九年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析一、選擇題1．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a2．LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the3．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);/4．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，the C．the，an D．a(chǎn)，不填5．Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the6．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the7．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．不填8．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填9．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an10．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,a C．a(chǎn)n,the D．the,the11．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third二、選擇題12．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither13．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves14．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one15．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither16．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything17．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題18．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation19．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence20．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble21．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion22．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance23．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population四、選擇題24．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common25．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent26．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear五、選擇題27．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against28．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for29．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題30．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and31．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor32．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton33．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout34．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff35．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from36．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup七、選擇題37．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need38．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t39．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can40．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t41．—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．must D．need42．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst43．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should八、選擇題44．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan45．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How九、選擇題46．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak47．—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften48．—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A．who B．how C．where D．what49．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar50．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until51．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany52．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong十、選擇題53．Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebuilt54．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished55．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld56．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt57．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken十一、選擇題58．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote59．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing60．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade61．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had62．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching63．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．havetaken64．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、選擇題65．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or66．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if67．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so68．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A．so B．or C．for D．but69．Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A．so B．but C．or D．until十三、選擇題70．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords71．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket72．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect73．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn74．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十四、選擇題75．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!76．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime77．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry78．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso79．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howcome B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry80．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.81．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp十五、選擇題82．WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A．a(chǎn)mwalking,crying B．waswalking,cry C．waswalking,crying D．walked,cry83．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected84．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill85．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring86．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going87．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying88．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking89．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste90．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving91．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay92．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat93．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking94．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing95．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected十六、選擇題96．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld97．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking98．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft99．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish100．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught101．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake102．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish103．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin十七、選擇題104．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming105．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety106．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt107．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen108．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed109．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t110．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised111．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving112．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive113．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe114．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十八、選擇題115．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that116．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when117．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if118．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/十九、選擇題119．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When120．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一份太難的工作啊！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：去年我從一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍中九死一生，我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險(xiǎn)了。Anarrowescape九死一生，固定搭配，asecondtime表示再一次，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的概念：冠詞是置于名詞前，說(shuō)明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞，它不能離開(kāi)名詞而單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有兩種，一種是定冠詞，一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the，不定冠詞有兩種形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前，an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如：abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機(jī)。(2)用于表示“非?！?、“很”等意義的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專(zhuān)有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見(jiàn)你。(6)用于某些由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)或具有動(dòng)作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動(dòng)詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來(lái)帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語(yǔ)的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的不定冠詞含有類(lèi)似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示數(shù)量：如：afewapples幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果3．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件樂(lè)事“，選C。4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，因?yàn)槭欠褐?，還有European是輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞，第二空填the，特指英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言，句意是：約翰是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，但是根本不知道或者不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。選B。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的論文下個(gè)月就要交了，現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，因week是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)使用a；第二空l(shuí)ongintothenight為固定搭配，意為“到深夜”。故選A。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個(gè)像…那樣的人。故選擇A，【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語(yǔ)中的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語(yǔ)感，對(duì)一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個(gè)像某個(gè)名人的人時(shí)，在這個(gè)人名前加不定冠詞。8．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國(guó)和形容詞最高級(jí)都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢(mèng)想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實(shí)是人口有增加?！堑?。我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)有13億人口。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng)，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時(shí)遭到襲擊。這個(gè)城市超過(guò)三分之一的人口是亞洲人?？疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選B。二、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓?xiě)烟胤驄D平靜下來(lái)，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問(wèn)題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受，故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對(duì)另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)》?！褪Ｏ乱环萘?。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類(lèi)同物；one指代同類(lèi)異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報(bào)紙，是同類(lèi)同物，故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)。考查代詞辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項(xiàng)。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn)，那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？——只有抱歉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達(dá)沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買(mǎi)個(gè)生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L(fǎng)問(wèn)被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾?。籶roblem問(wèn)題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛(ài)足球，但是他沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過(guò)45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general常規(guī)的，一般的；common普遍的。情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康，這是常識(shí)，即大家普遍知道的，故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。怎么了？——沒(méi)什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對(duì)方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，asingleword一句話(huà)，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過(guò)河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過(guò)河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長(zhǎng)的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過(guò)河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。五、選擇題27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過(guò)一些小的行動(dòng)，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來(lái)巨大的變化?？疾榻樵~辨析。Across在……對(duì)面，穿過(guò)（外部）；Beyond超出，超過(guò)；Through通過(guò)，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）；Against反對(duì)，緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動(dòng)，故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實(shí)如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛(ài)?？疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。六、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車(chē)站將很快建成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙?duì)不起，我沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車(chē)；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無(wú)法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語(yǔ)。這里用的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comparedto。故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeup。故選B。七、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購(gòu)物嗎？——恐怕在公共場(chǎng)合你必須如此。這不僅是保護(hù)自己，也是保護(hù)他人。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場(chǎng)合必須戴口罩。故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒(méi)有必要。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測(cè)，故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很?chē)?yán)重?！堑模蚁胫朗裁磿r(shí)候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時(shí)候不必?fù)?dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須、一定；need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“要預(yù)防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過(guò)?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過(guò)”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有這種用法，故答案選A。八、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣??！我們出去玩吧?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填whata，故選C。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場(chǎng)比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來(lái)感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!九、選擇題46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢？考查固定句式和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示請(qǐng)求建議句子whynot后接動(dòng)詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車(chē)大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢(qián)；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離，用howfar提問(wèn)。故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國(guó)著名作家老舍的作品?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“CamelXiangzi”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)讀的什么，故選D。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問(wèn)的是“多久……”，故選A。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開(kāi)始上映?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問(wèn)的是上映的具體時(shí)間，用疑問(wèn)詞when?；卮鸬臅r(shí)間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開(kāi)始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你感覺(jué)這樣有多久了？——三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。ho