主題素養(yǎng)練（二十二）A卷(時間：25分鐘滿分：32.5分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共8小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2025·四川新高考教研聯(lián)盟一模)Bornonherfamily'sfarminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShermanMorganhadbeenhelpingherfatherwithfarmworkbeforeshecouldattendthesmall-townschoolhouse.Beingafewyearsbehinddidn'tholdherbackandshegraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.Awareofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.TheoutbreakofWorldWarⅡresultedinanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasofferedajobasachemicalanalystduetohertalents,producingexplosives(爆炸物)forthewartimeeffort.SheputherdegreeonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.Afterthewarended,therewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanAviation).Theonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推進劑)anddesigningspecialityfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.However,neverhavingreturnedtocompleteherdegree,shewasnotaffordedtherankorhigherpayofanengineer,eventhoughshehadalltheskillsandknowledgeofone.HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace,Moganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.Nationalpridewasontheline,soMorgansetaboutinvestigatingfuels.Aftercountlesstrails,shefinallydesignedherownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyne.HydynetestedwellwiththeRedstonemissilesandsubsequentlyotheraircraft(飛行器),suchasJupiter-Crockets,provingtobeaquicksolutiontogettingtospacewithoutatotalrocketredesign.ThefuelmadethefirstsuccessfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbehind.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了科學(xué)家MaryShermanMorgan的生平以及她在航空航天領(lǐng)域所做出的貢獻。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMorgan?A．Sheattendedschoolwhilehelpingwithfarmwork.B．Shewasofferedajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduation.C．Sheshiftedherworkingfocusasthedomesticdemandchanged.D．ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheoutbreakofWorldWarⅡresultedinanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists...shewasofferedajobasachemicalanalyst”以及第三段“Afterthewarended...shemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics”可知Morgan的工作重心隨著國內(nèi)需求的變化而轉(zhuǎn)移。故選C。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aeronautics”probablymean?A．Analyzingchemicals.B．Producingexplosives.C．Mixingandsavingfuels.D．Designingandbuildingaircraft.D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Theonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推進劑)anddesigningspecialityfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.”以及最后一段第一句可知MaryShermanMorgan進入的是航空航天領(lǐng)域，所以D選項“設(shè)計和制造航天器”符合詞義。故選D。]3．WhatmadeMorganthetechnicalleadontheprojectofNAA?A．HerdiscoveryofHydyne.B．Herrankasanengineer.C．Herspecialknowledgeinfuels.D．Hersenseofnationalpride.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“她很快被提升到一個涉及計算火箭推進劑性能和設(shè)計用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的職位?！焙偷谒亩蔚谝痪洹八谕七M劑方面的經(jīng)驗意味著，當(dāng)NAA的任務(wù)是找到一種能夠?qū)⒅匦略O(shè)計的紅石導(dǎo)彈送入太空的燃料時，Morgan被任命為該項目的技術(shù)負責(zé)人。”可知是在燃料方面的專業(yè)知識讓Morgan成為NAA項目的技術(shù)負責(zé)人。故選C。]4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaryShermanMorgan?A．Caringanddetermined.B．Courageousandcreative.C．Intelligentbutsensitive.D．Accomplishedbutproud.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“她暫時擱置了學(xué)位，搬到了俄亥俄州，從事分析不穩(wěn)定化學(xué)物質(zhì)以生產(chǎn)武器的危險工作?！焙偷谒亩蔚淖詈笠痪洹敖?jīng)過無數(shù)次的嘗試，她終于設(shè)計了自己的混合物，并命名為Hydyne?！笨芍狹organ勇敢且具有創(chuàng)造性。故選B。]Beq\a\vs4\al([新選材：跨學(xué)科融合——太空探索＋生物多樣性)eq\a\vs4\al(保護])Asmoreandmorespeciesnearextinction,scientistshavebeencollectingsamplesfromanimals,plantsandothercreaturesandstoringtheminbiobanksacrosstheglobe.Butclimatechange,environmentaldisastersandwarsthreatenthesemodernNoah'sarks.Now,ateamofresearchersisbrainstorminganout-of-this-worldsolution：buildingoneofthesevaults(庫)onthemoon.Abiobankinapermanentlyshadowedregionatthemoon'ssouthpolecouldbefarmorestablethanthoseonEarth.Thispartofthemoonusuallyremainsaround－196°Celsius,perfectforstoringmostanimalcellslong-term,marinebiologistMaryHagedornandcolleaguesreportinBioScience.HagedornandhercolleaguesdrewinspirationfromtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultinNorwaywhichtakesadvantageofbelow-zeroArctictemperaturestopreservemillionsofseedsfromaroundtheworld.In2017,melting(融化)frozensoilthreatenedtofloodthevault，highlightingtheneedforabackupplan.Adifferentteamhasproposedbuildingalunararkinlava(熔巖)tubesthatrunbeneaththemoon'ssurface.Butthatdesignrequiresasolar-poweredcoolingsystem;anylossofpowerandthesampleswouldbedestroyed.Inthemoon'sforever-frozenshadowedregions,alunarvaultwouldn'tneedenergyorconstanthumanmaintenance,Hagedorn'steamsays.Giventheshadowysouthpole'slowtemperatures,Hagedornsays,avaulttherecouldstore“oneofthemostpowerfulcellsthatwehavetoday”—fibroblasts.Scientistscantransformtheseanimalcellsintostemcells.“Andthenthosestemcellscanbeusedforcloning，”shesays.ThecellscouldbevaluableforregeneratingpopulationsofthreatenedorextinctspeciesandforbuildingecosystemsinfuturehumansettlementsonthemoonorMars.Theproposalhasitsshareofbarriers.Forinstance,themoon'spermanentlydarkregionsaren'tfreefromtemperatureswings,sayslunarscientistBenjaminGreenhagenoftheJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Theyarestillcoldbutperhapsnotalwayscoldenoughforthisprojectwithoutsomeleveloftemperaturemanagement.”[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家考慮在月球建立生物樣本庫，以應(yīng)對地球上氣候變化等威脅的想法。月球南極的低溫使其成為儲存生物樣本的理想地點。5．Whyisthemoonanidealplaceforthebiobank?A．It'snotaffectedbywars.B．It'snotenvironmentallypolluted.C．Ithaspropertemperatures.D．Ithasrichresourcesforresearch.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Abiobankinapermanentlyshadowedregion...perfectforstoringmostanimalcellslong-term”可知，月球南極永久陰影區(qū)的溫度通常保持在零下196攝氏度左右，非常適合長期儲存大多數(shù)動物細胞。由此可知，月球上適宜的溫度使其成為生物樣本庫的理想地點，故選C項。]6．WhatledtoHagedorn'sproposalofalunarbiobank?A．Thesolar-poweredcoolingsystem.B．Thelavatubesonthemoon'ssurface.C．TheproblemfacingtheNorwayVault.D．Thediscoveryoficeonthelunarpole.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“HagedornandhercolleaguesdrewinspirationfromtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultinNorway...highlightingtheneedforabackupplan”可知，Hagedorn和同事們從挪威的斯瓦爾巴全球種子庫獲得了靈感，該種子庫利用北極零下的溫度保存了來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬顆種子。2017年，融化的凍土有淹沒種子庫的威脅，這凸顯了備用計劃的必要性。再結(jié)合第三段最后一句可知，挪威種子庫面臨的問題使Hagedorn和同事們考慮在月球上建立生物樣本庫。]7．Whatcanscientistsusefibroblaststodo?A．Formstemcellsforcloning.B．Exploremoonsoilconditions.C．Helplandhumansonthemoon.D．Improvetheecosystemoftheearth.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的“fibroblasts”可將答案定位至第四段。根據(jù)“avaultthere...transformtheseanimalcellsintostemcells.‘Andthenthosestemcellscanbeusedforcloning，’”可知，考慮到南極陰影區(qū)的低溫，那里的樣本庫可以儲存“我們今天擁有的最強大的細胞之一”——成纖維細胞?？茖W(xué)家可以將這些動物細胞轉(zhuǎn)化為干細胞，然后這些干細胞可以用于克隆。故選A項。]8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LunarExploration：TheNextFrontierforCloningB．RelievingClimateChange:TheMoonBiobankProjectC．TheMoonasaBackup:ANewSolutionforSeedStorageD．BuildingBiobanksontheMoon:AProposaltoSaveBiodiversityD[主旨大意題。文章圍繞在月球上建立生物樣本庫的提議展開，強調(diào)其在保護生物多樣性中的潛在價值及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。D項“在月球上建立生物樣本庫：拯救生物多樣性的提議”適合作文章標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·河北邢臺名校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研)Aloveofreadingopensthedoortoadventures,learningnewthingsandawholehostofkeylanguageskills.1().Just10to15minutesadaywithabookisenoughtoenhanceyourcuriouslittleones'interestandstrengthenyourties.Readonforourtoptipsonfostering(培養(yǎng))aloveofliterature.StartrightawayReadingtoyournewbornhelpstogivethemthebeststartinlife.2()．Whenyoureadtoyourlittleone,talkaboutthecharactersandobjectsinthebookorthesoundstheanimalsmake.Hearingyourvoicehelpsgivemeaningtothelettersandpicturestheyareseeing.Ithelpstokeepyourchildengagedandmakesthestoryjumpoffthepage!3()Itisimportantforchildrentoseereadingassomethingfunandpleasurabletodoratherthanadifficulttask.Whatbetterwaytoteachthisthantoshowthemtheropesyourself!Ifyourchildrenseeyoureadingoften,itismorelikelytoencouragethem.Thiswillalsohelptopromotetimeawayfromscreens.Listentoyourchild4()．Iftheyareparticularlydrawntoaparticulartopic,likedinosaurs,trytofindchildren'sbooksaboutthatsubject.Thiswillhelptoreinforce(強化)theideathatbooksaretoolsforlearningmoreaboutthethingswecareaboutandtheywillbemorelikelytoreadifthesubjectmatteristheirfavourite!MakeitaroutineMakingreadinganenjoyablepartofyourchild'slifestartswithincorporating(融入)booksintoyourdailyroutine.Createaspecialreadingtimebeforebedorwhiletakingpublictransportation.Ifanylibraryisavailablenearyou,checkwithyourlocallibraryforinformationonstorysharingprogrammes.5()．A．TaketurnstoreadnowandthenB．ModelwhatagoodreaderlookslikeC．ThesemeetupsletkidsenjoybooksandsocializeD．Asyourlittleonegrows,payattentiontotheirinterestsE．BabieslearnlanguagefromadultswhorepeatwordstothemF．ReadingtogetheralsostrengthensthebondwithyourchildrenG．Thereisnoneedtopushiftheyarenotreceptivetoitrightnow[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子對閱讀的熱愛。1．F[上文說明閱讀給孩子們帶來的好處?？仗幒颓拔臑椴⒘嘘P(guān)系，強調(diào)了閱讀的益處。F項“一起閱讀也能加強與孩子的聯(lián)系”符合語境。故選F。]2．E[上文說明給新生兒讀書會讓他們有一個好的人生開端。空處介紹為什么這樣做有益。E項中的Babies和前文中的newborn相呼應(yīng)，說明嬰兒從向他們重復(fù)話語的成年人那里學(xué)習(xí)語言，這樣就讓他們有一個好的人生開端。故選E。]3．B[下文說明本段主要介紹要以身作則，給孩子樹立喜歡讀書的榜樣。B項“塑造一個好的閱讀者的樣子”適合作本段的主旨句。故選B。]4．D[下文說明要根據(jù)孩子的興趣來選擇書籍?？仗幰鱿挛?，說明家長應(yīng)該關(guān)注孩子的興趣并提供相關(guān)書籍，所以D項“隨著孩子的成長，注意他們的興趣”符合語境。故選D。]5．C[上文說明了如何將閱讀納入日常生活中?？仗幙偨Y(jié)前文，提供了一個將閱讀作為日常生活一部分的建議，即通過參加圖書館的故事分享等活動，孩子們可以在享受閱讀的同時進行社交，所以C項“這些聚會讓孩子們享受書籍并進行社交”符合語境。故選C。]B卷(時間：30分鐘滿分：40分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共4小題，每小題2.5分，共10分)(2025·江西英才大聯(lián)考第一次聯(lián)考)Shadowsareoftenassociatedwithdarknessanduncertainty.Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)aregivingshadowsapositivespinbydemonstratingawaytoharnessthiscommonbutoftenoverlookedoptical(光學(xué)的)effecttogenerateelectricity.Theteamcreatedadevicecalledashadow-effectenergygenerator(SEG),whichmakesuseofthecontrastinillumination(照明)betweenlitandshadowedareastogenerateelectricity.It'smadeupofaseriesofthinstripsofgoldfilmonasiliconlayer,whichisthenplacedonaflexibleplasticbase.“Inconventionaloptoelectronics(光電子學(xué))whereasteadysourceoflightisusedtopowerdevices,shadowsareundesirable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.Inthiswork,wetookadvantageoftheilluminationcontrastcausedbyshadowsasanindirectsourceofpower.Thecontrastinilluminationcausesavoltage(電壓)differencebetweentheshadowandilluminatedsections,resultinginanelectriccurrent.Thisnovelconceptofharvestingenergyinthepresenceofshadowsisunprecedented.”explainedresearchteamleaderProfessorTanSweeChing.Mobileelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,smartglassesande-watchesrequireefficientandcontinuouspowersupply.Asthesedevicesarewornbothindoorsandoutdoors,wearablepowersourcesthatcouldharnesssurroundinglightcanpotentiallyimprovethefunctionofthesedevices.Whilecommerciallyavailablesolarcellscanperformthisroleinanoutdoorenvironment,theirenergyharvestingefficiencydropssignificantlyunderindoorconditionswhereshadowsarepersistent.Thisnewapproachtomaximizingtheefficiencyofenergyharvestingisbothexcitingandtimely.“WhenthewholeSEGisunderilluminationorinshadow,theamountofelectricitygeneratedisverylowornoneatall.WhenapartoftheSEGisilluminated,asignificantelectricaloutputisdetected.WealsofoundthatthebestsurfaceareaforelectricitygenerationiswhenhalfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinshadow,asthisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationandcollectionrespectively.”saidco-teamleaderProfessorAndrewWee.TheNUSresearchersarealsolookingatdevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtoclothingtoharvestenergyduringnormaldailyactivities.Anotherpromisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEGforefficientharvestingofenergyfromindoorlighting.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項新的可產(chǎn)生電的發(fā)明，該發(fā)明利用明亮和陰影區(qū)域之間的明暗對比來發(fā)電，該設(shè)備被稱為“陰影效應(yīng)能量發(fā)生器”。1．Whyareshadowsconsideredundesirableintraditionaloptoelectronics?A．Theyservenousefulpurpose.B．Theyweakendeviceperformance.C．Theyarerareinoutdoorconditions.D．Theyaredifficulttocontrolorpredict.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Inconventionaloptoelectronics(光電子學(xué))whereasteadysourceoflightisusedtopowerdevices,shadowsareundesirable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.”可知，在傳統(tǒng)光電子學(xué)中，陰影不可取的原因在于它們會降低設(shè)備的性能。故選B項。]2．WhatdoweknowabouttheSEG?A．It'sspeciallydesignedtoworkinopenareas.B．Itwillreplaceexistingsolarcellsonceandforall.C．It'smosteffectivewhenfullypositionedinlightorinshadow.D．Itrequiresabalanceoflightandshadowtomaximizeelectricitygeneration.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“WealsofoundthatthebestsurfaceareaforelectricitygenerationiswhenhalfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinshadow,asthisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationandcollectionrespectively.”可知，當(dāng)SEG的一半被照亮而另一半處于陰影中，即光影面積平衡時，可實現(xiàn)最佳發(fā)電表面積。由此可推知，它需要光和影的平衡來最大限度地發(fā)電。故選D項。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheSEGisunlikelytoworkefficientlyindarkplaces.B．TheresearchersarelookingtoreducethecostoftheSEG.C．ThedevelopmentofSEGislimitedbyitshighproductioncost.D．TheresearchersaredevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtosmartphones.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Anotherpromisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEGforefficientharvestingofenergyfromindoorlighting.”可知，開發(fā)低成本的SEG是有前景的。由此可推知，研究人員在尋求降低SEG的成本。故選B項。]4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Aninnovativeuseofshadowstogenerateelectricity.B．Theproblemswithshadowsinconventionaloptoelectronics.C．Thechallengesofadaptingtechnologyforwearabledevices.D．Aneedforefficientpowersupplyinmobileelectronicdevices.A[主旨大意題。文章主要以“陰影效應(yīng)能量發(fā)生器(SEG)”為話題，對其原理和應(yīng)用進行了闡述。因此，選項A“一種利用陰影發(fā)電的創(chuàng)新方法?！笨蓪ξ恼聝?nèi)容進行概述。故選A項。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)(2025·惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研)AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbytheathletes'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto1thesportherself.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Butembarrassedbyher2dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.“IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve，”Lola3．“Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat's4now.”Despiteherinitial5，LolapursuedrowingwithherfatherDonAnderson'ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson6cancer,hepresentedLolawitha7．Heheldouthishandand8thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrashandkeptit,9shewouldneeditoneday.Don10monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture11onWednesdaywhenLolacompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人雙槳)rowingteam.Herteam12thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,Lolareflectedonherfather'sfirmsupport.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluablethingIhave，”shesaid,“maybejointlywiththe13now.”LolaAnderson's14fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionservesas15ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofafather'slove.[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。文章描述了LolaAnderson受到奧運賽艇項目的激勵，開始追逐運動夢想并最終實現(xiàn)夢想的過程。A．takeup B．lookintoC．liveupon D．fightforA[上文提到Lola受到了賽艇項目的激勵，并且被運動員的毅力和決心感動了，結(jié)合下文中提到的她在父親的支持下開始劃艇運動可以推測，她決定開始做這項運動，故選A。takeup“開始做，開始從事”；lookinto“調(diào)查”；liveupon“靠……生活”；fightfor“為……而奮斗”。]A．greedy B．a(chǎn)chievableC．shallow D．wildD[下文提到Lola撕掉了那頁日記，因為她不相信自己的夢想，所以可以推測，她覺得自己的夢想是不切實際的，故選D。wild“不切實際的，異想天開的，不合常理的”；greedy“貪婪的”；achievable“可以完成的，可達到的”；shallow“膚淺的”。]A．imagined B．regrettedC．a(chǎn)dded D．recalledD[根據(jù)下文中的“Iwas14then...butthat's4now”可知，空后Lola提到了當(dāng)時的情況，所以推斷這里是Lola在回憶(recalled)撕掉那頁日記這件事，故選D。