MoralsandVirtues英語大一輪復(fù)習01必修第三冊Unit2內(nèi)容索引01排查基礎(chǔ)知識02突破核心考點03提升寫作能力排查基礎(chǔ)知識02單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標題Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意adj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意n.進退兩難的境地；困境道德困境vt.委托；交付n.(小組)教學(xué)；講課1moral2dilemma3moraldilemma4entrust5tuition知識速記學(xué)費n.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生住院醫(yī)師n.同事；同僚adj.遙遠的n.學(xué)前班；幼兒園n.保險；保險業(yè)6tuitionfees7physician8residentphysician9colleague10faraway11kindergarten12insurancen.(行星的)極；地極；桿子，柱n.(坐著時的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈n.咖啡館；小餐館n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者adj.懷孕的；妊娠的vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n.偽裝；化裝用具13pole14lap15café16waitress17pregnant18disguisen.楓樹；槭樹n.手推車；運貨馬車vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)灑出；(使)溢出n.力量；威力n.寓言；寓言故事；無稽之談v.虛構(gòu)

；講故事n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場

；法院；法庭prep.每；每一19maple20cart21spill22might23fable24court25pern.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)vi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的

；可能性不大的vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖adj.珍稀的；寶貴的n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費；報酬n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會1virtue2faint3illustrate4precious5fee6unionⅡ.重點單詞——記形vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用n.診所；門診部n.十年；十年期adv.在別處；去別處vt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版n.員工；全體職員7hire8clinic9decade10elsewhere11publish12staffn.道德原則；法則；原則adj.被動的；順從的vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳n.子夜；午夜vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷13principle14passive15whisper16midnight17biten.嘴唇n.主席；主持人；董事長n.一連串(人或事)

；鏈子；鏈條vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走n.眼淚；淚水v.撕裂；撕開n.絕望vi.絕望；感到無望18lip19chairman20chain21limp22tear23despairn.收入；收益adv.因此；所以24income25therefore1marriage

n.結(jié)婚；婚姻→marry

v.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶2majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)→major

adj.主要的

vi.主修

n.主修課程；少校3complain

vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaint

n.抱怨；投訴Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變4respond

vt.回答；回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→response

n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)5scholarship

n.獎學(xué)金→scholar

n.學(xué)者6reject

vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejection

n.拒絕接受；否決87appoint

vt.任命；委派→appointment

n.約會；任命；委任→appointed

adj.約定的；指定的elect

vt.選舉；推選→election

n.選舉；推選；當選9tend

vt.照顧；照料

vi.傾向；趨于→tendency

n.趨勢；趨向1110retire

vt.&vi.退休；退職；退出→retirement

n.退休→retired

adj.退休的import

n.進口；進口商品

vt.進口；輸入；引進→export

n.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；輸出；傳播1312scared

adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scare

vt.驚嚇；使害怕

vi.受驚嚇→scary

adj.嚇人的；恐怖的sharp

adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的

；

敏銳的

；(方向)急轉(zhuǎn)的

；(聲音)突然而響亮的

adv.整點地

→sharply

adv.急劇地；嚴厲地→sharpen

v.(使)變得鋒利；(使)提高1514energetic

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energy

n.精力；活力；能量→energetically

adv.積極地

；精力充沛地replace

vt.接替；取代；更換→replacement

n.更換；替換的人/物1716accident

n.事故；車禍；失事→accidental

adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally

adv.偶然地operation

n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營；(有組織的)活動，行動

；業(yè)務(wù)

→operate

vt.操作；控制；使運轉(zhuǎn)

vi.做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營；運轉(zhuǎn)→operator

n.操作員；接線員；經(jīng)營者1918assist

vt.幫助；援助→assistant

n.助理；助手→assistance

n.幫助；援助harm

n.&vt.傷害；損害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmfully

adv.有害地→harmless

adj.無害的2120flexible

adj.靈活的；可變通的→flexibly

adv.靈活地→flexibility

n.靈活性tension

n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→tense

adj.緊張的；(尤指肌肉、身體)拉緊的

n.(動詞的)時態(tài)22memory

n.記憶力；回憶→memoriz(s)e

vt.記??；記憶23saving

n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款→save

vt.救；節(jié)?。粌π?.動詞后綴-ize/-ise：表示“成為；使”或“以……方式說/對待”，其所構(gòu)成的動詞一般表示抽象動作，如memorize(記憶)，recognize(認出)，criticize(批評)，advertise(做廣告)，realize(實現(xiàn))，organize(組織)，socialize(交際，使適應(yīng)社會)等。2.名詞后綴-ing：此類名詞有三種意義：①表示行為、狀態(tài)及情況，aging(老化)，swimming(游泳)；②表示與行為有關(guān)的物品，如building(建筑物)，clothing(衣物)，carving(雕像；雕刻品)；③表示某種行業(yè)或某種方法，如printing(印刷術(shù))，fishing(漁業(yè))，farming(農(nóng)事，農(nóng)業(yè))。積累——構(gòu)詞法學(xué)一法會一類(1)He

(special)inchemistryandhasmadeanumberofnewdiscoveries.(2)Shesincerely

(apology)forherrudebehaviorandpromisedtobemoreconsiderateinthefuture.(3)AssoonasIenteredtheoffice，Ireceivedawarm

(greet)frommycolleagues.(4)Hemajoredinmarketingatuniversityandnowworksasabrandmanagerforaninternationalcompany.(5)Shecarefullyselectedthebeddingforhernewbedroom，choosingsoft，cottonsheetsandacozypillow.__________________________市場營銷積累——構(gòu)詞法學(xué)一法會一類specializes床上用品，寢具apologizedgreetingexclude/Ik'sklu?d/

vt.把……排斥在外；防止……進入；

不包括；排除hatred/'heItrId/

n.仇恨；憎恨；厭惡marvellous(NAmEmarvelous)/'mɑ?v?l?s/

adj.極好的；非凡的underlying/??nd?'laII?/

adj.隱含的；潛在的13——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯24depict/dI'pIkt/

vt.描述；描寫；描繪viable/'vaI?bl/

adj.可實施的；切實可行的5——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯612carrysbthroughsth

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)tendtodosth

易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事firstaid

急救passaway

去世inmemoryof

作為對……的紀念tripover

被……絆倒intears

流著淚；含著淚34567Ⅳ.背核心短語89indespair 處于絕望中agreatdeal(of)

大量choosetodosth 選擇做某事carefor 照顧；喜歡succeedindoingsth 成功地做某事beresponsiblefor 對……負責makeanattempttodosth 嘗試做某事；試圖做某事10111213141Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...(“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義)對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……２SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo)她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式３ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.(havingdone作狀語)雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。４DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.(not...until...)林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。５Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.(whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句)如果一個國家的人民只會抱怨，而且總是期待別人來解決他們的問題，那么這個國家就不會有什么好事。(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Further，theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad，bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.[句式分析]此句是

句。influenced...Road是過去分詞短語作_________，修飾名詞ajourney；bywhich是“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的_____從句。[嘗試翻譯]

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________體驗——析真題長句知高考難度此外，圍繞溫室的絲綢之路花園將帶領(lǐng)游客走過一段受古絲綢之路影響的旅程，絲綢和許多植物物種都是通過古絲綢之路首次來到英國的。主從復(fù)合后置定語定語Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.moral

adj.__________________

n.__________________2.dilemma

n.______________________3.entrust

vt.___________4.colleague

n.____________5.kindergarten

n.________________6.Insurance n.______________道德的；道義上的詞匯默寫品行；道德；寓意進退兩難的境地；困境委托；交付同事；同僚學(xué)前班；幼兒園保險；保險業(yè)默寫鞏固7.pregnant

adj._______________8.disguise

vt.__________________

n._______________9.spill

vt.&vi.__________________10.might

n.____________懷孕的；妊娠的裝扮；假扮；掩蓋偽裝；化裝用具(使)灑出；(使)溢出力量；威力Ⅱ.重點單詞1.______ n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)2.________ adj.珍稀的；寶貴的3.______ n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會4.____ vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用5._______ n.十年；十年期6._______ vt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版7._____ n.員工；全體職員virtuepreciousunionhiredecadepublishstaff8._________ n.道德原則；法則；原則9.________ vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語

