1.chargen．收費；指控；主管

vt.收費；控告；充電inchargeof

某人主管某事=takechargeofinthechargeof某事由某人主管freeofcharge免費chargesb.forsth.因某事向某人收費chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做某事2.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱

announcementn．通知，公告

announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat…據(jù)宣布……as

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：Asisknowntousall,

theearthmovesaroundthesun.（位于句首）Theearth,

asisknowntousall,

movesaroundthesun.（位于句中）Theearthmovesaroundthesun,

asisknowntousall.（位于句末）Itis＋過去分詞＋that...Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisconsideredthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……3．a(chǎn)mountn．金額；數(shù)量amountvi.總計，等于theamountof……的數(shù)量amountto總共alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞單數(shù)形式largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Alargeamountofmoney____________(spend)ontheprotectionoftherarespecies.wasspent4．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理take/anapproachto通往……的道路，……的方法attheapproachof在快到……的時候詞語辨析：approach,way,means與method

用這種方法做某事的方法approach

theapproachtodoingsth.wayinthiswaythewaytodo/ofdoingsth.meansbythismeansthemeansofdoingsth.methodwiththismethodthemethodof/fordoingsth.5.fixone'seyeson注視，凝視，集中注意力于＝fixone'sattentionon/upon只要掌握fix和one'seyes/attention/mind之間是被動關(guān)系，就可以判斷出fix應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。Withmyeyesfixeduponmyhomework,Ididn'tknowwhathadhappenedoutsidethehouse.由于我的注意力集中在作業(yè)上，我不知屋外所發(fā)生的事。6.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的

generouslyadv.慷慨大方地

generosityn．慷慨；大方meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的[反義詞]Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事很大方7.belongto屬于to是介詞asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn．(pl.)所有物；財產(chǎn)，財物(表達(dá)此意時必須用復(fù)數(shù))遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞有：aswellas(和，以及，還有）

意為“除……之外”，相當(dāng)于inadditiontoalongwith（和……一起，伴隨）togetherwith（和……一起，伴隨）ratherthan（而不是）with（和……一起，伴隨）includedoingsth.包含做某事includingA＝AincludedEveryonehastomakeaproposalatthemeetingincludingyou.＝Everyonehastomak