2/22022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittinginmygrandpa’soakchairhavingcoffeewhenatextmessagefromaformercolleaguewokemefrommydaydreams.“Doyouwanttopickupyourrockingchair?”For17years,Itaughtgradeoneandtwo,andmydreamsasateacherweretiedtothatrockingchair.Itwasamagicalideatohaveitinmyclass.Everydayafterbreaks,theclasswouldgatheraroundandlistentothestoryIwasreading.Whenthekidswereclose,theyfoundthecouragetosharetheirstories,dreamsandfears.Thechairwaspartofmyjob,partofme.Unfortunately,Ibecameunwellandcouldn’tkeepteaching.Iexperiencedseveredepressionandanxietyandwasforcedtoleavethejob.Withmylifeasateacherover,Ineededanewpath.AndIdidn’thavetolookfar.MyhusbandandIadoptedoneofmyformerstudentsin2017.Thecomplexityofparentingachildwhocametousat9yearsoldchangedourlivesinunexpectedways.Itcalledonthepartofmethatlearnstobeagoodmother.Wespentcountlesshourssnugglingup(依偎)withbooks—healing,bondingandsolidifyingourfamily.Thisgavemeanewpurpose.Ijoinedasupportgroupoflocalmoms.Foraboutayear,Imetwiththemweeklyforwalksorcoffee.Wecametogethertoshare.ThenIstartedgivingandreceivinghelp.Igavedrivingpracticetoasinglemomwithherlearner’slicenseandreceivedemotionalsupportinreturn.Ialsotookhersononhikesaroundthecity.Anotherwomanencouragedmetobuyastand-upboardandgavemelessonsonsurfing.Myfamily,mybooks,findinganewpurposeandbelonginginacommunity—thesearefulfillingthesenseofselfIusedtoprizeasateacher.Ilearnedmyidentitydoesn’tneedtochange.I’mstillhonoringthosecorevalueswhetherornotI’mworkingasateacher.1Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’srockingchair?A.Itsymbolizedherdreamsinteaching. B.Itwasherstudents’favoritespotinclass.C.Shedidn’ttakeitseriouslyatfirst. D.Sheletherstudentssitonitandtellstories.2.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheauthordecidedtoadoptachild. B.Howtheauthorfoundanewpurpose.CHowparentingakidbotheredtheauthor. D.Whattheauthor’sfamilygotfromreading.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complexity”inparagraph5probablymean?A.beingsimple. B.beingcomplicated.C.beingconcrete. D.beingsupportive.4.Whatdidtheauthordointhesupportgroup?AShegavelessonstochildren.B.Shehelpedpeoplewithdepression.C.Shelearnedaboutdrivingandsports.D.Sheofferedandreceivedsupport.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelnow?A.Moreconfident. B.Excitedabouthernewlife.C.Assatisfiedasbefore. D.Eagertogobacktoteaching.【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)當(dāng)了17年教師，那把搖椅成了身份的象征。無(wú)法繼續(xù)教書(shū)后，作者和丈夫收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)以前的學(xué)生，并且加入了當(dāng)?shù)貗寢尳M成的互助小組。作者開(kāi)始給予和接受幫助。如今，作者對(duì)自己的一切感到滿(mǎn)足，把搖椅給了新老師?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“For17years,Itaughtgradeoneandtwo,andmydreamsasateacherweretiedtothatrockingchair.Itwasamagicalideatohaveitinmyclass.(我在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)教了17年的書(shū)，我當(dāng)老師的夢(mèng)想就系在那把搖椅上)”可知，搖椅對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很特別因?yàn)樗砹怂龔氖陆逃膲?mèng)想。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“MyhusbandandIadoptedoneofmyformerstudentsin2017.Thecomplexityofparentingachildwhocametousat9yearsoldchangedourlivesinunexpectedways.Itcalledonthepartofmethatlearnstobeagoodmother.Wespentcountlesshourssnugglingup(依偎)withbooks—healing,bondingandsolidifyingourfamily.Thisgavemeanewpurpose.(我丈夫和我在2017年收養(yǎng)了我以前的一個(gè)學(xué)生。養(yǎng)育一個(gè)9歲的孩子的complexity以意想不到的方式改變了我們的生活。它號(hào)召我學(xué)著做一個(gè)好母親。我們花了無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)依偎在書(shū)中——治愈、凝聚和鞏固我們的家庭。這給了我一個(gè)新的目標(biāo))”可知，本段主要講述了作者是如何找到新目標(biāo)的，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第第五段的“Wespentcountlesshourssnugglingup(依偎)withbooks—healing,bondingandsolidifyingourfamily.(我們花了無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)依偎在書(shū)中——治愈、凝聚和鞏固我們的家庭)”可知，為了把家庭建設(shè)好，作者和丈夫花了很多心血。由此可知，養(yǎng)育一個(gè)收養(yǎng)的9歲孩子是非常復(fù)雜的，即劃線(xiàn)詞意為“復(fù)雜”，與complicated同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ijoinedasupportgroupoflocalmoms.Foraboutayear,Imetwiththemweeklyforwalksorcoffee.Wecametogethertoshare.ThenIstartedgivingandreceivinghelp.(我加入了一個(gè)由當(dāng)?shù)貗寢尳M成的支持小組。在大約一年的時(shí)間里，我每周都會(huì)和他們見(jiàn)面散步或喝咖啡。我們聚在一起分享。然后我開(kāi)始給予和接受幫助)”可知，作者在互助小組里提供并得到了支持。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myfamily,mybooks,findinganewpurposeandbelonginginacommunity–thesearefulfillingthesenseofselfIusedtoprizeasateacher.Ilearnedmyidentitydoesn’tneedtochange.I’mstillhonoringthosecorevalueswhetherornotI’mworkingasateacher.(我的家庭，我的書(shū)，找到一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)，在一個(gè)社區(qū)中找到歸屬感——這些都在實(shí)現(xiàn)我作為一名教師所珍視的自我意識(shí)。我明白了我的身份不需要改變。無(wú)論我是否成為一名教師，我仍然尊重這些核心價(jià)值觀(guān))”可知作者在社區(qū)中找到歸屬感，同樣實(shí)現(xiàn)了作為一名教師所珍視的自我意識(shí)，由此可推斷作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在和她做教學(xué)時(shí)候一樣滿(mǎn)意，故選C。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___6___Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.___7___That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___8___Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___9___Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___10___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】6.A7.E8.D9.F10.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了水是我們生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我們這樣幸運(yùn)能喝到干凈的水。世界上大約有7.5億人沒(méi)有干凈的水喝，每年有50多萬(wàn)兒童死于臟水引起的腹瀉。就此聯(lián)合國(guó)決定3月22日為世界水日，并在當(dāng)天舉辦活動(dòng)來(lái)教育人們關(guān)于臟水的問(wèn)題，讓人們知道清潔的水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.（例如，生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物的農(nóng)民，使用水使植物生長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)我們打開(kāi)電燈或電視或電腦的開(kāi)關(guān)時(shí)，我們使用能源，我們需要水來(lái)產(chǎn)生這種能源）可知下文是在列舉人們間接使用水的例子，故A選項(xiàng)“我們也間接地用水。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.（那大約是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句為說(shuō)明世界上沒(méi)有干凈水喝的人數(shù)。故E選項(xiàng)“你知道大約有7.5億人沒(méi)有干凈的水喝嗎?”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些國(guó)家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們每天走很多小時(shí)去取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】結(jié)合下文Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.（每年的這一天，世界各國(guó)都會(huì)舉辦各種活動(dòng)，讓人們了解臟水的問(wèn)題，讓他們知道清潔的水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的）是在說(shuō)明世界水日當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)，故可知本句為說(shuō)明世界水日的設(shè)立時(shí)間，故F選項(xiàng)“1993年，聯(lián)合國(guó)決定3月22日為世界水日?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.（在英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，10到15歲的孩子負(fù)重6升水來(lái)步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明這一做法的意義是讓孩子們了解帶著沉重的瓶子走很長(zhǎng)的距離是什么感覺(jué)。故G選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這種方式，他們知道帶著沉重的瓶子走很長(zhǎng)的距離是什么感覺(jué)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線(xiàn)索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第三小題，根據(jù)上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些國(guó)家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們每天走很多小時(shí)去取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittingonamedicaltable.Besidemewasawomaninscrubs(手術(shù)服)talkingaboutthe____11____weatherrecently.I____12____alltheotherpeoplelayingbackontheirmedicaltablestoo.Eachoneofushada____13____inourarmswithalongtuberunningdownfromitfillingaplasticbagbelow.Eachoneofushadcometodonate____14____tohelpothers,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapseven____15____alife.ItwasthelocalblooddriveandIhaddriven12milesacrosssnowyroadstogetthere.Itriedneverto____16____oneeveninthewintertime.Inspiteofallthetimeittook,Ifelt____17____tobeabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeen____18____somuchinthislife:alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetadorablepets,acomfyhome,andenoughmoneyto____19____myneeds.ThegiftsIhadbeengivenfeltwonderful,_____20_____theonethingthatbroughtmemore_____21_____thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback.Themoreyougiveback,themoreyougetin_____22_____.Therearesomany_____23_____youcangiveinthislifetoo:asmile,afewdollars,acaringletterore-mail,andevenapint(品脫)ofblood.Eachoneofthemis_____24_____andprecious.Mayyoufillyourlifewithgivingthen.Mayyoufillyourlifewith_____25_____.11.A.good B.cold C.dry D.warm12.A.lookedbackon B.lookeddownon C.lookedupat D.lookedaroundat13.A.card B.needle C.tube D.thread14.A.food B.blood C.book D.money15.A.save B.influence C.change D.start16.A.catch B.ignore C.miss D.adjust17.A.upset B.surprised C.confident D.delighted18.A.given B.rewarded C.expecting D.considering19.A.identify B.balance C.match D.meet20.A.otherwise B.so C.yet D.for21.A.hope B.happiness C.challenge D.courage22.A.return B.turn C.time D.control23.A.prizes B.gifts C.donations D.suggestions24.A.priceless B.necessary C.interesting D.natural25.A.passion B.luck C.dreams D.love【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者通過(guò)獻(xiàn)血感悟到生活中應(yīng)該多一些給予，才能充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)和愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我身邊有一個(gè)穿著手術(shù)服的女人在談?wù)撟罱暮涮鞖狻.good好的；B.cold寒冷的；C.dry干燥的；D.warm暖和的。根據(jù)下文“Ihaddriven12milesacrosssnowyroadstogetthere.”可知是寒冷的天氣，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我看了看周?chē)刑稍卺t(yī)療臺(tái)上的人。A.lookedbackon回憶；B.lookeddownon俯瞰；C.lookedupat抬頭看；D.lookedaroundat環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)下文“alltheotherpeoplelayingbackontheirmedicaltablestoo”可知是環(huán)顧四周才能看到所有其他人，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人的手臂上都插著一根針，針上有一根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的管子，下面裝著一個(gè)塑料袋。A.card卡片；B.needle針；C.tube管；D.thread線(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Eachoneofushadcometodonate____4____tohelpothers”可知是獻(xiàn)血，所以都躺在醫(yī)療臺(tái)上，應(yīng)該是手臂上都插著一根針，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都獻(xiàn)血來(lái)幫助別人，讓世界變得更美好，甚至可能挽救一條生命。A.food食物；B.blood血；C.book書(shū)；D.money錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthelocalblooddrive”可知是獻(xiàn)血，單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.save挽救；B.influence影響；C.change改變；D.start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“alife”和常識(shí)可知獻(xiàn)血可能挽救他人的生命，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在冬天，我也盡量不錯(cuò)過(guò)一次。A.catch趕上；B.ignore忽視；C.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)上文“ItwasthelocalblooddriveandIhaddriven12milesacrosssnowyroadstogetthere.”可知作者盡量不錯(cuò)過(guò)一次獻(xiàn)血機(jī)會(huì)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管花了很多時(shí)間，我還是很高興能把這份禮物回饋給別人。A.upset不安的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.confident有信心的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)下文“tobeabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers”可知能把禮物回饋給別人，作者是高興的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一生中，我被給予了太多：一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的家庭，許多朋友，甜蜜可愛(ài)的寵物，一個(gè)舒適的家，還有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足我的需求。A.given給予；B.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.expecting期盼；D.considering考慮。根據(jù)下文“alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetadorablepets,acomfyhome”可知這些都是作者擁有的，所以應(yīng)該是被給予，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.identify識(shí)別；B.balance平衡；C.match匹配；D.meet滿(mǎn)足。根據(jù)下文“myneeds”可知是足夠的錢(qián)滿(mǎn)足我的需求，故選D。【20題詳解】考查連詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：我被給予的禮物感覺(jué)很棒，但有一件事比任何其他事情都更能給我?guī)?lái)快樂(lè)，那就是給予。A.otherwise否則；B.so所以；C.yet但是；D.for因?yàn)?。分析可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.hope希望；B.happiness快樂(lè)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback”可知給予帶來(lái)的是快樂(lè)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和短語(yǔ)。句意：你付出的越多，你得到的回報(bào)也就越多。A.return回報(bào)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.time時(shí)間；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“Themoreyougiveback”可知是回報(bào)也越多，短語(yǔ)inreturn，意為“回報(bào)”，符合句意，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中你也可以送出很多禮物：一個(gè)微笑，幾美元，一封關(guān)心的信件或電子郵件，甚至是一品脫的血。A.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；B.gifts禮物；C.donations捐贈(zèng)；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“asmile,afewdollars,acaringletterore-mail,andevenapint(品脫)ofblood”可知都是可以給予的禮物，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一件都是無(wú)價(jià)的和珍貴的。A.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；B.necessary必須的；C.interesting有趣的；D.natural自然的。和下文“precious”為并列關(guān)系，可知是無(wú)價(jià)的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愿你的生活充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)。A.passion熱情；B.luck幸運(yùn)；C.dreams夢(mèng)想；D.love愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文“Mayyoufillyourlifewithgivingthen.”可知是作者的感悟，生活充滿(mǎn)給予，也充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)。故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForaFriendDuFu(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Northandsouthofmycottagewindsspringwatergreen;Iseebutflocksofgullscomingfromdaytoday.Thefootpathstrewnwith____26____(fall)bloomsisnotsweptclean;Mywicketgateisopenedbutforyoutoday.Farfrommarket,Icanaffordbutsimpledish;Beingnotrich,I’veonlyoldwineforourcup.Todrinkwithmyneighbor____27____youwish,I’llcallhimoverthefencetofinishthecup.Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butforpursuingdreamsandbetterlives,peoplesometimeshavetoseparate____28____theirfriends.Thenwhatwilltheyfeelwhentheyseeeachotheragain?ForTangDynastypoetDuFu(712-770),it’sgreat____29____(happy),whichissupportedbyhispoemForaFriend.AftermovingtoChengdu,Duliveda____30____(relax)life.Thoughhissurroundingswerebeautiful,hefeltlonelysometimesfor____31____heoftensawwasnothingbutflocksofgulls.Sowhenheknewafriendwouldvisithim,Dufeltexcitedandtriedhisbesttotreatthefriend.Beingfarfromamarket,hecouldonlypreparesimpledishes.Beingnotrich,heonlyhadoldwinetoofferhisfriend.When____32____(drink)happily,hewouldliketoinvitehisneighbortodrinktogether.TheselivelydescriptionshelpreaderslearnDu’sjoyofmeetinganoldfriendwithhospitality(好客).Actually,hospitalityisnotonly____33____traitofDu’s,butalsoofChina’s.ChinesePresidentXiJinping____34____(quote)theConfucianproverb“Isn’titadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar?”ininternationalceremoniesmorethanonce.AsBeijingbecametheworld’sfirst“dual(雙的)Olympiccity”,thesentenceisalsoonthe_____35_____(lip)ofallChinesepeopletoshowtheirwarmwelcometopeopleacrosstheglobe.【答案】26.fallen27.if28.from29.happiness30.relaxing31.what32.drinking33.a34.quoted35.lips【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了杜甫的詩(shī)《客至》，以及其體現(xiàn)的杜甫和國(guó)人的好客美德?！?6題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：花徑不曾緣客掃。分析句意可知，動(dòng)詞fall“落下”應(yīng)該改為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞blooms，表示“落下的花”。故填fallen?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：肯與鄰翁相對(duì)飲。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)連詞if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即如果朋友愿意和鄰居一起飲酒，他也會(huì)去喊。故填if。【28題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了追求夢(mèng)想和更好的生活，人們有時(shí)候不得不與他們的朋友分離。分析句意可知，此處添加介詞from，因?yàn)閟eparate“分離”為不及物動(dòng)詞，需要加介詞from才能接賓語(yǔ)。故填from。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于唐朝詩(shī)人杜甫，這是很大的快樂(lè)，他的詩(shī)《客至》支撐了這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)。分析句意可知，此處形容詞happy“快樂(lè)的”需要改為名詞形式happiness“快樂(lè)，幸?！弊鞅碚Z(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在搬去成都之后，杜甫過(guò)著讓人放松的生活。分析句意可知，此處動(dòng)詞relax“休息”需要改為形容詞relaxing“令人放松的”，修飾名詞life“生活”。故填relaxing?！?1題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他的周遭都很美麗，他有時(shí)卻感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗丝吹匠扇旱暮ｚt，其他啥也沒(méi)看到。分析句意可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作saw“看到”的賓語(yǔ)。故填what?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：喝得開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，他還會(huì)邀請(qǐng)鄰居一起來(lái)喝酒。此處是when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)是同一主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，此處主語(yǔ)he和drink是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填drinking?！?3題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，好客不僅是杜甫的特征，也是中國(guó)人的特征。分析句意可知，此處可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)trait“特征，特性”前需要添加不定冠詞表示單數(shù)概念，且trait發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。【34題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在國(guó)際慶典上不止一次引用孔夫子的諺語(yǔ)“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？”分析句意可知，此處動(dòng)詞quote“引用”為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可。故填quoted?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：隨著北京成為世界上第一個(gè)“雙奧運(yùn)城市”，這句話(huà)也被所有中國(guó)人掛在嘴邊，以示對(duì)全球人民的熱烈歡迎。分析句意可知，此處可數(shù)名詞lip“嘴唇”使用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槠渲傅氖侨袊?guó)人的嘴唇。故填lips。第三部分寫(xiě)作(共四節(jié),滿(mǎn)分60分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。36.Thevisitorswhoenteredthemuseumweresearchedfor________(保護(hù)措施;安全工作)reasons.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】security【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于安全考慮，進(jìn)入博物館的游客都受到了搜身。根據(jù)漢意提示，應(yīng)為名詞security作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“reasons”。故填security。37.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand______(偏愛(ài)),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】preference【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的家也會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)你的日常生活和偏愛(ài)，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上回家的時(shí)候，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備好的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“偏愛(ài)”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞preference，作賓語(yǔ)，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填preference。38.Topreventthevirusfromspreading,peopleare________(禁止)fromgatheringinpublicplaces.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】prohibited【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為防止病毒傳播，禁止人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所聚集?！敖埂睘閯?dòng)詞prohibit，prohibit...fromdoingsth.“禁止……做某事”為固定搭配，主語(yǔ)people和動(dòng)詞prohibit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式與are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填prohibited。39.Hecaughtacoldyesterday,sohismother________(陪伴)himtothehospital.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】accompanied【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他昨天感冒了，所以他媽媽陪他去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)漢意提示，應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞accompany，照應(yīng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填accompanied。40.Thecustomerscouldselectthe________(合適的)productfromthisfulllist.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】appropriate【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：客戶(hù)可以從這個(gè)完整的列表中選擇合適的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，空處應(yīng)用形容詞appropriate，表示“合適的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞product，符合題意。故填appropriate。41.Thecompanyhasmanybranchesand________(雇用)2,000peoplenationwide.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】employs【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該公司在全國(guó)有許多分支機(jī)構(gòu)和2000名員工。根據(jù)漢意提示，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞employ，照應(yīng)并列動(dòng)詞“has”的時(shí)態(tài)，也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填employs。42.Weareall________(完全地)responsibleforouractions,andforourreactions.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】entirely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們都要對(duì)自己的行為和反應(yīng)負(fù)全部責(zé)任。根據(jù)漢意提示，應(yīng)為副詞entirely修飾形容詞“responsible”。故填entirely。43.Underthe________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))oftheParty,wearemarchingfromvictorytovictory.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】leadership【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我們正在從勝利走向勝利。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞leadership符合題意，作賓語(yǔ)，抽象概念不可數(shù)。故填leadership。44.Withthisextraevidence,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatthedangerousgaswasto________(責(zé)備).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】blame【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有了這個(gè)額外的證據(jù)，我們可以得出結(jié)論，危險(xiǎn)氣體是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。根?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為固定搭配betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”。故填blame。45.We________(真誠(chéng)地)hopethatWWFcanplayaroleinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】sincerely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們衷心希望世界自然基金會(huì)能在保護(hù)這一瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)漢意提示，應(yīng)為副詞sincerely修飾動(dòng)詞“hope”。故填sincerely。第二節(jié)完成句子(共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。將每一題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。46.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________________China.這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。【答案】①.had

②.left【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“離開(kāi)”用leave，在句型Itwasthefirsttimethat...中，that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had；left。47.XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself________________inclassafterjustafewweeks.剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)些什么。但令她驚喜的是,僅僅幾周時(shí)間,她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了?！敬鸢浮竣?speaking②.up【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，設(shè)空處為大膽發(fā)言，用短語(yǔ)speakup，和found的賓語(yǔ)herself之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填speaking；up。48.Theirdinner________________finishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.到薩姆加入時(shí)用餐已結(jié)束?！敬鸢浮竣?had②.been【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，再照應(yīng)主語(yǔ)“Theirdinner”，與動(dòng)詞“finish”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填hadbeen。49.Sofar,asmanyas47people________beeninfected________thevirus.到目前為止,多達(dá)47人已感染了這種病毒?！敬鸢浮竣?have②.with【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致，固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，空2應(yīng)為固定搭配beinfectedwith“感染（疾病）”，且照應(yīng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Sofar”以及主語(yǔ)“asmanyas47people”可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且用復(fù)數(shù)，所以空1填為have。故填have；with。50.________________peoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofullfilhisdreams.袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力?！敬鸢浮竣?What②.impressed【解析】【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，空2“給……留下印象”為動(dòng)詞impress，照應(yīng)主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，也應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子成分可知，空1應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞impressed的主語(yǔ)。故填Whatimpressed。51.____________________Yuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于袁隆平因開(kāi)發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人會(huì)認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受悠閑的生活?！敬鸢浮縂iventhat【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞。鑒于為“giventhat”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Giventhat?！军c(diǎn)睛】52.Thisis________________abookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.這是一本非常有趣的書(shū)，我們班所有的學(xué)生都想讀。(so...that結(jié)構(gòu))【答案】①.so②.interesting【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)句意及題干要求可知，空1應(yīng)為so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞；空2“有趣的”為形容詞interesting，作表語(yǔ)，修飾物。故填so；interesting。53.Danielwill________________themeetingat10:00amtomorrow.丹尼爾明天上午10點(diǎn)會(huì)參加會(huì)議?！敬鸢浮竣?be②.attending【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！皡⒓印睉?yīng)為動(dòng)詞attend，照應(yīng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at10:00amtomorrow”，應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示明天上午十點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填beattending。54.Jenny’sdadstrongly________her________therealone.珍妮的爸爸極力反對(duì)她單獨(dú)去那兒?！敬鸢浮竣?opposed②.going【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)為固定搭配opposeone’sdoingsth.“反對(duì)某人做某事”，因表示事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填opposed；going。55.________our________,nooneappearedattheparty.令我們驚訝的是,沒(méi)有人來(lái)參加派對(duì)?！敬鸢浮竣?To②.amazement【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)為固定搭配toone’samazement“另某人驚訝的是”。故填To；amazement。第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共1題,滿(mǎn)分20分)56.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)PrissyBakerwasinOscarMiller’sstoreNewYear’smorningwhenheruncle,RichardBaker,abachelor,camein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappyNewYear.UncleRichardhadnotbeenonspeakingtermswithherorherfatherforeightyears.Whenshehadbeenalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethequarrel.WhenPrissyhadbeennineyearsold,RichardandIrvingBakerhadquarreledoverthedivisionofapieceofproperty.ThefaulthadbeenmainlyonRichard’sside,andthatveryfactmadehimallthemorestubborn.Hehadneverspokentohisbrothersince,andhedeclaredheneverwould.Prissyandherfatherfeltverybadlyoverit,butUncleRichardseemedtohavecompletelyforgottenthem.RichardtoldMr.Millerthathewasonbusinessbutthathedidn’tlikeit.“Well,IalwayslikeagooddinneronNewYear’s,”saidRichard.“It’sabouttheonlywayIcancelebrate.Igoteverythingreadylastnight,butIwon’tgetbackbeforeoneo’clock,soIthinkI’llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”AfterRichardhaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyhome.Shehadplannedtospendaholidaywithanewbook.Shedidnotevenmeantocookdinner,forherfatherhadhadtogotothetownthatmorningandwouldbegonethewholeday.Therewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerfor.Prissy’smotherhaddiedlongago.SuddenlyanideapoppedintoPrissy’shead.Daredshe?Oh,shenevercould!Buthewouldneverknow.Therewouldbeplentyoftime!PrissyhadnotroublebreakingintoUncleRichard’shouse,forthewoodsheddoorwasunfastened.Shetrippedintothekitchenwithrosycheeksandmischiefsparklinginhereyes.Inashorttime,thekitchenwasfullofappetizingodors.Astheclockstrucktwelve,Prissyhadthetableset.Prissywasabouttoslipawaywhenthedoorwaspushedopen.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________