharlesandHenryB.CharlesandWatson C.HolmesandHenryD.JamesandWatson()3.Whichwordcannotbeusedtodescribe(描述)SherlockHolmes?A.careful B.clever C.quick D.afraid()4.WhyisCharlesBaskervilleskilled?Because________.A.heisabadmanB.CharlesBaskervilleswantstogetthemoneyofthefamily C.CharlesBaskervillesdoesn’tlikethehoundD.themurdererwantstogetthemoneyofthefamilyKeys:DADD完形填空（2022邗實(shí)期中）Johnisveryhappytoetohisnewschool.Nowheisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanynew1andfriends.Theyareallveryfriendly.Whatisaschooldaylikeinamiddleschool?LetJohntellusabout2dayatthenewschool.a.m.p.m.oldayusuallygoesfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.3onsomedaysheneedstohavecheerleading(啦啦隊(duì))practiceat6:30a.m.Sohegoestoschool4onthosedays.Hisnewschoolisnearhishome,sohecanwalkthere.Healwaysspendsabout105walkingtoschool.Afterhegetsthere,hewalkstohislocker(柜子)andgetsthebooksforlessons.Each6goesfor50minutes.Heonlyhas6minutestogettothenextclass.Hehas4classes7lunchtime.At12:30p.m.,hehas8intheschooldininghall.Afterthat,hesometimeshastogooutandplay9hisclassmates.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Beforetheschooldayisover,thereisalwaysameeting.Johnisstill10afterschool.Hegoestosomeclubs.Helikessports.Heisintheschoolfootballclubandhedreamsofbeinga11staroneday.HeplaysfootballeveryMonday.12hereadsbooksinthelibraryandsometimesheworksasalifeguard(救生員).Hisfamilymembershavedinnerat7:20inthe13.Afterhehasdinner,hecan14forawhile,helikeswatchingfootballmatches.Hestartsdoinghomeworkatabout8p.m.Hegoestobedatabout9:20.He15hisdayverymuch.Hethinkshisschooldayisverygreat.1.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.players2.A.our B.your C.his D.my3.A.So B.Or C.Because D.But4.A.late B.early C.fast D.slow5.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks6.A.meeting B.class C.meal D.sport7.A.after B.before C.in D.on8.A.lunch B.supper C.coffee D.tea9.A.in B.on C.with D.for10.A.thirsty B.hungry C.free D.busy11.A.tennis B.football C.basketball D.volleyball12.A.Always B.Never C.Often D.Sometimes13.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night14.A.watchTV B.seeafilm C.goswimming D.takeawalk15.A.enjoys B.dislikes C.studies D.wantsKeys:BCDBABBACDBDCAA缺詞填空ThenshepicksuptheshoesandgivesthemtoDorothy.‘Theseshoesareforyou,’shesays.‘Youmustweart__1_.They’reveryspecial.’Theshoesareverypretty.Dorothytakesthemandp_2__themon.Theyarehersizeandfitherwell.‘Thankyou,’shesays.‘It’sveryniceherebutIwanttogob_3__toKansas.Canyoutellmethew_4__?TheMunchkinsandtheWitchlookatDorothy,andtheyshake(搖)theirh_5__.‘Thereisab__6_desertaroundthelandofOz.Nobodycancrossit,’theWitchsays.Dorothystartscrying.TheMunchkinsstartcryingt_7__.TheWitchtakesoffherhatandputsitonhernose.‘One,two,three!’shesays.Thehatchangesintoab__8__.Therearesomewordsonit.‘Isyourn_9__Dorothy?’sheasks.‘Yes,itis,’thegirla__10__.‘Ihaveamessageforyou.’TheWitchreadsthewordsontheblackboard:DOROTHYMUSTGOTOTHEEMERALDCITY.Keys:them,puts,back,way,heads,big,too,blackboard,name,answers【課后作業(yè)】單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doyouhave________volleyball?—Yes,Ido.Let’splay________volleyball.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;/2.—Istherewaterintheglass?

—Yes.Thereis.A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any3.—Doyoulikeherfriends?—Yes.Oneofherfriendsoften_______her_____herEnglishintheclass.A.help,with B.help,todo C.helps,doing D.helps,with4.IamWangXinyue,andI________Millie.A．goby B．call C．is D．name5.—________doyoucallthewomanwithlonghair—AuntMary.A.How B.Who C.Which D.What6.—Thereadingroom______from9a.m.to5p.m.—It’s4p.m.now,butthedoor______.A.isopen,isclosed B.closes,opensC.opens,isopen D.isopen,close7.I’mgladtostudyinShurenMiddleSchoolbecauseIlike_________here.A.allmyteacher B.myallteachersC.allmyteachers D.myallteacher8.—________—Ilikemusic,likemybestfriendLucy.A.HowdoyoulikeLucy?B.Whatareyoulike? C.Whatdoyoulike?D.DoyoulikeLucy?9.—Thisterm,Iplantobethetopstudent（尖子生）inmyclass.—___________.A.No,notgood B.Thankyou C.Nevermind D.GoodlucktoyouKeys:ABDADACCD詞匯運(yùn)用1.Playingbasketballisoneofmy__________(業(yè)余愛好).2.Heisgoodatsportandalwaysfullof___________(精力).3.__________(慢跑)intheparkeverymorninghelpshimkeephealthy.4.__________thewallswhiteandthebedroomwilllookbrighter.(粉刷)6.Everyoneinhisclassenjoys__________(play)Chinesechess.7.Theprettygirlis_________(slim)thananyothergirlinherclass.8.BothAmyandIgototheswimmingclub(one)aweek.

9.Nobodywantstoanswer__________(end)sales(推銷)calls.What______(其他的)thingsdoyouwanttobuyforyourmum?Keys:hobbies;energy;jogging;painting;playing;slimmer;once;endless;other閱讀理解December22ndisaspecialdaythisyear.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeanstheingofwinterorthecoldestwinterdays.Onhisday,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatdumplings.Theyusuallyeatdumplingswithdifferentvegetablesandmeatinside.Sometimes,peopleputacoininside.Ifyouhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peoplethinkeatingdumplingsisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Astheoldsayinggoes,"EatingdumplingsonDongzhikeepstheearsfromfrostbite.”InthesouthofChina,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballsaremadefromstickyrice.Theyhavedifferentkindsofsweetfillings(餡料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuancanbringthemahappyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.Thedrinkhelpskeepthebodywarmoncolddays.1.WhatdopeopleinthenorthofChinaeatonDecember22nd?A.Dumplings.B.Ricewine.C.Tangyuan.D.Ricedumplings.2.Theunderlinedwords"stickyrice'inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.大米