isheji-copy_1736909611505認識定語isheji-copy_1736909611505Catalogue1.形容詞&定語定語的分類定語的構成2.3.定語的練習4.目錄isheji-copy_1736909611505形容詞&定語Part01isheji-copy_1736909611505修飾名詞詞性：形容詞詞性定語形容詞&定語

詞性（性質）——1個成分——1個或n個詞性（性質）：男成分：男朋友女朋友豬隊友備胎詞性（性質）：女成分：女朋友小仙女小姐姐女神（經）isheji-copy_1736909611505作用：修飾名詞詞性：形容詞詞性定語形容詞&定語定語的作用——太陽系模型isheji-copy_1736909611505女性40億中國的女性江蘇的女性蘇州的女性1個定語的作用名詞大小籠統(tǒng)具體isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的作用名詞大小定語的核心作用：是?修飾、限定或說明名詞、名詞短語或代詞的品質與特征?，通過添加描述性、限制性或分類性信息，使表達更精確一句話概括定語：讓名詞從大到小isheji-copy_1736909611505尋找定語（練習）【例1】微笑的男孩聰明的jzx帥氣的wrx智慧的tyh【例2】thisboytwopensthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday【*例3】One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.isheji-copy_1736909611505【*例3】One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.One-third主語

（ofthestudents）三分之一的定語（inthisclass）學生的定語aregirls.Q：三分之一做主語？不常見不代表沒有。三分之一是數詞，也是名詞，也可以做主語尋找定語（練習）isheji-copy_1736909611505【例4】ThemovieNeZhawhichhasauniqueplot(情節(jié)獨特)andvividcharacters(人物形象鮮明生動),haswontheloveofalargenumberofaudiences（觀眾）bothathomeandabroad（海外）.尋找定語（練習）【例5】—DoyouknowthegirlwhoissittingbythetablenexttoMonica?isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的分類Part02isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的分類定語的分類：前置定語agoodboyabeautifulgirlteacher‘sadvice建議后置定語aboyunderthetreeThebook?onthedesk??activities?duringtheholidays?.aboyunderthetreeisheji-copy_1736909611505定語的分類——練習【練習1】HeistheonlypersonintheclasswhocanspeakFrench.【練習2】HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.NewYorkisthestatewhichDonaldJohnTrumpwasbornin.【練習3】都是后置定語isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的分類——特點請你找出定語分類的特點：前置定語agoodboyabeautifulgirlteacher‘sadviceAmericancountrymusicaboyunderthetreeThebook?onthedesk??activities?duringtheholidays?.后置定語單個，獨立短語，句子isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的翻譯中文的翻譯：帥氣的他美麗的瑕蝶一個多情的無情的絕情的傷心的人英文的翻譯：aboyunderthetree樹下的男孩theonlypersonwhocanspeakFrench唯一會說法語的人翻譯時定語在前，這樣會通順，方便理解isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成*Part03isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-11.副詞作定語副詞修飾動詞？定語不是修飾名詞嗎？【例2】Peoplethereareveryfriendly.（那兒的人們）Poeple（living/being）there此處省略了默認的動詞there將people的范圍縮小了，符合定語的定義isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-11.副詞作定語副詞修飾動詞？定語不是修飾名詞嗎？【例2】Hedidn’tlikethemandownstairs（樓下的人）Hedidn’tliketheman（living）downstairs此處省略的是____________將___________縮小到____________livingthemanthemandownstairs翻譯isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-22.形容詞短語作定語【例1】Thenextmanisascientist.Themannexttomeisascientist.此處___________是前置定語nexttome因為是___________，而作___________翻譯為：_________________________________

一般作為后置定語較多next詞組后置定語我旁邊的男人翻譯isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-33.介詞短語作定語【例1】TheboyunderthetreeisTom.此處_____________________是后置定語underthetree因為是___________，而作___________翻譯為：_________________________________

一般作為后置定語較多underthetree詞組后置定語樹下的男孩翻譯isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-33.介詞短語作定語【例2】ThetallestboyinourclassisJohn.此處___________是前置定語inourclass因為是___________，而作___________翻譯為：_________________________________

一般作為后置定語較多tallest詞組后置定語我們班的男孩翻譯isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-44.現在分詞短語/過去分詞短語/動詞不定式作定語【例1】Ihavesomethingtosay.此處_________________是后置定語Q：為什么是定語？____________________________________________此3者合稱為非謂語tododoingdonesth.tosaytosaytosay把something的范圍變小了翻譯isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-44.現在分詞短語/過去分詞短語/動詞不定式作定語【例2】Theboycryingoverthereismyclassmate.此處_________________________是后置定語Q：翻譯？怎么表示定語____________________________________________此3者合稱為非謂語tododoingdone用箭頭，意思表示縮小范圍cryingoverthere那邊哭著的男孩翻譯isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的構成-44.現在分詞短語/過去分詞短語/動詞不定式作定語【例3】Thehousebuiltlastyearisimpreesive.此處_______________________________是后置定語Q：翻譯？怎么用箭頭表示定語？____________________________________________此3者合稱為非謂語tododoingdonebuiltlastyear去年建造的那座房子isheji-copy_1736909611505定語的總結定語本質：分類：構成：翻譯：作用：修飾名詞范圍縮?。ㄌ栂的Ｐ停┣爸枚ㄕZ（單個，獨立和后置定語（詞組，句子）定語在前，.....的副詞peoplethere形容詞短語themannexttome介詞短語theboyunderthetree非謂語theboycryingisheji-copy_1736909611505定語的練習Part04isheji-copy_1736909611505一.概念題1.定語修飾___________，把一個___________的名詞范圍___________2.放在名詞前面的定語叫___________，放在名詞后面的定語叫___________3.一般情況下，___________，___________的詞作前置定語。___________和___________的詞作后置定語4.在我的體系里，我們把定語稱之為___________模型名詞籠統(tǒng)變小前置定語后置定語單個獨立詞組句子太陽系isheji-copy_1736909611505二.劃出下列句子的定語并指出由哪種短語構成1.TheboyunderthetreeisTom.___________短語2.Thehousebuiltlastyearisimpressive.

___________短語3.Themannexttomeisascientist.___________短語4.Therearemanyclothestobewashed.___________短語5.Boystherearemyclassmates.___________短語6.ThecatlyingOnthegroundismine.___________短語介詞過去分詞介詞/形容詞不定式副詞現在分詞isheji-copy_1736909611505三.標出定語部分，并指出定語修飾哪個詞？1.TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.2.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother.3.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.4.Shecarriedabasketfullofegges.5.It‘sabookworthnomorethanonedollar.6.It’sacityfarfromthecoast.7.Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.isheji-copy_173690