湖南民族職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》經(jīng)典例題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:這道題考查電話用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式。在電話交流中，當(dāng)回答“是誰(shuí)在說(shuō)話”時(shí)，通常用“Thisis...”來(lái)表明自己的身份。選項(xiàng)A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合這種電話用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不是電話中常見(jiàn)且恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮鸱绞?。所以?yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。2、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)選（）A.dependonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon答案:A解析:在此上下文中，科學(xué)家們對(duì)工程師的描述給予了很高的信任，他們認(rèn)為可以依據(jù)這些描述來(lái)進(jìn)一步研究和確認(rèn)這種大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物的存在。選項(xiàng)A"dependon"意為“依賴，依靠”，符合科學(xué)家們對(duì)工程師描述的信任態(tài)度。其他選項(xiàng)如"dealwith"（處理）、"writedown"（寫(xiě)下）和"passon"（傳遞）均不符合文意。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。3、-（）youever（）partinanenvironmentalproject?-Yes,Ihave.A.Did;takeB.Have;takenC.Do;takeD.Are;taking答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選B。4、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“thewayto...”是固定搭配，表示“去......的路”。A選項(xiàng)“in”通常表示在......里面；B選項(xiàng)“with”表示伴隨；D選項(xiàng)“at”表示在......地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)固定搭配和句意，去最近醫(yī)院的路，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“to”。5、Today,moreandmorepeopleliketouseWeChat(微信)to___eachother.A.lookoutB.prepareforC.communicatewithD.setoff答案:C解析:這道題考查常用短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。在日常交流中，WeChat（微信）是用于人們相互交流的工具。“l(fā)ookout”意為“小心”；“preparefor”意為“為......做準(zhǔn)備”；“communicatewith”意為“與......交流”；“setoff”意為“出發(fā)”。根據(jù)微信的功能，是用于相互交流的，所以答案選C。6、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他帶另一位女性出去，這位女性實(shí)際上是作者的母親。因此，在那天晚上，作者打電話的目的是為了邀請(qǐng)（invite）他的母親出去吃飯。其他選項(xiàng)如bring（帶來(lái)）、take（帶走）、force（強(qiáng)迫）均不符合這一語(yǔ)境。7、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，連詞用于連接句子成分或句子?！癰ecause”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是結(jié)果，“Iambusy”是原因。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“我現(xiàn)在做不了”是因?yàn)椤拔液苊Α?，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折，C選項(xiàng)“until”表直到，D選項(xiàng)“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子邏輯。8、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)How后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，不符合此題。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“Whatnice”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多么好的食物”。9、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。careful是形容詞“仔細(xì)的”，careless是形容詞“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副詞。Lily經(jīng)常在作文中犯錯(cuò)，說(shuō)明她不像Peter那么仔細(xì)。as...as中間要用形容詞原級(jí)，所以選B選項(xiàng)careful。10、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactorsA.do

not

overworkB.learn

what

they

must

learnC.have

enough

sleep

and

playD.all

the

above答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教師的職責(zé)包括確保兒童演員不過(guò)度工作、學(xué)習(xí)到必須的知識(shí)，并且有足夠的休息和玩耍時(shí)間。文中提到“Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.”（他們負(fù)責(zé)確保孩子們每周只工作有限的時(shí)間），這對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，文章也提到“Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.”（他們還負(fù)責(zé)確保孩子們學(xué)習(xí)到必修科目），這對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容。最后，“Theymakesure，too，thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay”（他們還確保孩子們有足夠的休息和玩耍時(shí)間），這對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容。因此，選項(xiàng)D“以上都是”正確概括了教師的全部職責(zé)。11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(th)oseA.(th)rowB.(th)inkC.(th)oughD.tee(th)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音?！皌hose”中“th”讀[e]。A選項(xiàng)“throw”中“th”讀[θ]；B選項(xiàng)“think”中“th”讀[θ]；C選項(xiàng)“though”中“th”讀[e]；D選項(xiàng)“teeth”中“th”讀[θ]。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)。12、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。mylittlesister是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句中時(shí)間是nextweek，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)was和D選項(xiàng)were是過(guò)去時(shí)，均不符合本題語(yǔ)境。13、Thiseventtookplacein（）A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。A選項(xiàng)“the1960s”符合這一表達(dá)，指20世紀(jì)60年代。B選項(xiàng)“a1960s”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“the1960”指1960年；D選項(xiàng)“1960s”缺少定冠詞“the”。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。14、―________

isit?—It's8：45.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhatcolorD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的掌握。在英語(yǔ)中，Whattime專門用于詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)What通常用于詢問(wèn)事物；C選項(xiàng)Whatcolor用于詢問(wèn)顏色；D選項(xiàng)When雖也可問(wèn)時(shí)間，但不如Whattime具體。這里回答是8:45，所以要用Whattime來(lái)提問(wèn)，答案選B。15、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案為B。stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的”，與后文“但他的姐姐有辦法讓他做別人做不到的事情”相呼應(yīng)，表明Justin是一個(gè)不容易被說(shuō)服或改變主意的人。其他選項(xiàng)lazy意為“懶惰的”，regular意為“普通的”，wise意為“聰明的”，均不符合原文描述。16、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

—________A.AllrightB.Nolet’snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在英語(yǔ)交流中，當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)求幫忙時(shí)，“Allright”表示同意，意思是“好的”?！癗olet’snot.”表述錯(cuò)誤?！癟hankyou.”用于感謝，不符合語(yǔ)境?！癘fcoursenot.”意思是“當(dāng)然不”，是拒絕，不符合請(qǐng)求幫忙的回應(yīng)。所以應(yīng)選A表示同意幫忙。17、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）A.maketheirchildrenangryB.wanttheirchildrentolovethemC.wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD.wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture答案:C解析:文章中提到，父母會(huì)擔(dān)心孩子的朋友選擇、飲食、學(xué)業(yè)、睡眠等各個(gè)方面，這些都是為了孩子能夠健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。盡管有時(shí)父母的擔(dān)憂和限制可能會(huì)讓孩子感到不滿或生氣，但他們的初衷始終是出于對(duì)孩子的關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)。因此，父母所做的一切都是為了讓孩子健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)C正確。18、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（5）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:B解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，A在詢問(wèn)B關(guān)于學(xué)校足球比賽決賽的時(shí)間，B在回答中提到自己有些緊張，A則鼓勵(lì)他要自信并相信團(tuán)隊(duì)。隨后B提到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，并接受了A的建議。在A詢問(wèn)決賽時(shí)間時(shí)，B回答“NextTuesday”，A接著回應(yīng)說(shuō)“IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.”，表明自己有空并能觀看比賽。因此，第（5）空應(yīng)是對(duì)B提到的決賽時(shí)間的正面回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B“Thatwouldbenice!”符合這一情境，表示對(duì)能觀看比賽感到高興。19、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.whetherD.assoonas答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”；eventhough表示“即使”；whether表示“是否”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。在本句中，“IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner”的目的是“youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking”，所以用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，答案選A。20、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A表明自己是學(xué)校報(bào)紙的記者，并提到知道B即將離開(kāi)學(xué)校，接著詢問(wèn)B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常會(huì)是提出具體的問(wèn)題以進(jìn)行采訪。選項(xiàng)C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？）是合適的開(kāi)場(chǎng)，為后續(xù)的采訪內(nèi)容做鋪墊。而其他選項(xiàng)，如A關(guān)于學(xué)校的希望、B離校前的打算、B長(zhǎng)大后的職業(yè)，都在后續(xù)的對(duì)話中有所體現(xiàn)，但不適合作為此時(shí)A的提問(wèn)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of_____A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.Sports答案:A解析:這段文字介紹了Squamish夏季的戶外電影活動(dòng)，包括免費(fèi)電影和收費(fèi)電影的放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用等信息。這種內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在廣告或宣傳材料中，而不是科學(xué)、故事或體育類的文章。因此，這段文字最可能來(lái)自于廣告欄目。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。（）A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)處，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，作者提到自己有點(diǎn)忙，需要給女兒講故事幫助她入睡，這是作者當(dāng)前正在做的事情。"just"在這里表示"剛剛"或"正好"，用于描述緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，符合語(yǔ)境。而"either"表示"也"，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；"really"表示"真地"，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度；"also"也表示"也"，但通常用于肯定句中，且位置一般在句中。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，只有"just"最符合。3、[未知題型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你離開(kāi)之前關(guān)好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave8、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在這個(gè)句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的書(shū)在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisn