2025北京密云二中高一4月月考英語分數(shù)：100分時間：90分鐘請把答案填涂或書寫到答題紙上！第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）Whenourdaughterproposedwetakeheronanadventure,Iimmediatelythoughtapieceadvicefromafriend,suggestingtakingchildren“tothewildestspacestheycan?nd”.Ihadnoideaatallaboutthat.after＿ournecessities,wedroveacarandbeganour＿travel.Soonweenteredthesceniccountryside,andmydaughter’sexcitement?lledthewefoundacave.Feelingthrilled,wedecidedto＿＿?ashlights,weentereditwithgreatcare.Inside,thecaveopenedup,showingabreathtakingundergroundworld.Amazedatthenaturalwedeterminedtomakethemostofthisaccidental?nd.Aswewalkedalongtheofthe4＿,weweregreetedbyawe-inspiringrock.Whenwecontinued,adim(暗淡的)light＿ahead,accompaniedbyunsettlingsounds.Mydaughterheldmyhandwe＿,unsurewhethertocontinue.afteramomentofinnerstruggle,we＿＿ourselvesandpressedontowardsthelight.Whenwefromthecave,aforestcameintooursight.Theunsettlingsoundswehadheardwerejustthewindrustlingtheleaves.Listenedtothebirds’calls,wetookinthebeautyofnature.Itwasanobvious＿thatsometimes,exploringtheunknowncanleadtoastonishing9＿.Thisadventuroustripof＿＿fearhadalsobroughtustoaplacebeyondourimagination,creatingmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.1.A.pickingout2.A.horrible3.A.explore4.A.caveB.packingB.unforgettableB.observeB.worldC.checkingonC.promisingC.researchD.carryingonD.admirableD.attemptC.adventureC.appearedC.survivedC.steeledD.countrysideD.?oated5.A.engaged6.A.escaped7.A.interrupted8.A.cureB.stuckB.trappedB.rescuedB.reminderB.careerD.hesitatedD.rewardedD.recognitionD.recordC.encouragementC.success9.A.discovery10.A.measuringB.strikingC.shockingD.?ghting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）AEventhoughisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientist1＿＿workisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,she2＿＿(select)bytheasoneofthemostin?uential?guresofscienceinthe20thcenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanwasnotedforbraveryinbeingascientistduringadi?culttimeforscienceinChinaandability＿＿＿13＿＿(use)wisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoals.BOneIsawaboywalkingalongStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought＿＿＿14＿＿myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,5＿＿(knock)hisbooksofhisarms.Hisglasseswent?yingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI＿＿＿16＿＿(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”CSlowingdowncancontributesigni?cantlytopersonalgrowth.thetime7＿＿(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersense＿＿8＿＿(self-aware).Whenslowdown,wecreatespacetore?ectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand19＿＿(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.practisethis,weneedtoestablishclear＿＿＿20＿＿(edge)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）ALakewayMiddleSchoolNowHasItsOwnSchoolStore!TheDenStopbytheDenbeforeorafterschoolduringlunchtocheckoutthevariousgoodsavailableatournewschoolstore.Hereyoucan?ndschoolsupplies,uniformsandgifts.Choir(合唱團)studentsmanagethestoreandarereadytoserveyou.Moneyraisedfromsaleswillhelppurchasemusic,costumes,andsoundequipmentfortheEverythingyouneedforschoolisavailableattheDen.Comeintodaytoseeforyourself!Location:Room2258,nexttothedininghallHours:Monday-Friday7:30-8:00A.M.,A.M.-1:30and3:30-4:15РM.UsedBookDonationsDonationsusedbooksarewelcomeandrewarded.Dropo?yourusedbookdonationsinthestore.Forevery?vebooksdonated,receiveaLionsRewardCoingoodfor25centso?yournextpurchaseattheDen.SaveandBringthefollowingcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)inwhenyouvisittheDen.cansave20%o?your?rstpurchase,receiveafreepenorpencil,andenteryournameandgradeinadrawingtoaScantheQRcode,andyoucangetmorediscountinformation.21.TheDenraisesmoneyto________.A.helpschoolchoirC.supportthepoorB.buybooksD.buildaschool22.Ifyoudonate?veusedbooks,youcanget________.A.25%o?yournextpurchaseC.a25centscoinB.aLionsRewardCoin20%o?D.somegoods23.personalinformationisneededto________.A.getthemembershipB.winaC.jointheschoolchoirD.scantheQRcodeBItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.girlsontheAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteThetwoknoweachotherjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Parisfelltotheground,eyerolledback,”says.“Shestartedshaking.IknewitwasanItcertainlywas,Parissu?eredasuddenheartfailure.immediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.At?rstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.doCPR,youpressonthesickchestthatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentooxygenthebrainisdamaginghadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shethinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,rantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“ItwasIknewitwasthedi?erencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalledmorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtaanelectronicdevices()thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallyParissays“Mostpeoplesurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRParisisbackonthesoftballteam.willapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.feelmorecon?dentinmyactionssays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”24.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.25.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.B.Shecaughtabadcold.D.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.B.Shemadeaworthyfriend.C.Sherecoveredfromshock.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.26.WhichthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeA.Courageousandcalm.B.Passionateandkind.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.CPlastic-EatingHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryAlmosthalfofthatwindsupinland?lls(垃圾填埋場),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoe?ectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsforofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.con?rmthattheworms’chewingalonewasresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊狀物)andappliedittoplastic?lms.14hourslaterthe?lmshadlostoftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’stomachs.Their?ndingswerepublishedinBiologyin2017.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthesaystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood-beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.isacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,”sheexplains.“Thewaxwormevolvedamethodsystemtobreakthisbond.”JenniferDebruyn,amicrobiologisttheUniversityofwhowasnotinvolvedinthesaysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,she?ndsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(腸道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesher?ndingsmightonehelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinland?lls.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomeofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrowntopoftheplastic.”27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theycanconsumeplastics.B.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.D.Theywindupinland?lls.C.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.28.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto________.A.identifyothermeansthebreakdownC.con?rmtheresearch?ndingsB.?ndoutthesourcetheenzymeD.increasethebreakdownspeed29.Itcaninferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight________.A.helptoraisewormsB.helpmakeplasticbagsC.beusedtocleantheoceansD.beproducedinfactoriesinfuture30.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?A.presentawaytobreakdownplastics.C.explainastudymethodonworms.B.introducethedietofaspecialworm.D.proposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）Maninventedanumberofmeanstocoverdistance—cars,planes,radio,Tcomputers,spaceships,etc.1＿＿Readingisrealfun,it?Itisafantasticjourneyintothepastthefuture,atruelovestoryoraseriousnoveltochallengeyourthoughts,adetectivesomethingfunnyifyoulikehumour.couldalotofpeople,andyoung,readinginmanydi?erentplaces—inaparkoronabus,inaplaneoronabeach.Itmightbeamagazineoraavolumeofpoemsoralengthynovel.32Theytellyoualotaboutlife,people,andthefastchangingworld.Theydevelopimagination,loveforandexpressionandawakenawishinyoutocreatesomething.Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutbooks.＿＿＿33＿＿sometimeslookthroughthebooktoseeitisabout.mayjustwanttogetthegeneralideafromanewspaperarticle,areport,orabookinabookshop.Thistypeofreadingiscalledskimmingreading.Quickreadingisalsopracticedwhenwewanttogetaparticularpieceofinformation,suchasadateatelephoneThisiscalledscanning.scantimetables,telephonedirectories,dictionariesandwebpages.Butifwewanttogetthedetailedinformation,wereadslowlyandThisiscalledintensivereading,orstudyreading.＿＿4＿＿consultdictionariesiftakenotestoremembersomethingimportant,suchasamathematicalquotation(引證Reading?ction,anovelafavouritepoem,isalsointensivereading.Itneedstrainingandspecialskillstounderstandtheentirecontent,thebeautyoftheexpression.＿＿5＿＿Itmakesyoulaughyourheadorcryyourheartout.A.Inthelattercasewecheckthemeaningnottomisunderstandsomething.B.BookshelpyouunderstandtheworldandyourselfC.Butuptilltherehasbeenonlyonewaytocovertime-books.D.getinvolvedintheE.Scanningisusedwhenweneedtolocatespecialinformation.ReadingcanbeasocialG.readinmanydi?erentwaysandatdi?erentspeeds.第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）UpgradeyourIn2017,Ispentallmymoneybuyingmy?rst?at—whichmeantIhadnomoneyto?xmy?rsthomeowner’sproblem.IwassleepingonanairmattressbecauseIa?ordfurniture.ThenInoticedaleakypipeunderthebath,whichcreatedapuddle(水坑).Ia?ordaplumber(水管工)butIwanttointroducemyselftotheneighbourbycrashingthroughtheirwetceiling.TheonlyoptionleftformewasthatIhadtosolvetheproblemonmyown.ItookthebustoanearbystoreandtalkedwiththeniceguybehindtheHeexplainedhowto?xitandsoldmeapipecutterandabitofpipework.Iwentbackhome,pushedmyheadunderthebath,andgotthejobdone.Ittaughtmealessonthathassincebecomeabitmottoforme:Upgradeyourproblems.Havingabathroom?oorisaproblem—andthebeforeIboughttheplace,Iwouldhavehadalandlordtocall.oncetheplacewasmine,thisbecamemyproblem.Isawthisasprogress:mustownyourownpropertytotakecarethissortsituation.whenIfoundedmyprofessionalservicescompanywithmybusinessAdam,thismottobecamecoretohowweapproachthebusiness.Therehavebeenmanyproblems,andtherewillcontinuetobenewones.werememberthereasonwehavethesebecausewerunourownbusiness!Alate-payingcustomerisaproblem,butoneweencounteronlyifwehavepayingcustomers.ThatiswhyIstillkeepthepipecutteronmydeskItremindsmethat,nomattermyleveloffrustration(挫敗),IamfortunatetofacetheproblemsIdo.ThemoreIsolvethem,themoreIupgradetoevenbetterones.36.Whatdidtheauthornoticeinhis?rst?at?37.Howdidtheauthorsolvehisproblemwiththebath?38.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplain?Theauthorstillkeepsthepipecutteronhisdesktodaybecauseitremindshimofhissuccessinbusiness.39.Whatel