重慶人文科技學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》試題預(yù)測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(14)選（）A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin答案:C解析:在第(14)空中，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文語(yǔ)境，需要填入一個(gè)與“team”相搭配的短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)球隊(duì)在比賽中的某種狀態(tài)或行為。選項(xiàng)A“goodat”表示擅長(zhǎng)，通常用于描述某人的技能或能力，與球隊(duì)在比賽中的表現(xiàn)不直接相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“pleasedto”表示高興做某事，但此處需要描述的是球隊(duì)的狀態(tài)，而非其情感；選項(xiàng)D“boringin”表達(dá)有誤，且不符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)C“interestedin”雖然直接翻譯為“對(duì)……感興趣”看似與比賽不直接相關(guān)，但在此上下文中，它實(shí)際上被用于引申描述球隊(duì)在比賽中的積極參與狀態(tài)，即“兩支球隊(duì)中的一支踢進(jìn)了球”，這是比賽中的一個(gè)重要事件，因此選項(xiàng)C最符合語(yǔ)境。2、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:這道題考查“名詞所有格”的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父親的一個(gè)朋友”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是雙重所有格。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofmyfather”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend”表述不正確；D選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend's”也不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。3、Whichisthewaytothe（）?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用單數(shù)形式，shoe修飾factory表示“鞋廠”，要用單數(shù)。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D的形式均不符合這一規(guī)則。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)，shoefactory這種表達(dá)才是正確的。4、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.A.isallowedB.areallowedC.allowD.allows答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在“neither...nor...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，此處靠近謂語(yǔ)的是“thetwomagazines”，為復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí)，書和雜志是“被允許”帶出圖書館，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“beallowed”，綜合起來應(yīng)選B。5、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)別人邀請(qǐng)一起去做某事時(shí)，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”來回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“Sorry,Idon't”語(yǔ)氣較生硬拒絕；B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”意思是“那是對(duì)的”，不符合語(yǔ)境；D選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉。這里回答者雖想去但要先完成作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“I'dloveto”。6、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:這道題考查“beafraidof”的用法，“beafraidof”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“makeaspeech”是“演講”的意思，其-ing形式為“makingaspeech”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)是過去式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以答案選B。7、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)?！癮+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“第幾次”。題中說下個(gè)月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A選項(xiàng)“thethirdtime”不符合題意，B選項(xiàng)“athirdtimes”表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“thethirdtimes”也錯(cuò)誤，故選C。8、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first答案:B解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”，“forth”拼寫錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“fourth”表示“第四”，“first”表示“第一”。已知兩個(gè)尺子都?jí)牧?，再買就是第三個(gè)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“third”。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，Justin在打籃球時(shí)非常努力，跑得飛快，就像有野狗在追逐他一樣。這里的“wilddogs”形象地描繪了Justin奔跑時(shí)的緊張和急切狀態(tài)。因此，第二空應(yīng)填“wild”，意為“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的狀態(tài)，符合原文描述的情景。10、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.A.boringtiredB.boringboringC.tiredboringD.tiredtired.答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！癰oring”意為“令人厭煩的”，“tired”意為“感到疲倦的”。History是事物，用“boring”形容；老師讓我們感到累，用“tired”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種搭配，所以選A。11、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:D解析:這道題考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等?！癱losed”是形容詞，表示“關(guān)閉的，閉著的”。眼睛是“被閉著”，所以用過去分詞“closed”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“close”是動(dòng)詞，B選項(xiàng)“toclose”是動(dòng)詞不定式，C選項(xiàng)“closing”是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選D。12、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)選（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要選擇一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“footballscores”，表示所聽到的足球比分的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“l(fā)atest”意為“最新的”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示聽到的是最新的足球比分。其他選項(xiàng)的詞性或含義均不符合此句要求。13、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癆sfarasIknow”是常見的固定表達(dá)，意思是“據(jù)我所知”。在這個(gè)句子中，“AsfarasIknow”用于引出個(gè)人所了解的情況。B選項(xiàng)“Aswellas”表示“也；和......一樣好”；C選項(xiàng)“Assoonas”表示“一......就......”；D選項(xiàng)“Asmuchas”表示“多達(dá)；和......一樣多”。綜合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)最符合，表達(dá)“據(jù)我所知，茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)”。14、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國(guó)政府規(guī)定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或與家人共度時(shí)光。這一規(guī)定與選項(xiàng)C“3-day”相符，因此C為正確答案。15、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)旅游經(jīng)歷的描述。A選項(xiàng)“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合對(duì)景色令人驚嘆的積極評(píng)價(jià)。B選項(xiàng)“很難說”不符合語(yǔ)境。C選項(xiàng)“我不喜歡”和D選項(xiàng)“不愉快”與景色令人驚嘆相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，表明這次西藏之行很美好。16、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:這道題考查反身代詞和名詞的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代詞“ourselves”，表示“挑戰(zhàn)我們自己”?！癲ifficulty”作“困難”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，“inthefaceof”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)“difficulties”。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。17、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者多年來一直認(rèn)為自己的痛苦源于體型，并幻想體重減輕后，舊傷、痛苦和排斥會(huì)隨之消失。這明確表明作者曾長(zhǎng)時(shí)間受到體重問題的困擾，因此可以推斷出作者一直為自己的體重問題所困擾。18、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)“他決定成為一名物理學(xué)家并致力于抽象研究”。選項(xiàng)B“devote”是動(dòng)詞原形，與“himself”構(gòu)成“devoteoneselfto”的短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)A為過去分詞，C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為不定式的被動(dòng)形式，均不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境要求。19、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者從父親對(duì)待一位貧窮小男孩的態(tài)度中學(xué)到了重要的一課，即尊重每一位顧客，無論他們的外表或經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何。父親以同樣的尊重對(duì)待小男孩，就像對(duì)待任何成年人一樣，這讓小男孩感受到了被重視和快樂，也讓作者深刻體會(huì)到了尊重顧客的重要性。20、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe（）thesesongsverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.islike答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，即與靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)保持一致。she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用likes。A選項(xiàng)like用于主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)don'tlike形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)islike表示“像”，不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost2、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would4、[未知題型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssome