第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。Haveyoueverbeenintroubleandwantedtogetaway？Thewhite-taileddeercanswim，run，hideandfighttostayoutoftrouble.

InearlyApril，fawns（babydeer）areborn.Afterafewweeks，thedoe（themotherdeer）leavesherfawnstofindfood.（1）______Thetreesandgrasscanhelpkeepthefawnsfrombeingseenbyhungrypredators（掠食者）.

Thefawns'camouflage（偽裝；保護色）hidestheminApril'streesandgoldengrasses.（2）______Insummer，thefawns'whitespotsdisappearandnevercomeback.Inwinter，theirfurisgray，whichhelpsthemhideinthesnow.

Whenthedeersee，smellorhearsomethingsuspicious（可疑的），theysticktheirwhitetailsuptosignalthatdangerisnear.（3）______

Whenadeerischasedintowater，itknowswhattodo.Itrunsintothewaterandswimstothedeepestpart.（4）______Thedeerwillkickandthrashuntilthepredatordiesorwalksoffwounded.

（5）______Ifadeerisinawide-openfieldandnoticesapredator，itwillruninazigzag（之字形）togetaway.Itrunsinthiswaytoconfuse（混淆）thepredator.Ifthedeerranstraight，itwouldlikelybecomeabigmeal.A.Theleaderwillrun，andtheotherswillfollow.

B.Shehidestheminabushy（灌木茂盛的）place.

C.Ifthepredatorthinksit'sgoingtowinthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗），itiswrong.

D.Thereisonemorewaythatdeerstayoutoftrouble.

E.Inspring，thefawns'furisbrownwithwhitespots.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。KellenMcMahan，age9，wantseveryoneathisschooltoknowtheyareavaluedpartofthegroup."Noonewantstofeelliketheydon'tbelonghere，"hesays.That'swhy，whenhesawa(6)kidontheplayground，hecameupwithKellen'sProjectforBelonging.

Kellenwantedtogivesomething(7)toeveryoneatschooltoremindthemthey'reimportant.Aftertalkingwithhisparentsandteacher，he(8)onbuttons（紐扣）.Hesays，"Iexplainedtheideatomyclass.Wehadtoplanitout(9)myschoolhasover400kids."

Heandhisclassmatesdecorated（裝飾）papercircleswithkindslogans（口號）(10)"YouBelongHere!"Theymadethecirclesinto(11)usingamachineandsentthemtoeachclassroom.Hehopedthatthebuttonswouldhelpstudents(12)thattheybelong.Healsohopedthey'dinspirekidstotreatothersliketheybelongtoo.

Kellenstillseespeople(13)thebuttonsonbackpacksandclothes.Hethinksthey'vemadeadifference."I'veobserved（觀察）someofthekidsinteracting（相互影響）abitmore，"hesays."I'veseenthekids(14)seemedlonelybefore，andthey'restartingtoplaywithmorepeople."

Today，Kellenisonthelookoutfornewprojectideas."You'vegottobethoughtfulaboutthepeoplearoundyou，"hesays."It'sagood(15)tohelpsomeoneout."6.A.lively B.lonely C.friendly7.A.strange B.expensive C.special8.A.decided B.kept C.enjoyed9.A.although B.because C.until10.A.for B.with C.like11.A.buttons B.stars C.photos12.A.explain B.agree C.remember13.A.bringing B.wearing C.leaving14.A.when B.which C.who15.A.feeling B.training C.saying三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。AWhenPaulJacksonwasaboy，helivednearanoldcoppersmelter（冶煉廠）whichpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.Abeautifulforestnearbywasmadeintoawasteland.Hevowed（發(fā)誓）thatsomedayhewouldmakethelandgreenagain.

Whileatcollege，hechosebotany（植物學(xué)）.Hemetaprofessorwhowasanexpertinecology（生態(tài)學(xué)）.HetoldPaulitwouldtakeabouttwentythousandyearstomakethatwastelandgreenagain.

ThenPaulgotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Hekeptthinkingaboutit.Onenighthetooksomeaction.Hesneakedoutintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlingsandstartedplanting.Forsevenhoursheplantedtheseedlings.Everyweek，hemadehissecretjourneyanddidthesamejob，butmostofthemdied.Forfifteenyearshedidthis.

Once，whenallhisyoungtreesburnedtothegroundbecauseofacarelesssheepherder，Paulbrokedownandcried.Thenhegotupandkeptplanting.Freezingwindsandterribleheat，landslidesandfloodsandfiresdestroyed（毀壞）hisworktimeandtimeagain.However，hekeptplanting.

Veryslowly，amazingthingsbegantotakeplace.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftrees，grassandbushes.Manykindsofwildlifelivehere.Paulreceivedmanyenvironmentalawards.Hishairturnedwhite，buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachild.

Justkeepworking，nomatterwhocriticizesyou，nomatterhowlongittakes，nomatterhowmanytimesyoufall.16.WhatdidPaulJacksonvowwhenhewasaboy？______A.Toworkatthecoppersmelter.

B.Tomakethewastelandgreenagain.

C.Towinanenvironmentalaward.

D.Tostudythewildlifeintheforest.17.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase"sneakedout"inParagraph3？______A.Ranoutsideexcitedlyandrapidly.

B.Invitedotherstogoouttogether.

C.Walkedoutquicklyandnoisily.

D.Leftsecretlytoavoidbeingnoticed.18.HowdidPaulreact（反應(yīng)）whenhisyoungtreesburnedtotheground？______A.Hegaveupplantingfromthenon.

B.Hebuiltawalltoprotectthem.

C.Hecriedbutcontinuedplanting.

D.Hedecidedtoplantdifferentkindsoftrees.19.WhatwastheresultofPaul'slong-termefforts？______A.Thewildlifealldisappearedfromthearea.

B.Paulbecamefamousandmovedtoabigcity.

C.Theareawasturnedinto14，000acresofgreenland.

D.Allthetreesheplantedweredestroyedbyearthquakes.BThisschoolyear，theServiceStarscommunitymadeabigdifference.Kids，thankyouforsharingyourstories.Whatwillyoudonext？Huson，9，NewYork

MyfamiliesandIcollecthandmadeitems（手工制品）frompeopleandsellthematcommunityeventsandthefarmersmarket.We'veraisedmorethan＄8，000!Everycentisdonatedtovillagecharities.Ella，12，California

MyfriendsandItookpartinaneventtohelppeoplewhoarehungryinourcommunity.Weworkedhardandhadalotoffun.Wemadeabout4，000meals!Evenkidscanmakeadifferencewhenweworktogether.Nora，11，NewJersey

Iresearchedtheharmsthatidling（空轉(zhuǎn)；未熄火）carscausetheenvironmentandourhealth.Isharedmyfindings，leadingtoano-idlingruleatschool.Familiesareencouragedtoturnofftheircarsinthepickupanddrop-offlines.Reducingairpollutionwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourschoolcommunityandtheplanet.Amara，13，California

Iwantedacrosswalk（人行橫道）onmystreet.Iwrotetomytown'sleaders.Theyhadmeetingsabouttheissue（議題）.Ittookawhile，butacrosswalkwasadded.Nowmyroadissafertocross.Icompletedoneserviceproject，andIhopetoservemycommunitymore.20.Whotookpartinaneventtohelphungrypeopleinthecommunity？______A.Ellaandherfriends. B.Husonandhisfamilies.

C.Amaraandherbrothers. D.Noraandherclassmates.21.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______.A.EllaandNoraarebothfromCaliforniaB.themoneyHusonandhisfamiliesraisedisdonatedtotheoldpeople'shome

C.Amarasuccessfullycompletedtheserviceprojectofaddingacrosswalk

D.idlingcarsfor20minutesisnotharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth22.Whatdothefourkidshaveincommon？______A.Theyareatthesameageandhavethesameinterests.

B.Theyarecaringandwillingtoservetheircommunities.

C.Theyvolunteertocleanuptheircommunitiesintheirfreetime.

D.Theyareinvitedtogivespeechesaboutenvironmentalprotection.CWeiqi，commonlyknownasGoinEnglish，isaboardgamethatoriginatedinancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsthatChineseliterators（文人）wererequiredtomaster.BesidesWeiqi，theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy（shu），painting（hua）andguqinplaying（qin）.

Weiqihasahistoryofover4，000years，evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords，thegame，knownasYiinitsearlyyears，issaidtohavebeeninventedbyYao（堯）.Seeingthathissonhadabadtemper（脾氣），Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson，andasimpleboardgamecametohim.

TherulesofWeiqiaresimple：usingblackandwhitestones（棋子），twoplayerstaketurnsplacingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Thegoalistosurround（包圍）alargertotalareaontheboardwhilepreventingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheopponent（對手）.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.

ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimageofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard，lookingforaplacetoputit，waslaterturnedintoapopularChineseidiom（成語），whichmeans"unsureaboutmakingamove".Theexpressionisstillwidelyusedtoday.

Withitsdevelopment，Weiqigrewinpopularity.Later，itspreadtoJapan，SouthandNorthKoreaandWesterncountries.Today，ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.23.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？______A.Theorigin（起源）ofWeiqi. B.TherulesofWeiqi.

C.ThedevelopmentofWeiqi. D.ThepopularityofWeiqi.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"unsureaboutmakingamove"meaninthefourthparagraph？______A.觀棋不語 B.舉棋不定 C.出其不意 D.棋逢對手25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Weiqihasahistoryofmorethan5，000years.

B.Weiqiisasimpleboardgamethatisenjoyedbytheold.

C.Weiqihasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

D.Theplayerwhosurroundsasmallertotalareawinsthegame.26.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？______A.Science. B.Travel. C.Stories. D.Culture.DNowadays，somecompaniesaroundtheworldarenowofferinghumanoid（human-like）robots.Theyarebeingdesigned（設(shè)計）tolookashumanaspossible.Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadebate（辯論）：Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumansorjustlikewhattheyare—machines？

Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries，robotshavebeenentertainingkidsandhelpingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffectiveatsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman-likerobots.Also，human-likerobotssuitenvironmentsthataredesignedforhumans.Afterall，theworldisfullofstairs（樓梯），hallways，shelvesatshoulderheightandsightlinesateyelevel.

Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon'tneedtolooklikehumans.Humanoidrobotsalsohavedisadvantages.Ifrobotslooklikeus，wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.However，theymaymakeusdisappointedbecausetheycan'talwaysdothatyet.Forexample，theycan'tlaughattherightmomentsduringaconversation.Manypeoplealsofindhuman-likerobotsscary.

Ithinkthehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall，flatrobotvacuums（真空吸塵器）.Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhuman-likerobotsalsodothis？Evenifrobotscanbemadeintohuman-likeones，whydowelimit（限定）themtotwolegsandtwoarms？Whynotfourandsixsotheycanpickuptheelderlyorsickpeoplecomfortably？AndthatsuperintelligentAIalmostcertainlywouldn'tpickonebodydesigntocarryitsmindaroundin.Whylimitcomputationalcapacity（算力）towhatfitsinsideasinglehead？

What'syouropinionaboutrobots'shapes？27.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，thereasonswhyrobotsshouldbedesignedtolooklikehumansinclude______.

①Peoplefeelclosertohumanoidrobots.

②Robotsarewidelyusedintheindustrialfield.

③Humanoidrobotscanservethepeopleeffectively.

④Humanoidrobotscansuithumanenvironments.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③28.Otherexpertsdon'tagreethatrobotsaredesignedtolooklikehumansbecausehumanoidrobots______.A.costalot

B.can'tcryorlaugh

C.can'thaveconversationswithhumans

D.can'talwaysbehavelikeusasweexpect29.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothefourthparagraph？______A.Robotscan'tbemadetolooklikehumans.

B.Humanoiddesignisstillthebestchoiceforrobots.

C.Arobotshouldbedesignedwithmorearms，legsandheads.

D.Thedesignofarobot'sshapeshoulddependonitsuse.30.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.TheDevelopmentofHumanoidRobots

B.ADebateaboutImprovingtheServicesofRobots

C.ShouldRobotsLooklikeHumans？

D.DifferentRobots，DifferentServices四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共15分。31.

[1]Haveyoueverseenporcelainthathascarvedhollows（鏤空雕刻）andclayflowers？ThisspecialkindofporcelainiscalledTonghuaporcelain（通花瓷）.ItisfromChaozhoucity，Guangdongprovince.In2008，itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.

[2]It（4）①______about20stepsand45daystoturnaporcelaindesignintoafinishedproduct.ATonghuaporcelainvasehasasmanyas10，000hollows.Themakermustplancarefully.Ifahollowiscarvedtoolarge，itcancrack（裂開）duringfiring.

[3]Bornin1995intoafamilyofTonghuaporcelainmakers，YeHaoisayounginheritor（傳承人）oftheart.（5）AsthenumberofpeoplewithTonghuaskillsisfallinginGuangdong，hefeelsitisveryimportanttomasterit.Yehasbeenimprovinghisskillsforover10years.

[4]Duringawinterholiday，whileYewaspracticingclayflowershaping，hisgrandfathercameandlaughedatthecracksintheflowershemade."MygrandpatoldmethatIdidn'thavethefeelforclay.Ididn'tunderstand（4）②______hemeantthen，butnowIrealizehewasencouragingmetopracticemore，"Yesaid.Moisturelevels（濕度水平）inclayareimportant，asdryclaycrackseasily.

[5]Tryingtobecreativewiththeart，Yechosetomakeitpartofhiseverydayhobbies.Forexample，hecreatedaporcelainbrooch（胸針）witharosedesign.Itwaschosen（4）③______asouvenir（紀(jì)念品）bytheDepartmentofCultureandTourismofGuangdongprovince.HealsodesignedsixTonghuaporcelainvasesthatincludemaincharactersfromapopularshow.HesuccessfullyimprovedTonghuaskillsbymixingtraditionalartandpopculture.

[6]Yesaidhewouldkeeplookingforwaystobringtheartintoeverydaylifeandshowittomorepeoplewithfreshdesigns.(1)WhenwasTonghuaporcelainlistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage？（Nomorethan2words）______(2)Whatwillhappenifahollowoftheporcelainvaseiscarvedtoolarge？（Nomorethan6words）______(3)HowdidYeimproveTonghuaskillsaccordingtothefifthparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）______(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①______

②______

③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.______(6)Therearemanytraditionalartformsinourcountry.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Andwhy？Pleaselistatleasttworeasons.______五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共20分。32.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。wrong，when，middle，after，comfortable，energy，anything，either，move，waitManypeoplebelievethatexercisingonanemptystomachburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Butresearchshowsthatitdoesn'tactuallymakemuchofadifference.Doesthatmeanyoushouldeatalotofproteinandcarbs（蛋白質(zhì)和碳水化合物）rightbeforeexercising？No，that'snottrue，（1）______.Takealookatwhenandhowyoushouldeat，before，after，orevenduringexercise.

Thecaloriesinfoodprovidethe（2）______youneedforexercising.Buteatingtoomuchrightbeforeexercisecancauseproblems.Exercising（3）______bloodfromorgans（器官），includingthestomach，tothemuscles（肌肉）.Soexercisingonafullstomachinfluencesdigestion（消化），whichcouldmakeyoufeel（4）______orsick.That'sparticularlytrueofmealshighinfat，proteinorfiber，whichtakelongertodigestthancarbs.Expertssuggesteatingmorecarbsthanproteinbeforeexercisingand（5）______twotothreehoursbeforestartingexercise.

Proteiniseasiertodigest（6）______exercise.Ifyouhavetowaitanhourormoreforafullmeal，it'sbettertohaveahigh-proteinsnacktohelpcontrolyourappetite（食欲）.Peoplewhoaretoohungryaremorelikelytoeattoomuchofthe（7）______food!

Mostpeoplewhoareeatingenoughthroughoutthedaydon'tneed（8）______duringexercise.Butifyouaretrainingformorethananhour，youmightbenefit（受益）fromacarb-richsnackinthe（9）______.

However，expertsagreethatthemostimportantpartisabalanceddiet.Whatyoueatmattersmorethan（10）______youeat.?六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共10分。33.JennyisveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，andshehaslearnedits

?shecametoChina5yearsago.34.Thegovernmenthasstarte