ModalVerbs2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞FourteenModalauxiliariesCan---couldMay---mightWill---wouldShall---shouldMustNeedDareOughttoUsedtoMainpointsAbilityandPossibility

(表能力和可能)PermissionandRefusing(許可和不許)ObligationandNecessity

(義務(wù)與必然)Predictionand

predictability

(預(yù)測與推測)Willingness,intensionanddetermination

(意愿、意圖與決心)Warm-uptasks1.Advocatesofstudyingabroadbelievestudentswillreachnewlevelsofinterculturalunderstandingfarexceedingwhatthey________beabletoaccomplishjustathome.willB.would C.can D.could2.TimothyRayBrown,thefirstmancuredofHIV，initiallyoptedagainstthestemcelltransplantationthat_______history.couldhavelatermadeshouldhavemadelaterC.mightmakelaterD.wouldlatermakeAbility(能力)andPossibility(可能)★

can,could,beabletocan,could,may,might,1.Ability:can/could/beableto

can:could:beableto:Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewassix.Theywereabletogeteverybodyoutoftheburningbuilding.Canyoucallbacktomorrow？Wecanpasstheexamafter4monthsofstudyEnglishgrammar.presentorfuturepast

all-purpose(通用)(generalandspecific)(onlygeneralifpositive)(specific)You’ll

be

able

to

get

a

taxi

outside

the

station.I

haven’t

been

able

to

get

much

work

done

todayShe’d

love

to

be

able

to

play

the

piano.Can,couldorbeableto?Edisonalwayswonderedwhyhens______hatchchickenswhilehe____________.couldwasnotabletoAbigfirebrokeoutinABChotelyesterday.Luckily,everyone__________runoutofthebuilding.wasabletoBeabletoreferstomanagedtodoit.2.Possibility:could&may/might1)could,may,might(用于肯定句):time:certainty:Wherearemykeys?Theycould/may/mightbeinthecar.Icould/may/mightgotothepartytonight.Wherewashelastnight?He_______________havemissedhistrain.could,may&might:presentandfuturecould＞may＞mightcould/may/mightcould/may/mighthavedone:past2)Can(innegative&question)

It

can’t

betrue.

Can

thenewsbetrue?Themooncannot

alwaysbeatthefull.where

can

shehaveputit?Innegative:Inquestion:Tobesuresthisnottrue.肯定不真實Toexpressdoubtorsurprise.究竟，到底，難道Hecanbeverytactless.Itcanbequitecoldhereinwinter.Wecaneatinarestaurant,ifyoulike.Icantakethecar.Sb/sthisoftenlike(常有的行為和情形)有時會，時而可能Togivesuggestion(提建議)可以O(shè)thermeaningsofcan

Shemaynotbeatwork.Theymightnothaveleftyet.Itispossiblethatsheisnotatwork.Itispossibletheyhavenotleftyet.NegativetransferDifferenceofmaynotandmightnot1.A:WhereisTim?

B:Hemightbenextdoor.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalauxiliaryverb“might"inthereply?A.Toexpressrelief. B.Todramatizeafact.C.Toindicatepossibility. D.Toaskforpermission.PracticePermission(允許)andrefusing(拒絕允許)can,may,could,mightmaynot,cannot1.Permission:can/mayCan/may

Iknowyourname?Yes,youcan/may.No,youcan’t/maynot.Visitorsmayusetheswimmingpoolbetween7a.m.and7p.m.請求/給予許可Refusingpermissionaskfor/givepermission;informalpolite&formal,oftenusedinofficialsignsandrules常用于正式標識和規(guī)定▲Can&may:Can:may:Could&might:

Do

youthinkI

could

leaveearly?Yes,_______./No________.