n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳10._________ n.子夜；午夜11.____ vt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷12.____ n.眼淚；淚水 v.撕裂；撕開principlewhispermidnightbitetear13.________ n.絕望 vi.絕望；感到無望14._______ n.收入；收益15._________ adv.因此；所以despairincomethereforeⅢ.拓展單詞1._________ n.結(jié)婚；婚姻→_______ v.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶2.___________ n.獎學(xué)金→________ n.學(xué)者3.______ vt.照顧；照料

vi.傾向；趨于→_________ n.趨勢；趨向4._______ adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→________ adv.急劇地；嚴厲地→_________ v.(使)變得鋒利；(使)提高marriagemarryscholarshipscholartendtendencysharpsharplysharpen5._________ n.事故；車禍；失事→__________ adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地6._________ n.記憶力；回憶→_____________ vt.記??；記憶7._______ n.&vt.傷害；損害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.無害的accidentaccidentalaccidentallymemorymemoriz(s)eharmharmfulharmless8.________

n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→______

adj.緊張的；(尤指肌肉、身體)拉緊的

n.(動詞的)時態(tài)9.________ vt.任命；委派→_____________ n.約會；任命；委任→__________ adj.約定的；指定的10._______ adj.靈活的；可變通的→________ adv.靈活地→__________ n.靈活性

tensiontenseappointappointmentappointedflexibleflexiblyflexibilityⅣ.核心短語1.___________________ 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)2.______________ 易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事3.___________ 去世4.______________ 作為對……的紀念5._________ 被……絆倒6._________ 流著淚；含著淚7.___________ 處于絕望中carrysbthroughsthtendtodosthpassawayinmemoryof tripoverintearsindespair目錄048._______________ 大量05agreatdeal(of)06choosetodosth07succeedindoingsthⅠ.單句語法填空1.Girlswhomajor

Englishinourdepartmentareinthe__________(major).2.Iamwritingtheletterof

(complain)tocomplain_________yourpoorservicewhendininginyourrestaurantyesterday.3.Congratulationsonyour

aschairmanoftheunioninthe

.(elect)默寫鞏固語境運用inmajoritycomplaintabout/ofbeingelectedelection4.Atthesightofthe

scene，theyounggirlwastoo

tomove.(scare)5.Doctorsimmediatelyoperated

theinjured

whosoonrecoveredfromthe

underthetendercareofthenurses.(operate)6.Theshop

(assist)cametomy

(assist)andassistedme

choosingasatisfyingbirthdaygiftformyfriend.7.Heisan

youngman，whoalwaysworks

.(energy)8.The

residentphysicianmovedtoliveincountrysideafterhis___________.(retire)scaryscaredonoperatoroperationassistantassistanceinenergeticenergeticallyretiredretirement9.Themanagerimmediatelyresponded

thecustomer’sinquirywithadetailedandsatisfactory

(respond).10.Mysuggestiongot

andthe

mademeinlowspiritsforalongtime.(reject)toresponserejectedrejection單句漢語提示微寫作短文1.就我而言，沒有什么比成為一名志愿者并為他人帶來改變更有意義了。(“否定詞＋比較級”)Iamheretosharemyexperienceofworkingasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageschool.AsfarasIamconcerned，1._________________________________________________________andmakingadifferencetoothers.nothingismoremeaningfulthanworkingasavolunteerⅡ.補全短文(微寫作)單句漢語提示微寫作短文2.志愿者活動不僅對那些生活需要改善的人有益，對我們自己也有益。(whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)3.然而，直到這次經(jīng)歷，我才完全意識到作為志愿者的意義。(not...until...)Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialtothose2._____________________________________butalsotoourselves.However,3.___________________________________________________________thisexperience.whoselivesareinneedofimprovementIdidn’tfullyrealizethesignificanceofbeingavolunteeruntil單句漢語提示微寫作短文4.作為我們家里第一個被重點大學(xué)錄取的女孩，我曾經(jīng)只關(guān)注自己的學(xué)業(yè)，不關(guān)心他人。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo)5.在做了志愿者之后，我開始嘗試改變自己的想法，并努力對周圍的世界更加負責，這讓我變得越來越好。(havingdone作狀語)4.____________________________________________________________，Iusedtoconcentrateonlyonmyacademicperformance，notcaringforothers.5.________________________________，Ibegintomakeanattempttochangemymindandtrytobemoreresponsiblefortheworldaroundme，whichmakesmebecomebetterandbetter.Sohere，Iwouldliketocalloneveryonetojoinusandthrowyourselfintovolunteering.AsthefirstgirltobeadmittedtoakeyuniversityinmyfamilyHavingworkedasavolunteerLiHua，anenergeticmedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergarten1.

anaccidenthappened.Apregnantwomantrippedoverafallenpoleandfainted.Asshesawthis，herfirstresponsewas2._________(conduct)firstaid，butapasser-bywhisperedtoher“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoraldilemma.Afterashort3.

(hesitate)，shechosetosendthewomantoaclinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However，hermotherspokesharpwordsandcomplainedaboutthisforfearofblackmail(敲詐).LiHuabecame4.________(scare).Shehadnoincome，savingsorinsurance.詞匯串記whentoconducthesitationscaredWhatifthewomanaskedherforagreatdealofmoney?Maybeshecouldearntuitionfeesorworkasawaitressinanearbycafé.Herscholarshipmightalsohelp.Achainofterriblethoughts5.

(flash)throughhermind，shewasalmostindespair，andthereforecouldnotsleep6.______midnight.Herfather’swordscarriedherthroughthehardtime.“Patientstendtoentrustadoctorwithlifeandadoctorwillsaveapatientwithallthemight.Whatis7.

(precious)thanlife?Howcanyourejectyourdutyandignoreyourprinciples？”Thefollowingday，shefoundthepregnantwoman’shusbandwaitinginfrontofherclassroom.flashinguntilmorepreciousInsteadofaccusingher，hethankedLiHuaagainandagainintears.Immediately，hertension8.

(replace)withpride.Maybeitwasthatinnersenseofresponsibility9.

madeLiHuagetpromotedandmake10.

(contribution)inhercareerasadoctordecadeslater.返回wasreplacedthatcontributions突破核心考點03提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯vt.回答；回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(responsen.回答；回復(fù)；反應(yīng))respond1·respondto對……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)；答復(fù)·inresponseto作為對……的答復(fù)；為了回應(yīng)

makea/noresponseto對……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答(1)Theunionmadeno

(respond)tomyapplicationforascholarship，whichmademeindespair.response(2)每當我向他尋求建議時，他總是立即給我回復(fù)。EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，__________________________________________________________.(3)我寫信是為了回復(fù)你的尋求關(guān)于如何說服你的父母允許你做飯的建議的來信。

(2024·上海6月，書面表達)I’mwriting

seekingadviceonhowtoconvinceyourparentstoallowyoutocook.hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediatelyinresponsetoyourletterappoint·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……

appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事·make/haveanappointment(withsb)(與某人)約會/預(yù)約2(1)Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore，Iwillappointmybrother

(meet)youattheairport.tomeetvt.任命；委派(appointmentn.約會；預(yù)約；任命；委任appointedadj.約定的；指定的)(2)Atthe

(appoint)timeweheardthejeepfromtheembassyatthegateofourhouse.(3)得知你已被任命為學(xué)生會主席，我真誠地祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)Learningthat

thestudentcouncil，Isincerelycongratulateyou.(4)很抱歉我不能陪你去書店，因為我已經(jīng)預(yù)約了牙醫(yī)。Iamterriblysorryfornotaccompanyingyoutothebookstore，______________________________________________.appointedyouhavebeenappointedas/tobechairmanofforIhavemadeanappointmentwithmydentisttend·tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事·haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向(1)Thereisagrowing

(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.(2)我寫信向那些在我母親手術(shù)后悉心照顧她的護士們表示衷心的感謝。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstothenurses_________________________________________________.3tendencywhotendedmymothercarefullyafterheroperationvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于(tendencyn.趨勢；趨向)(3)此外，做暑期工的青少年往往更加自信，因為他們知道自己能夠承擔責任。Inaddition，teenswhoholdsummerjobs___________________________________________becausetheylearnthattheyareabletoberesponsible.tendto/haveatendencytobemoreconfidentscare·scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事

scare...away/off把……嚇跑·bescaredofdoing/todosth害怕/不敢做某事

bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事

bescaredtodeath嚇得要死(1)Afterwatchinga

(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscared_____walkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi.4scaryofvt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇(scaredadj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的scaryadj.嚇人的；恐怖的)(2)新年期間的一個古老習俗是燃放爆竹，據(jù)說這是為了嚇跑年獸。OneoftheoldcustomsduringtheNewYearissettingofffirecrackers，____________________________

themonsterNian.(3)當我意識到那頭熊要回來攻擊我們的時候，我?guī)缀跻獓標懒?。WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，_______________________________.(4)意識到自己的錯誤后，我膽怯地低下了頭，不敢看父親的陰云密布的臉。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Havingrealizedmymistake，Ibowedmyheadtimidly,__________________________________________________.(形容詞短語作狀語)whichissaidtoscareaway/offIwasnearlyscaredtodeathscaredtolookat/oflookingatmyfather’scloudyfaceassist·assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事

assistsbwith/insth在某方面幫助某人·come/gotoone’sassistance來/去幫助某人

withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下(1)Iamwritingtoconveymysinceregratitudetoyourshop__________whocametomy

whenIfaintedinyourshop.(assist)5assistantassistancevt.幫助；援助(assistancen.幫助；援助assistantn.助手；助理)(2)正是在你的慷慨幫助下，我成功地贏得了選舉，并被任命為學(xué)生會主席。______________________________________Isucceededinwinningtheelectionandwasappointedaschairmanofthestudentcouncil.(強調(diào)句式)(3)這次活動不僅增進了我們學(xué)生之間的友誼，還幫助我們樹立了積極的生活態(tài)度。Notonlydidtheactivitystrengthenthefriendshipamongusstudents，__________________________________________________________.Itwaswithyourgenerousassistancethatbutitalsoassistedusinbuildingapositiveattitudetowardslifeharm·dosbharm/doharmtosb對某人有害

Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.做某事無害處?！eharmfulto對……有害(1)Thephysiciansaysthatthemedicineisharmful

childrenbut___________(harm)toadults.6harmlesston.&vt.傷害；損害(harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的；無惡意的)(2)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】涤泻?。因此，戒掉它沒有害處。Beingaddictedtoonlinegames

ourphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore，

.isharmfulto/doesharmtothereisnoharm(in)gettingridofit“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義本句中“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義，意為“沒有比……更……的了”。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的否定詞有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。Toaperson

nothingismorepreciousthan

theirlife...對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……(1)Thejudgeexclaimed，“YourstoryisperfectandI’veneverhearda_______(good)one.”７better(2)對我們來說，沒有什么比向處在困境中的人傳遞善意更有意義了。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Tous，nothingis

tothoseintrouble.(3)“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐！”媽媽激動地回答道。“I

！”themotherrespondedexcitedly.moremeaningfulthanpassingonkindnesshaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisonethe＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo·此句中的不定式tobehired...作后置定語，修飾名詞woman。當中心詞是序數(shù)詞、

形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾或前面有theonly，thelast，the

right等時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語?！ぴ趖ime，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名詞后，常用不定式作

后置定語，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。Sheimmediatelybecame

thefirstwomanevertobehired

asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。８(1)Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts___________(contact)youfailed.(2)我不能錯過這樣一個增進彼此了解的寶貴機會。Ican’taffordtomisssuchaprecious

chance_______________________________________.tocontacttostrengtheneachother’sunderstanding(3)我強烈推薦李華作為我們的代表。李華是唯一一個在托?？荚囍腥〉脻M分的學(xué)生，因此他有能力與外國客人進行有效溝通。所以，我堅信他是承擔這項任務(wù)的最佳候選人。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)IstronglyrecommendLiHuaasourrepresentative，whoistheonlystudent

intheTOFELexamandthushastheability

.Therefore，Ifirmlybelievethatheisthebestcandidate

.toachieveafullscoretoeffectivelycommunicatewithforeigngueststoundertakethistaskⅠ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Wesetoffat6：00sharp①inthemorning.Whentakingasharp②bend，weheardasharp③soundcomingfromthenearbywoods.Wecautiouslyapproachedtheforestandfoundacutedogcaughtinatrap.Myfriend，withasharp④mind，quicklytookoutasharp⑤knife，cutthetrap，andrescuedthepoordog.①____________

②________________

③______________________④______________

⑤___________adv.整點地基礎(chǔ)達標adj.(方向)急轉(zhuǎn)的adj.(聲音)突然而響亮的adj.敏銳的adj.鋒利的提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯2.Hewasonceinchargeofahugemultinationaloperation①，overseeingoperations②overseas.However，whentakingpartinanoperation③organizedbytheheadquarters，heunfortunatelysufferedaseriousinjuryandunderwentamajoroperation④，whichledtotheendofhiscareer.①_______②________③_______________________④________n.企業(yè)n.業(yè)務(wù)n.(有組織的)活動，行動n.手術(shù)3.Herlittlebrothertore①herfavoritetoyintopieces，whichmadehereyesfillwithtears②.①______________②_____________4.Realizingthattherewasonlyafaint①chanceforhimtobecured，hefellforwardontothetableandfainted②inthedarkroomandthenhisbreathingbecamefaint③.①_________________②______________③____________v.撕開；撕裂n.眼淚；淚水a(chǎn)dj.可能性不大的vi.暈厥；昏倒adj.微弱的Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.It’stypicalofhimtorespond

others’requestsinspiteofhisownbusiness.2.NeverhaveIexperienceda

(exciting)momentthannow.3.Hiscolleaguesassistedhim

(decorate)thehouseforhiswedding.4.Weappointedher

(represent)ustosendourcongratulationsatthewedding

ceremony.tomoreexcitingtodecoratetorepresent5.The

(major)ofthemareinfavorofmyproposalwhileaminorityareagainstit.6.Themomentthebossarrived，thejoyful

atmospherewasreplaced________aseriousone.7.Afterall，itisimmoraltotakeadvantageofothers’weaknessestodoharm

them.8.Themost

(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.majorityby/withtoenergetic9.Thesaying“Once

(bite)，twiceshy”isaclassicportrayal(寫照)ofhowpeoplecanbeaffectedbyshadows.10.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

______hisemployeescanenjoytheirwork.返回bittenwhere提升寫作能力04單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標題應(yīng)用文增分練優(yōu)秀品行(2023·全國甲)你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。1.當談到中國的歷史人物，沒有比孔子更著名的了。(否定詞＋比較級)_____________________________________________________________2.孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲學(xué)家、政治家和教育家，他的學(xué)說對中國文化和社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。(過去分詞短語作狀語；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)_____________________________________________________________3.孔子是歷史上第一個提倡人人都應(yīng)有平等的受教育權(quán)的人。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo)_____________________________________________________________應(yīng)用文增分練完成句子4.他的哲學(xué)思想影響深遠，他的學(xué)生編撰了《論語》一書紀念他。(so...that...；inmemoryof)_____________________________________________________________5.孔子的思想和理念在現(xiàn)代社會中仍然有意義，提醒我們教育、道德價值和尊重他人的重要性。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)_____________________________________________________________把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80個詞左右的短文。應(yīng)用文增分練組句成篇WhenitcomestoChinesehistoricalfigures，nooneismorefamousthanConfucius，whoiswidelyknownforhisteachingsandphilosophy.Bornin551BCE，Confuciuswasaphilosopher，politician，andeducatorwhoseteachingshavehadalastingimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Confuciusisthefirstpersoninhistorytoadvocatethateveryoneshouldhaveequalrightstobeeducated.HisphilosophywassoinfluentialthatacollectioncalledAnalects

of

Confuciuswascreatedbyhisstudentsinmemoryofhim.Confucius’thoughtshavebeendevelopedintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.TheteachingsandphilosophiesofConfuciusarestillrelevantinmodernsociety，remindingusoftheimportanceofeducation，moralvalues，andrespectforothers.應(yīng)用文增分練參考范文亮詞[情感描寫]

dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；inmemoryof；intears；indespair；tension[人物描寫]

moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；passaway；assist；replace；principle；chairman續(xù)寫積累提能練教材語料整合美句1.Asafive-year-oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.(人物描寫)2.S