2025年北京昌平區(qū)高三二模英語試題和答案_第1頁
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昌平區(qū)2025年高三年級第二次統(tǒng)一練習英語試卷筆試部分2025.5本試卷共12頁,共100分??荚嚂r長90分鐘??忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上,在試卷上作答無效??荚嚱Y束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),30第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ineverconsideredmyselfartisticuntilthatrainyautumnafternoon.ourartteacher,handedoutanunusualclassmatesdippedbrushesintobrightcolors,whileIstaredatthemind,andimmersedself-doubt.Foryears,Ihaddrawexceptforstickfiguresandconvincedthatgift.Butasraindropstappedthewindowlikeapieceofbeautifulmusic,anideasparked—Imixedandbluescapturetherhythmofthestorm.my,Rileypausedandlookedat1“Paintwhatfeelotherscannotsee.”My23surface,noidea45wasn’tmy6drawing.“This...hasdepth,”shemurmured,noddingherheadslightly.Thatnight,Ilayawake,tornbetweenexcitementandfear.sketchbook(速寫本),longhiddenundertextbooks,resurfacedlikeanoldfriend.Ibegansketchingshadowsdancingthroughstreetlights,steamcurlingfromteacups—ordinaryI’d7.later,theschoolexhibitionarrived.piece“UrbanSymphony”hungbesideabstractpaintings.Visitorsrushedpastworkwithoutpauseuntilalittlepulledhermother’ssleeve.It’slikethecitybreathing!”HerwordswerebeyondmypersonalNow,asIprepareforartcollege,IoftenrecallRiley’swisdom:“Visionwhendaretheinvisible.”Thatblankcanvastaughtmecreativityisn’taboutskill,butthe10shareouruniqueperspectives.8...9.10.tasksuddenlymessyeventuallyblankimmediatelytorncasuallyroughpretendedsinceritysurprisedecidedcreativitypromisedcuriosityregretrefusedgenerosityhorrortrackedauthorityquestionchanceignoredcapacitycreatewitnessedexpectationprotectcontrolexploredreamcouragedemand第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AOliviatriedestablishherownnonprofit.In2016,homelesssherequestedsockdonationswhenknowingsocksareamongthemostneededitems.Thestartedoutthebiggoalof1,000sockdonations—amilestonethat12(receive)11(help)the(achieve)days.Thenshewentoncollectsocks.Oliviaover8,000pairsofdonatedsocks.BResearchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelymaintainanexerciseroutinetheyenjoytheactivitiestheychoose.theexercisearedoingnotenjoyable,yourmotivationgraduallydecrease.needfind14interestsyou.Someatastersessionbeforeup,15canhelpafeelforwhatanewplacebelike.Oncefindastylebe16(cheerful)thanCsocialmediahasconnectedpeopleoverusemayharmmentalhealth.spendinghoursscrollingshortvideosoftenfeel(lack)realcommunication.Studies(conduct)2023showthat60%ofuserscomparetheirothers’19(wise),theseplatformscanpromoteculturalposts,leadingusedexchange.Educatorslimitingscreenandengaging20activities.Afterall,technologymeanthumans,notcontrolthem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInvestorServicesoneofthecoredepartmentsGlobalCoreOperations,mainlychargeofshareholdermeetingserviceslistedissuerclients.TheStudentIntern(實習生)mainlysupporttheteamensuretimelyservicedelivery.Aroleyouwilllove:Athree-monthinternshipfromOctobertheendofDecemberbeanexcitingopportunityforauniversitystudentfantasticexposureaglobalcorporationanddelivershareholdermeetingserviceslistedissuerclientsChina.Otherresponsibilitiesinclude:?Providemeetingsupportandshareholders’Shanghaiorotherlocations(includingremoteareas).?Conductmeetingoperationsandlearnmeetinghandlingprocedures,studyvariousmeetingtypesandtheirspecificrequirements.?Conductpreparationincludingbutnotlimitedto,draftingrelevantdocuments,coordinatingrelevantparties,arrangingmeetinglogisticsandsettingupsystems.?Assistdailyoperationoftheteamandworkcloselyteammembersensurealldailyarecompletedaccuratelyand?atleast4daysaweekandfrequenttravelberequired.Requirementsforroleinclude:?Universitystudents,preferablyFinance,Accounting,Economic,InformationBusinessorComputerSciencerelatedmajors.?Goodcommunicationskills,nativeChinese.?Strongmanagementskills.?Abilityworkindependentlyandcollaborativelyunderpressure.Rewardsdesignedforyou:?Flexibleworkinghelpfindthebestbalancebetweenworkandlifestyle.?Healthandwellbeingrewardsthatcanbetailoredsupportandyour?Investourbusinessbysettingasidesalarypurchasesharesourandyou’llreceiveacompanycontributionaswell.21.InvestorServices,astudentinternwill_________.A.editdraftsfortherelevantclientsleadandsupporttheteammembersdelivershareholdermeetingservicessetupsystemsfortheshareholders22.Theinternsarerequiredhave________.A.relevantexperiencegoodcommunicationskillsproficiencyasecondlanguageapplicabledegreesFinanceorAccounting23.Whatthecompanyprovidefortheinterns?Flexibleworkplacewithoutpressure.Prioritybuycompanyshares.Personalizedfitnessplans.D.Tailoredhealthbenefits.B17yearsold,mostarelearningbasicdrivingskillsAmerica.Oncethecarparked,thedaypackedschoolactivitiesandhangingoutfriends.Butat17,hadadistinctivegoalmind:aloneacrosstheUnitedStates.Bothofparentswereretiredfromtheairforce,sotheflyblood.Shewentflightschool,putthehoursaninstructorandstartedonhertraininghours.Butonherfirstsomethingsoundright.Theplanehadlostoneofthelandinggearwheels.soonasItookIjustheardsomethingwaswrongsaidMaggie.Herinstructortalkedherfromthegroundwhileshecircledafewtimesgatherherself.“Iwasfrightened,thinkingaboutallthebadthingsthatcouldhavehappened;IwasthinkingabouthowparentswereonthegroundasIknewtheywerewatching.”Stressandpaniccancauseanyofuscarelessdecisions.Ittakesmentalpracticecalmdown.afewbreaths,focusonthemomentandfollowtheplan.Ipanickedabit,butfollowedtrainingwasalittleshakyasshetalkedthebutshehadaperfectbellylandingthatskiddedontheinfieldgrass.HerfatherbetheIsawMaggieonherapproach,wasabetterapproachthanIcouldflown,”hesaid.Cheerseruptedthetower,andtookadeepbreathandclimbedoutoftheplane.Creditdoesthecrewfortalkingweallneedsomeonetalkusthroughchallengingtimes,buttheend,wasallatthecontrols.couldallbeforcallingquitsafteranexperiencelikethat.Afterall,wasabitdistressing.walkingawaywouldbeunderstandable.ButdaysMaggiewasgoingthroughherpre-flightsafetyinspections,checkingthewings,especiallycheckingthelandingfeelsamazing,”shesaid,givesanincrediblesenseofliberation.”pointourlives,allbeasituationforthefirsttime.Butfaceyourfears,thewholeworldopensupyou.24.flyalonewasmainlyinfluencedby________.herparents’backgroundforceherexperienceofschoolactivitiesherinstructor’sencouragementsherbasicdrivingskills25.WhenMaggieheardsomethingwrongduringshe________.landedtheplaneimmediatelythoughtofherparents’expectationcircledafewtimescalmherselfdowncontinuedflyingasnothinghadhappened26.Whichwordswouldbestdescribepersonality?Proudandintelligent.Positiveandcautious.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Fearlessanddetermined.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Failurethemotherofsuccess.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Fortunefavorsthebrave.Practicemakesperfect.CMicrosoftauto-correctionhaslongannoyedcasualusers.Dashes(破折號)beforeofnumbersaremisreadasaminusPhonenumberslosetheirleadingzeroes.Credit-cardnumbersre-expressedscientificnotation,like1.30521E+17.Geneticistsstruggleaparticularversionofthisproblem.Agene(基因)calledMembraneAssociatedRing-CH-typefinger1,commonlyknownasMARCH1,is,forinstance,frequentlyre-encodedasthedateMarch1.SomethingsimilarhappensgenestheSeptinofwhichaandBasicHelix-Loop-HelixFamilyMemberE41,oftenknownasDEC2.Thisproblemwasfirstnoticed2004,butwasbroughtwiderattention2016byZiemannofAustralia.surveying166,000genomics-relatedpaperspublishedbetween2014and2020,heandhisco-authorsshowedthatthenumberofpapersusinghassteadilyincreased,andtheproportionauto-correcterrorsataround30%.Errorshavealsobeenflaggedbyresearchersotherlanguages.InPortuguese,forinstance,(ArgonauteRISCCatalyticComponent2)rebrandsitselfas2.DutchusersexperienceproblemsMEI1(MeioticDouble-StrandedBreakFormationProtein1),“Mei”beingtheDutchfor“May”.AndgeneticistsFinland,wherethefirstmonthoftheyearcalledfindencodingitselfas41stofThiscontinuingstateofsurprising.August2020,thecommitteewhichstandardisesgenenamesrenamedthosebeginningMARC,MARCHandbeginMARCHFandSEPTIN,andrebrandedasDELEC1.Otherproblematicgenenamesremained,butthiswaswidelyseenasastepthedirection.latestthough,suggeststhatfewresearchershavetakenit.Sucherrorsoftenseemamusingratherthandangerous.Buttheyreflectadeeperproblem,whichthatspreadsheetsallowsuchsilenterrors,toowellcamouflagedforauthorsortheireditorsspot,undetectedforyears.stopthis,Ziemannrecommendsresearchersabandonsoftwarelikefavorofscheduledcodewrittenscientificapplicationsmind.Suchprogramsaremoredifficultbeautocorrectedandeasierexamine.Whetherhisadvicebetakenthisremainsbeseen.28.forauto-correctissue,whichstatementZiemannagreewith?Switchingscience-specificcodingtools.Relyingonadvancedfunction.Adoptingtherenamedgeneauto-correctpapers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged”thelastparagraphprobablymean?DecoratedHiddenIncreasedCorrectedWhatthepurposeofthepassage?emphasizethedrawbackofautocorrectionscientificresearch.explainaproblem-solvingprocedureforautocorrection.recommendanewsoftwarereplaceExcel.advocateaabandonExcel.Dthepatientswhoneedanfroma90%without.About240millionpeopleliveraregeneticdiseases,mostofwhichcannotbetreated.Eachyearpoordietscausethan10millionearlydeaths.onsuchanimmensescalecanappearhopeless.atechniquecalledCRISPRgeneeditingpromiseshelpdealtheseissuesandandproperregulationcanhelpdevelop.likeaneditorforItcanrewriteremovingharmfulmutations(突變)oraddingprotectiveones.Thissummer,clinicaltrials(試驗)startonpigorganseditedforhumantransplants.Lastyear,thefirstnewtreatmentwentonthemarket.seeminglycuressickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,blooddisordersthataffectmillions.Ifongoingtrialssucceed,aone-treatmentprotectagainstheartattacksforlife.canalsohelpfarming.canincreaseoutputsorprotectcropsfromclimatechange.Soon,consumersmayhealthier,tastierfoods.Butnowacrucialtime.Sincediscovery2012,CRISPRhasreplacedold,less-effectiveideas.Genetreatment,whichusesvirusesinsertgenes,cantreatraregeneticdiseasesbutexpensive.Geneticallymodified(GM)crops,whichborrowgenesfromotherspecies,faceoppositionEurope.CRISPRoffersanewButsucceed,needscontinuousinvestment,whichmeansachievingreal-worldsuccesses.Forthishappen,scientistsshowtheycanintomorebodycellseasilyandcheaply.cancreatepersonalizedtreatmentsforindividualmutations,beevenmoreuseful.Thisrequiresnewscienceandbetterregulation.Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsaren’tsuitablefornewmedicines.Theystoppatientsfromgettingnewtreatments.Developingdrugsforsmallgroupshasbeenhard,andCRISPRcompaniesarestruggling.ButCRISPRprogrammable,sothedrugcantargetdifferentmutations.Ifsafetytestingandmanufacturingstandardsareloosened,small-batchdrugsforrarediseasescanbecheaply.Forpatientswhomaydiebeforedrugapproval,thisagoodtrade-off.Agriculturealsoneedsreform.manyregions,gene-editedfoodsareregulatedlikefoods,they’redifferent.Gene-editedplantshavetheirowngenesadjusted,notgenesfromotherspecies.Britainplanspassnew,looserlawsforgene-editedfoodsaddressclimatethreatsfoodsecurity.Butpublictrustregulatorsandscientistscouldbeaproblem.31.WhatParagraph3about?A.Thechallengesandrequirementsforsuccess.B.Thedifferencesbetweenandfarming.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofgeneticengineering.D.Thehistoryofdevelopment.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcurrentsafetytestingstandards?A.TheyareunnecessaryforCRISPRtreatments.B.Theydelaytreatmentaccessforcases.C.Theyensurecompletesafetyforallpatients.D.Theyfocusonlyonagriculturalproducts.33.forCRISPRgeneediting,theauthor________.A.criticaldoubtfulindifferentpositiveWhichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?CRISPR:MedicalBreakthroughsandFundingShortages.CRISPR:PublicDistrustAgriculturalInnovation.CRISPR:PotentialandRegulatoryAdaptation.CRISPR:LimitationsCurrentApplications.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopletalkaloudthemselves.35thesilentmentalconversationstermedinnerspeech,thisbehaviorinvolvesvoicedexpression.Researchershaveobservedthatthephenomenonfrequentlyarisesparticularcircumstances;thoselivingalone,forinstance,demonstrateheightenedengagementsuchself-dialogue.Thisinspirestheresearchersinvestigatepsychologicalroots.36outloudacommonwayforpeoplewhospendlotsofalonekeepthemselvesForexample,childrenwhoupalonepracticeself-talkfrequentlythanthosewhohavebrothersandsisters—aswellasadultswhohadanimaginarycompanionwhentheywereAnothersignificantfactordrivingpeopletalkoutloudthemselvestheneeddealstressfulsituations,particularlywhentheyfeeluncertainabouthowactorwhatemotionsprocess.Researchhasshownthatindividualstendself-talkwhentheyarefeelinganxiousordealingrepetitivethoughts.thesechallenges.37Self-talkservesasatoolthathelpsthemworkthroughalsoplaysarolethischildrentalkoutloudthemselvesastheyarelearningsocialroles.38Theelderlyarealsomorelikelyself-talk,whichmaybeduetheirneedformemoryassistanceortheresultofloweredself-control.outloudyourselfperfectlynormalandevenbeneficial.ItcanimprovehowwellperformataonebasketballplayersperformedbetterwhentheytalkedthroughtheirmovesoutloudanencouragingorinstructionalTherecanalso,beasocialaspect.thatcase,self-talkblurs(模糊)thelinebetweeninternalandinterpersonalcommunication.Itabehaviorknownasexternalself-talk.Theirself-talkfocusonrecallingpastevents.UpsettingexperiencespeoplewantresolveAndeventuallytheirself-talkbecomesinternalizedasinnerspeech.Socialdisconnectionclearlystandsoutasoneofseveralreasons.Thisbehaviorcommonlyseenpeoplewhohavedifficultysocializing.Itawayletotherpeopledirectlyorindirectlyknowwhatarethinking.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40412分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12閱讀下面短文,根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。fast-paced,achievement-orientedproductivityoftenassociatedmanagement.oftenthinkthatbeproductive,needmastertime-managementtechniques.Buthaveevernoticedthatwhenyou’reemotionallywornout,strugglestayormotivated?whenyou’reoverwhelmed,likeansweringemailsordoinglaundrypileup?Unresolvedemotions,suchasfearsofdisappointingothersormissingoutonopportunities,oftenpeopleover-commit.awell-organizedmayfindyourselfsqueezingonlyfeeloverwhelmedandrushed,whichcanleadanxietyorevendepression.Theproblemnotyourtime-managementskills,butemotionaloverload.productivityaboutdoinglesstime;aboutmanagingyouremotions,andwell-beingoverthelongterm.Researchshowsthatemployeeswhopracticeemotionalregulationexperience20-30%higherproductivitythanthosewhorelyonlyonmanagement.Thegoodnewsthatemotionalmanagementaboutgrandgestures—itgrowssmall,intentionalshifts.bypausingbeforeagreeingnewcommitments.Whensomeoneonanadditionalimmediatelyagree.Askforconsiderandreviewyourotherobligations.Besides,separateyourworkoutcomesfromyourself-worth.shiftingfromaperfectionistmindsetagrowth-orientedone,focusonlearningratherthanonlyonachievingperfectoutcomes.outofaseeminglycruelcycle,takespatienceandsensibilitywithinyourself.Changehard,buteverystep,nomatterhowsmall,asteptowardreclaimingyourwell-being.40.Whatoftenpeopleover-commit?41.Whattrueproductivityabout?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainshiftingfromaperfectionistmindsetagrowth-orientedone,youconcentrateonmanagingemotionsratheronachievingperfectoutcomes.43.Besideswhatmentionedthepassage,whatelsecanyoudobettermanageyouremotions?Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華,你校正在舉辦“戲曲進校園(ChineseOperaEnterstheCampus)”系列活動,你是活動的負責人,打算邀請你校英國交換生Jim來參加,請你用英文給他寫一封郵件。內容要點:活動時間與地點;活動內容及邀請理由。注意:1100左右;2開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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