MightIhaveawordwithyou?Yes,_______./No____________.▲Could&might:could:might(BrE):youcanyoucan’tyoumayyoumaynot/?mein?t/askfor(notgive)permissionmorecommoninpoliteway2.Denyingorrefusingpermission:

maynot,cannotMayIsmokehere?No,you________.CanIuseyourcarforafewdays?No,you________.maynotcannot(informal)(Youarenotallowed.)Obligationorduty(義務(wù))andNecessity(必然)must,haveto,should/oughttomust,haveto,needto1.Obligation:must,haveto

Imustgotothebankandgetsomemoney.Passengersmustwearseatbelts.Ihavetoshareofficewithotherteachers.Youshould/oughttotellthepolice.

Must:

haveto:

should/oughtto:dutythroughadvice;fromthespeaker;fromsomebodyelse1)

Presentobligation—MustIgonow?—Yes,you

.A.canB.mustC.needD.cango—No,you

.A.mustn’tB.needn’t.C.can’tD.don’thaveto.Answertomust√√√我們明天必須再試一次。

Wewillhavetotryitagain.你們昨晚必須借助燭光工作。Youhadtoworkbycandlelight.2)

Futureobligation:3)past~/Will/shallhavetohadtopastformofmust:2.Necessity:must,should,oughttoImustgotothebankandgetsomemoney.▲must:thestrongestArewesupposedtoshowourIDcards?Isitnecessary

toapplyforavisa?lstherealegalobligation

towearabikehelmethere?Otherwaystoaskaboutobligationbesupposedto:tobeexpectedorrequiredtodosthaccordingtoarule,acustom,anarrangement.etc.（按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該Othermeaningsofmust

torecommendthatsbdoessth(提建議)應(yīng)該，得toemphasizeapointthatyouaremaking必須(用于表示強調(diào))，常與Imustsay,Imustadmit連用。Wemustgettogethersoonforlunch.

Thiscameasasurprise,Imustsay.

ImustadmitIlikelookingfeminine.

Othermeaningsofmust

Ifyoumust(dosth):sbmaydosthbutyoudonotreallywantthemtoMust-see:必看；must-read必讀；must-have必備It’sfrommyboyfriend,ifyoumustknow.

Beijingisoneoftheworld’smust-seecities.(表示雖不贊同但可允許）如果你一定要Othermeaningsofshouldtoshowwhatisright,appropriate,esp.whencriticizingsb’saction(糾正別人)應(yīng)該togiveoraskforadvice(提出或征詢建議）該WithIandwetogiveopinionthatyouarenotcertainabout

與I和we連用，表示不確定。to

expectsthistrueorwillhappen(表示預(yù)期)應(yīng)該會。Youshouldn’tdrinkanddrive.ShouldIcallhimandapologize?I

shouldsayheisthejustrightmanforthejob.Weshouldarrivebeforedark.

2.Wedidholdameetingyesterday,butyou_______,sowedidnotinformyou.A.didnotneedattending B.needn’tattendingC.didnotneedtoattend D.needn’tattendJack—Ihavegoodnewsforyou!Rose—What?Jack—Theeducationaldepartmenthascarriedoutrulestoreducestudents'toomuchstudyburden.Rose—Really?Ifso,Idon’t

stayuplatetodosomuchhomeworkandmymom

allowmetoplaycomputergames.Jack—ThebestthingIthinkisthat

I

havemoresparetimetotakeexerciseafterclass.Rose—Sure.Bytheway,whoisyourfavoritemoviestar?Jack—Zhaoliying,I

say.Rose—Tellmesomethingabouther.Jack—Well,

maybeI

showyousomephotos.

haveto

maycanshouldcanBlank-filling

Predictionandpredictabilitywill/shallshould,oughttomust,will,would1.Prediction(預(yù)見)Ishallbeawaynextweek.Whattimewillhearrive?Wewillseeyousoon.①bothshall&willusedtoexpressprediction;shallusedwithfirstpersoninBrE;Willusu.usedwithallpersonsinAmE.(future)2.Predictability(猜測)Should,oughtto,must,willandwouldPredictabilityexpressedbywillandwouldcanbeclassifiedinto：1）Specific(特定事態(tài))predictability,2）Habitual(習(xí)慣性事態(tài))predictability3）Timeless(不受時限的客觀過程)predictability.2.Predictability(猜測)Youmustbehungryafterallthatwalking.Hemusthaveknownwhatshewanted.I’msorry,she’snothere.Shemusthaveleftalready.現(xiàn)在非?？隙ㄟ^去非?？隙╓ill&would:特定事態(tài)推測A:

Who’sthatmanoverthere?B:Thatwill

beGeorge,nodoubt.B:Thatwould

beGeorge,Iexpect.▲Bothwill

andwouldrefertothepresent;wouldislesscertain.will和would都指現(xiàn)在的推測，would不太確定。

inference(推測)onpresentevent1)Specificpredictability:Will&would：習(xí)慣性事態(tài)推測speculateabouthabitswill:thesimplepresent(對現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣進行推測)would:thesimplepast(對過去的習(xí)慣進行推測)Pauline

willworkalldaywithoutarest.Beforehisretirementhewouldcatchtheearlybuseverymorning.2)HabitualpredictabilityWill:不受時限的客觀過程

Timelesspredictabilityreferstoinferenceontheappearanceofaphenomenoninanobjectiveprocess.Thisuseofwill(butnotwould)isthesameasthe“timelesspresent”.Oilwillfloatonwater.=Oilfloatsonwater.Ifit’smadeofwooditwillfloat.Alwayshappensinaparticularsituationorgenerallytrue.總是，某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生或總是如此。

Thedegreeofcertainty:mightmaycouldcanshouldoughttowouldwillmustuncertaincertainThatmightbeGeorge.ThatmustbeGeorge.Probability(大概率)3.Amongthefoursentencesbelow，Sentence_________expressthehighestdegreeofpossibility.A.Itmaystakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.B.ItmighttakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblemC.ItcouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblemD.Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.Willingness,

Intentions

anddeterminationwill,shall,wouldshall,wouldwill,shall,wouldWill&shallusedinpresentandfuture;wouldinthepast;Willforwillingness&shallfordetermination1.Willingness:will,wouldMysisterwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.Iwillcheckthisletterforyou,ifyouwantWillAliceaccepttheinvitation?Wouldyoupassmethesalt,please?I

askedhimifhewouldhelpmewithmywriting.▲will:▲would:

Withthe2ndand3rdpersoninquestions,someoneisaskedtodosth.勞煩別人做事。pastwillingness&politerequest2.Intentions:will,shallIwillgotothepartytonight.Youshallgetapromotion.=I’llgiveyouapromotion.Heshan’t

comehere.=Iwon’tlethimcomehere.With2nd&3rdpersonsubjects,shallmaydenoteintentiononthepartofthespeaker.(說話者的意愿)3.Determination:will/shallWeshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds...;weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender.Nooneshallstopme.=Idon’tallowanyonetostopme.(old-fashionedorformal)Iwillwinthissingingcontest.Iamthepilot,lwillnottaketheresponsibility.Theplaneisoverloaded.ShallAllpaymentsshallbemadeincash.Youshallnotgo.ShallIsendyouthebook?Whatshallwedothisweekend?WithI&weinquestionsformakingsuggestionsoraskingaquestion;(fml)inofficialdocumentstostateanorder,law,promise….dareIdaredtoanswerher.Hedidn'tdarego.Darehedoit?

Idaren't

try.Usu.restrictedtoquestions&negativesentences(AmE)e.g.Iusedto

writepoetrywhenIwashisage.

I'mnotusedto

gettingupearly.Acomputercanbeusedtodoaccounts.Usedtoa)usedtodo:b)be/get/becomeusedtodoing=beaccustomedtodoing

c)beusedtodopaststatespasthabitualactions表示習(xí)慣于…表示被用來做……過去常?！璑egativeformofusedtoTagquestion:

usedn’ttodo(BrE)

didn’tuse(d)todo(AmE)didn’t/usedn’tmodals+have+v+-ed：

表示