imagine“想象”；regret“后悔”；add“補充說”。]A．changing B．strengtheningC．worsening D．speedingA[上文中Lola提到年輕女孩們很難將自己看作強壯的運動型個體，再根據(jù)空前的but可知，這里與上文內(nèi)容之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在這種情況正在發(fā)生改變(changing)，故選A。strengthen“增強”；worsen“惡化”；speed“加快”。]A．resolution B．doubtC．confidence D．worryB[根據(jù)Despite以及上文提到的Lola撕掉那頁寫了自己夢想的日記并且不相信自己的夢想可知，她起初對自己的夢想是懷疑、不確定的，盡管如此，她還是在父親的支持下開始了劃艇運動，故選B。doubt“懷疑”；resolution“決心”；confidence“信心”；worry“擔(dān)憂”。]A．studied B．battledC．defeated D．preventedB[根據(jù)下文中的“buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained(但是他對女兒夢想的信念留下來了)”并結(jié)合常識可以推測，Lola的父親當(dāng)時正在與癌癥抗?fàn)?battled)，故選B。defeat“打敗”；prevent“阻止，防止”。]A．wish B．blowC．promise D．surpriseD[根據(jù)下文中的“thepageshehadtornfromherdiary”和“Donhadfounditinthetrashandkeptit”可知，父親在垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了那頁日記并保存了下來，所以應(yīng)該是給了Lola一個驚喜(surprise)，故選D。wish“愿望”；blow“打擊”；promise“承諾”。]A．threw B．revealedC．folded D．releasedB[根據(jù)下文可知，父親在垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了那頁日記，這里是說他向Lola展示了(revealed)它，故選B。throw“扔”；fold“折疊”；release“放開，松開”。]A．a(chǎn)dvocating B．provingC．feeling D．wonderingC[根據(jù)上文可知，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)并保存了Lola撕掉的那頁日記，說明他“感覺”女兒某天可能會需要它，故選C。feel“感覺”；advocate“提倡”；prove“證明”；wonder“感到疑惑”。]10．A．passedaway B．diedoffC．setoff D．wentawayA[根據(jù)上文中的“cancer”和空后的“buthisfaith...remained”可推測，Lola的父親幾個月后去世了，但他對自己女兒的夢想的信念留下來了，故選A。passaway“去世”；dieoff“相繼死去”；setoff“出發(fā)”；goaway“離開”。]11．A．happened B．matteredC．a(chǎn)rrived D．workedD[根據(jù)上文中的“buthisfaith...remained”和下文中的“thegoldmedal”，以及最后一段中的“fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampion”可推測，Lola獲得了奧運金牌。所以可以推測，這里是說，父親預(yù)言性的表示發(fā)揮了作用。故選D。work“起作用”；happen“發(fā)生”；matter“重要”；arrive“到達”。]12．A．bagged B．forgottenC．lost D．recoveredA[根據(jù)最后一段中的“fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampion”可知，她的隊伍以0.15秒的優(yōu)勢獲得了金牌，故A項符合語境，此處是bag的熟詞生義用法，意為“獲得”；forget“忘記”；lose“失去”；recover“重新獲得，贏回”。]13．A．support B．teamC．medal D．rowingC[Lola提到那頁日記雖然只是一張紙，卻是她擁有的最寶貴的東西，再根據(jù)上下文可知Lola獲得了奧運金牌，所以這里是說，現(xiàn)在可能除了那頁日記，還有剛贏得的獎牌(medal)一起都是她最寶貴的東西，故選C。]14．A．journey B．rangeC．departure D．a(chǎn)chievementA[文章主要以一頁被撕掉的日記為線索，介紹了Lola從自我懷疑的少女到奧運冠軍的轉(zhuǎn)變，故journey“旅行，行程”符合語境。range“范圍”；departure“出發(fā)”；achievement“成就”。]15．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．beliefC．memory D．proofD[serveas表示“充當(dāng)，用作”，這里是說LolaAnderson從自我懷疑的少女到奧運冠軍的轉(zhuǎn)變過程，證明了夢想的力量和父愛的持久影響，故選D。advice“建議”；belief“信念”；memory“記憶”；proof“證明”。]Ⅲ.語法填空(共10個空，每空1.5分，共15分)(2025·浙江培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟仿真卷)ChinalauncheditscomplexandambitiousChang'e-6missiononFridaytocollectthefirsteversamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.A57-meter-tallLongMarch5liftedofffromtheWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenterat5：30a．m.Eastern(0930UTC)May3,carryingthe1(rough)8，200-kilogramChang'e-6intoorbit.Afirstsecondstageburnwascompleted12minutes2launch,withatrans-lunarinjection(跨月軌道)burnsetforaround14minuteslater.Spacecraft3(separate)isscheduledforaround37minutesintoflight.Ifsuccessful,samples4(deliver)bythe53-day-longmissioncouldchangeourunderstandingoftheEarthandthehistoryo