2025年二外小語種試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關經典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應試能力。2025年二外小語種試題一、詞匯與語法（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）請根據下列句子中畫線部分的含義，選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項。1.Sheisalways______tohelpothers.A.happyB.willingC.eagerD.ready2.Thecompanyis______tomeetthedemandfornewproducts.A.capableB.ableC.competentD.qualified3.The______ofthenewpolicywillbeannouncednextweek.A.implementB.implementationC.implementerD.implementing4.Theoldman______totheparkeverymorningforawalk.A.goesB.hasgoneC.hasbeengoingD.isgoing5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe6.Thebook______byJohnlastyearisnowabestseller.A.wroteB.writtenC.waswrittenD.haswritten7.Thestudents______tothelibrarytostudyaftertheclass.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing8.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone9.Thecompany______anewprojectnextmonth.A.willstartB.startsC.isstartingD.hasstarted10.The______ofthenewbuildingisimpressive.A.architectB.architectureC.architecturallyD.architectural11.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.towriteB.writingC.wroteD.written12.Thecat______onthesofaalldayyesterday.A.layB.laidC.laidD.lain13.Thegovernment______toimprovetheeducationsystem.A.istryingB.triesC.triedD.hastried14.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lain15.She______toFrancelastsummerforavacation.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled16.Thecompany______alosslastquarter.A.madeB.incurredC.facedD.experienced17.Thenewpolicy______thelivesofmanypeople.A.affectsB.affectC.affectingD.affected18.Thestudents______totheteacherforguidance.A.turnB.turnedC.turningD.turned19.Theoldhouse______foroveracentury.A.standsB.hasstoodC.stoodD.wasstanding20.Thenewlaw______nextmonth.A.comesintoeffectB.willcomeintoeffectC.comesintoeffectD.willcomeintoeffects21.Thestudents______tothelibrarytostudyaftertheclass.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing22.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone23.Thecompany______anewprojectnextmonth.A.willstartB.startsC.isstartingD.hasstarted24.The______ofthenewbuildingisimpressive.A.architectB.architectureC.architecturallyD.architectural25.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.towriteB.writingC.wroteD.written26.Thecat______onthesofaalldayyesterday.A.layB.laidC.laidD.lain27.Thegovernment______toimprovetheeducationsystem.A.istryingB.triesC.triedD.hastried28.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lain29.She______toFrancelastsummerforavacation.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled30.Thecompany______alosslastquarter.A.madeB.incurredC.facedD.experienced二、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。TheImportanceofEducationEducationisafundamentalrightandacrucialfactorinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.Educationalsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Moreover,educationpromotessocialmobilityandeconomicgrowth.Itempowersindividualstopursuetheirdreamsandachievetheirfullpotential.Byprovidingaccesstoqualityeducation,societiescanreducepoverty,improvehealthoutcomes,andcreatemoreopportunitiesfortheircitizens.However,despiteitsimportance,educationremainsachallengeformanyaroundtheworld.Limitedaccesstoresources,economicconstraints,andculturalbarriersoftenhindereducationalattainment.Therefore,itisessentialtoaddresstheseissuesandensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytoreceiveaqualityeducation.Inconclusion,educationisapowerfultoolforpersonalandsocietalprogress.Itisainvestmentinthefuture,anditiscrucialthatwecontinuetosupportandimproveeducationalsystemsworldwide.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisafundamentalright.B.Educationfosterscriticalthinkingandcreativity.C.Educationpromotessocialmobilityandeconomicgrowth.D.Educationisachallengeformanyaroundtheworld.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofeducation?A.Itisonlyimportantforindividuals.B.Itisonlyimportantforsocieties.C.Itisimportantforbothindividualsandsocieties.D.Itisnotimportantatall.3.Whataresomeofthechallengestoeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Limitedaccesstoresources.B.Economicconstraints.C.Culturalbarriers.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Itwillremainachallenge.B.Itwillimprovewithtime.C.Itwillbecomelessimportant.D.Itwillnotchangeatall.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.ArgumentativeC.DescriptiveD.Persuasive三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填空。TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Itoffersnumerousbenefits,bothphysicalandmental.Engaginginphysicalactivityhelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularhealth,andincreaseflexibility.Additionally,itcanboostmoodandreducestresslevels.Moreover,regularexercisecanhelptopreventchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Italsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthyweight.Byburningcaloriesandbuildingmusclemass,exercisehelpstocreateacaloriedeficit,whichisessentialforweightloss.Anotherbenefitofregularexerciseisitspositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Italsoimprovescognitivefunction,includingmemoryandconcentration.Thisisparticularlyimportantasweage,asithelpstokeepthemindsharpandalert.Inconclusion,regularexerciseisapowerfultoolforimprovingoverallhealthandwell-being.Itoffersawiderangeofbenefits,fromphysicalhealthimprovementstomentalhealthenhancements.Therefore,itisessentialtoincorporateregularexerciseintoourdailyroutines.1.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaining______.A.goodhealthB.badhealthC.nohealthD.health2.Itoffersnumerousbenefits,both______andmental.A.physicalB.emotionalC.psychologicalD.spiritual3.Engaginginphysicalactivityhelpsto______.A.weakenmusclesB.improvecardiovascularhealthC.reduceflexibilityD.increasestresslevels4.Itcanboostmoodand______.A.increasestressB.reducestresslevelsC.decreasemoodD.worsenmood5.Regularexercisecanhelptopreventchronicdiseasessuchas______.A.obesityB.diabetesC.heartdiseaseD.Alloftheabove6.Italsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininga______.A.healthyweightB.unhealthyweightC.noweightD.weightgain7.Byburningcaloriesandbuildingmusclemass,exercisehelpsto______.A.createacaloriesurplusB.createacaloriedeficitC.reducemusclemassD.increasecalorieintake8.Anotherbenefitofregularexerciseisitspositiveimpacton______.A.physicalhealthB.mentalhealthC.emotionalhealthD.spiritualhealth9.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsof______.A.happinessB.depressionC.anxietyD.excitement10.Italsoimprovescognitivefunction,including______.A.memoryB.concentrationC.sleepD.appetite四、翻譯（共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）請將下列句子翻譯成目標語言。1.Thecompanyisexpandingitsoperationstonewmarkets.2.Sheisstudyinghardtopreparefortheexam.3.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.4.Thestudentsareparticipatinginacommunityserviceproject.5.Theoldhousehasstoodinthesamelocationforoveracentury.五、寫作（共1題，共20分）請根據以下提示寫一篇短文。Topic:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInyouressay,discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggestsomewaystocontributetoit.答案與解析一、詞匯與語法1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.A27.A28.A29.A30.B解析1.willing：愿意的；happy：快樂的；eager：熱切的；ready：準備好的。根據句意，選B。2.capable：有能力的；able：能夠的；competent：稱職的；qualified：合格的。根據句意，選A。3.implement：實施；implementation：實施；implementer：實施者；implementing：實施的。根據句意，選B。4.goes：去；hasgone：已經去；hasbeengoing：一直在去；isgoing：將要去。根據句意，選C。5.am：是；were：是；be：是；wouldbe：會是。根據句意，選B。6.wrote：寫；written：寫的；waswritten：被寫；haswritten：已經寫。根據句意，選C。7.go：去；goes：去；went：去；aregoing：去。根據句意，選A。8.goes：去；went：去；hasgone：已經去；hadgone：已經去。根據句意，選B。9.willstart：將要開始；starts：開始；isstarting：正在開始；hasstarted：已經開始。根據句意，選A。10.architect：建筑師；architecture：建筑學；architecturally：建筑地；architectural：建筑的。根據句意，選D。11.towrite：寫；writing：寫；wrote：寫；written：寫的。根據句意，選A。12.lay：躺；laid：放；laid：放；lain：躺。根據句意，選A。13.istrying：正在嘗試；tries：嘗試；tried：嘗試；hastried：已經嘗試。根據句意，選A。14.lying：躺；lay：放；laid：放；lain：躺。根據句意，選A。15.traveled：旅行；hastraveled：已經旅行；wastraveling：正在旅行；hadtraveled：已經旅行。根據句意，選A。16.made：造成；incurred：造成；faced：面臨；experienced：經歷。根據句意，選B。17.affects：影響；affect：影響；affecting：影響的；affected：影響的。根據句意，選A。18.turn：轉向；turned：轉向；turning：轉向；turned：轉向。根據句意，選A。19.stands：站立；hasstood：一直站立；stood：站立；wasstanding：正在站立。根據句意，選B。20.comesintoeffect：生效；willcomeintoeffect：將要生效；comesintoeffect：生效；willcomeintoeffects：將要生效。根據句意，選A。21.go：去；goes：去；went：去；aregoing：去。根據句意，選A。22.goes：去；went：去；hasgone：已經去；hadgone：已經去。根據句意，選B。23.willstart：將要開始；starts：開始；isstarting：正在開始；hasstarted：已經開始。根據句意，選A。24.architect：建筑師；architecture：建筑學；architecturally：建筑地；architectural：建筑的。根據句意，選D。25.towrite：寫；writing：寫；wrote：寫；written：寫的。根據句意，選A。26.lay：躺；laid：放；laid：放；lain：躺。根據句意，選A。27.istrying：正在嘗試；tries：嘗試；tried：嘗試；hastried：已經嘗試。根據句意，選A。28.lying：躺；lay：放；laid：放；lain：躺。根據句意，選A。29.traveled：旅行；hastraveled：已經旅行；wastraveling：正在旅行；hadtraveled：已經旅行。根據句意，選A。30.made：造成；incurred：造成；faced：面臨；experienced：經歷。根據句意，選B。二、閱讀理解1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A解析1.Themainideaofthepassageisthateducationpromotessocialmobilityandeconomicgrowth.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofeducationforbothindividualsandsocieties,buttheemphasisonsocialmobilityandeconomicgrowthmakesCthebestanswer.2.Thepassagesuggeststhateducationisimportantforbothindividualsandsocieties.Itmentionsthateducationequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskillsandalsopromotessocialmobilityandeconomicgrowth.3.Thepassagementionsthatlimitedaccesstoresources,economicconstraints,andculturalbarriersoftenhindereducationalattainment.Therefore,Disthecorrectanswer.4.Thepassagesuggeststhateducationwillimprovewithtime.Itmentionsthatitisessentialtoaddressissuesandensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytoreceiveaqualityeducation.5.Thetoneofthepassageisinformative.Itprovidesinformationabouttheimportanceofeducationanditsbenefitswithouttryingtopersuadethereader.三、完形填空1.A2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A解析1.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofregularexercise,andgoodhealthisoneoftheprimarybenefits.2.Itoffersnumerousbenefits,bothphysicalandmental.Thepassagementionsthatregularexerciseoffersbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.3.Engaginginphysicalactivityhelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth.Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisehelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularhealth,andincreaseflexibility.4.Itcanboostmoodandreducestresslevels.Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanboostmoodandreducestresslevels.5.Regularexercisecanhelptopreventchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanhelptopreventchronicdiseases.6.Italsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthyweight.Thepassagementionsthatregularexerciseplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthyweight.7.Byburningcaloriesandbuildingmusclemass,exercisehelpstocreateacaloriedeficit.Thepassagestatesthatexercisehelpstocreateacaloriedeficit,whichisessentialforweightloss.8.Anotherbenefitofregularexerciseisitspositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofregularexercise,andmentalhealthisoneofthebenefitsmentioned.9.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofdepression.Thepassagementionsthatphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.10.Italsoimprovescognitivefunction,includingmemory.Thepassagementionsthatregularexerciseimprovescognitivefunction,includingmemoryandconcentration.四、翻譯1.Thecompanyisexpandingitsoperationstonewmarkets.公司正在將其業(yè)務擴展到新的市場。2.Sheisstudyinghardtopreparefortheexam.她正在努力學習以準備考試。3.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.新政策將于下月生效。4.Thestudentsareparticipatinginacommunityserviceproject.學生們正在參加一個社區(qū)服務項目。5.Theoldhousehasstoodinthesamelocationforoveracentury.這座老房子已經在這個位置矗立了超過一個世紀。五、寫作TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethataffectseveryaspectofourlives.Itisessentialtounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentandtakestepstocontributetoitspreservation.Environmentalprotectionhelpstomaintainthebalanceofecosystems,preservebiodiversity,andensurethewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsenvironmentalprotectioniscrucialisbecauseithelpstomaintainthebalanceofecosystems.Ecosystemsarecomplexnetworksoflivingorganismsandtheirenvironments.Whentheseecosystemsaredisrupted,itcanleadtoacascadeofnegativeeffects,includingthelossofhabitatforwildlifeandthedegradationofnaturalresources.Byprotectingourenvironment,wecanhelptomaintainthesedelicatebalancesandensurethehealthofourplanet.Anotherimportantrea