揚(yáng)州市2025年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，包含選擇題(第1題~第45題，共45題)、非選擇題(第46題~第76題，共31題)兩部分。本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置，在試卷第一面的右下角填寫好座位號(hào)。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符。4.答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Thebestthings________lifearefree,likehugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.on B.at C.by D.in2.Redsquirrelsdependon________thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A.its B.our C.their D.your3.—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime?—I________promiseanything,butI’lldomybest.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t4.—________doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews?—None,I’mafraid.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong5.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly________wepushforgreenenergy.A.though B.before C.as D.until6.________thewholeofthisarticle________anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and7.—What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour________toserveyou.A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge8.Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome________inyourstudy.A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful9.Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto________.A.sitdown B.falldown C.calmdown D.comedown10.Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget________whenhewasdoinghisjob.A.ontheway B.intheway C.alongtheway D.bytheway11.Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether________abetterworld.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake12.Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A.wastes B.iswasted C.wasted D.waswasted13.DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually________alotandrainincreases.A.rises B.rose C.isrising D.hasrisen14.—Couldyoutellme________,sir?—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.A.iftheAIappisexpensive B.wheretheAIappwasdevelopedC.whentheAIappcameintouse D.whattheAIappcando15.—Oh,dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass.—________!Idon’tlikeitanyway.A.Nevermind B.Ican’tagreemore C.Noway D.That’snotthecase二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwasasummer.Aftera33-kilometrecycling,mycousinGabrielandIwere____16____.Weplannedtogetlunchandthen____17____backtoValence,whereIwasspendingmyholidaywithGabriel’sfamily.Weboughtabaguette.Asweate,Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingtous.Imetheragainwhenshesatonabench,enjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamedVoyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe____18____.Thegirlhadleftit!Shewasontheupperdeck(甲板)!Iheldupthebagand____19____ittogetherattention.Whenshenoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth____20____.Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock(碼頭).“Wecan____21____it!Theboat’snextstopisValence!”Gabrielcameup.“Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan____22____?”Iasked.Gabriellaughed.“We’regoingtofindout!”Wesetoff.Itwasaracenow:____23____againsttheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence,wemight____24____havethechancetogivebackthebag.Pedalinghard,wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatdisappeared____25____us,wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire(輪胎漏氣)!Myheartsank.WehadtostopandtookouttoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.Shenoticedour____26____andshookherheadsadly.Afteraquick____27____,wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched____28____astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.Finallywearrived,____29____theVoyageurhaddocked.Wefailed!Gabrielsuddenlyshouted,“Iseeher!”Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!“Youfollowedmyboat!”shesmiled.“No,yourboatfollowedus,”I____30____.“UntilIgotaflattire,thatis.”Ihandedherthebag.16A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed D.bored17.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly18.A.bench B.boat C.bike D.bread19.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved20.A.infear B.insurprise C.insilence D.insadness21.A.return B.borrow C.sell D.use22.A.breakdown B.catchup C.goout D.getaway23.A.her B.it C.them D.us24.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always25.A.behind B.before C.beside D.opposite26.A.effort B.trouble C.risk D.success27A.sleeping B.riding C.fixing D.swimming28.A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly D.excitedly29A.and B.so C.or D.but30.A.refused B.joked C.complained D.nodded三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分)閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AAlexandhisclassmatesareworkingonaprojectabouttheGreatLakes.Hereistheinformationsheettheyhavemade.Part1:FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2:Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大壩)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland,theworld’slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits(海峽)ofMackinac,thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep,thedistancefromthelake’ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3:Coveringanareaof94,250squaremiles,thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.31.AlexdrawsamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichnumberstandsforLakeOntario?A.① B.② C.③ D.④32.Alexwantstotryicefishingasearlyaspossible.Whichlakewillhemostprobablychoose?A.LakeSuperior. B.LakeErie. C.LakeMichigan. D.LakeHuron.33.AlexfindssomethingmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingwillheputintheemptybox?A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development.BInsidethehall,thedoorwasshut,andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice,whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink,foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.“Howstrange!HowtallIam!”saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact,shewasnowoverninefeethigh,whichmeantshestillcouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback,withafaninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,“Ifyouplease,sir”TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.“Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!”shesaid.Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh,andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange.“Thingsareworse,”saidthepoorgirl,“Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout?”Asshesaidthesewords,shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchin(下巴)insaltwater—herowntears.JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.“Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere.Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk.Atleastthere’snoharmtotry.”Sosheswamup.——AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Aliceateupacake.b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed35.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph4?A.It’sbadtotakehisfan! B.Ineedonemorecake!C.IliketheRabbitsomuch! D.Iamtiredofthisplace!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph5mean?A.Becomingheavier. B.Becominglighter.C.Becominglarger. D.Becomingsmaller.37.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory?A.Sheregrettedwhatshedid. B.Shewouldn’taskforanyhelp.C.Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble. D.Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatelseyoucandoonthetrainbesidessleepingorscrollingthroughyourphone?Actually,inChina,trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation’sintangibleculturalHeritage(ICH，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TrainsgoacrossChinaandtheyarebecomingidealplacesforintroducinglocaltraditionalculture.AgoodexampleistheK7041trainfromHarbintoMoheinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.OntheICHtrain,Gulayier,dressedintraditionalclothes,sangOroqenfolksongsandhispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp,amusicalinstrument.Touristsonthetrain,especiallythosefromsouthernChina,sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformers(表演者)together.Gulayiersaidthetrainmadeiteasiertoholdtourists’attentiontohisshows.Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting(促進(jìn))ICH.Traditionalheritagecomestolifeontrains.MoreICHsuchasQinhuailanternsfromNanjing,Yulinpuppetshows,andtea-pickingoperasinGuangxihavealsomadeappearancesonhigh-speedtrainsacrossChina.Itofferspassengersaclose-upwaytoexperiencetraditionalculture.ProfessorXiaoFangfromBeijingNormalUniversitysharesGulayier’sopiniononthenewuseofICHtrains.Hehaspointedoutanotheradvantageofthis.Beyondculturalpromotion,itoffershelpfortourism.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard,theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.However,theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges,includingthenarrowspaceontrainsandpassengersgettingonandoffateachstation.Therefore,somesolutionsarecomingupculturalcornersshowtraditionalarts,andQRcodesconnecttomoredigitalinformation.ThesehelppassengerstoexploreICHattheirownpaceandcontinuelearningaftertheirjourneyends.ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionworldwide,provingthatinnovation(革新)andtraditioncanworktogethertokeepculturalheritagealiveforfuturegenerations.38.WhatisthefreshexperienceforpassengersontheK7041train?A.Travellingfarthernorth. B.Joininginliveshows.C.Wearingtraditionalclothes. D.Havingfunonthephone.39.WhatdoGulayierandProfessorXiaobothagree?A.ICHencouragesmorelocalvisits.B.TrainshelpmakeICHmorepopular.C.ICHimprovestheChinesetrainjourneys.D.PassengerswelcomeperformersonICHtrains.40.Whatdoesparagraph5mentionabouttheICHtrainjourneys?A.Theirfeaturesandinfluence. B.Theirreasonsandresults.C.Theirproblemsandmethods. D.Theirfutureandimprovement.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrainspushChina’sculturalheritagefurther.B.ChinaputsarmsaroundlocalartistsonICHtrains.C.MoreICHtrainsbeginrunningonrailwaysinChina.D.TrainpassengerssharedifferentlocalculturesofChina.DManymarinespecies(海洋物種)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(遷徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions,attherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines,buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(棲息地).Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.“MiCOconnectsalmost2,000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross-boundaryteamwork,”saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers.“Forexample,greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean,”theteamsays.“AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica,itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear.”MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023,aUNreportfoundclimate(氣候)changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone-thirdofdatacollectednow.“Sofar,themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans,”theteamsays.42.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.43.WhatisMiCO?A.Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.B.Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.C.Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.D.Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.44.Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles?A.Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.B.Toshowtheimportanceofcross-countryteamwork.C.Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.D.Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects?A.Over10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.B.Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.C.Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20,000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D.ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)46.Yangzhou______incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)47.Yangzhouisrichin______andculturalresources.(自然)48.LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical______.(詩(shī)歌)49.ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhouby______itsbeautyintheirworks.(贊賞)50.“TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery______”isapopularsaying.(三月)51.Recently,moreandmorepeoplehave________tovisitYangzhouduringholidays.(choose)52.Manytouriststhink______ofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.(high)53.With______treasuresinside,YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.(wonder)54.SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou______ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)55.TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting______thanbefore.(strong)五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)Fashiontrends(趨勢(shì))arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted,whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.●Oncethetrendbecomespopular,itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.●Afterthat,thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However,thisisnotalwaystheend,astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However,othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrenddoesn’tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun,butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands(品牌).So,shouldwefollowfashiontrends?Clearly,there’snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues,spending,andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.56.Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow?__________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend?__________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint?__________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey?__________________________________________________________________________________________60.Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________六、缺詞填空(共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewrote“WhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks,freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.It’slivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyofl____61____.”Nowadays,morepeoplefeelthesameasWang.Theylovetoexplorefarmersmarketswherevertheyvisit.Thesetraditionalmarkets,whichusedtobejustlocals____62____places,areattractingvisitorsduringholidays,especiallytheyoung.Theythinkvisitingacityw____63____exploringfarmersmarketsisawasteofatrip.Theretheycanenjoymouthwateringfood,localcultureandrealnatureofacity.LuoYan,atourlover,travelsaroundmarketsnationwide.Heagreesthesefarmersmarketsarec____64____tolocalpeople’sdailylifethanthosescenicspots(風(fēng)景點(diǎn))andsupermarketswhichseemallthesameeverywhere.InXi’an,heenjoyedtastyRoujiamo,w____65____inInnerMongolia,hetastedthefamousair-driedbeef.Thegeneroussellerse____66____sharedwithhimsometradesecrets.Foreigntravellers,too,considerthesemarketsasinterestingw____67____intoChinesedailylife.LuoYannoticedagroupofAmericantouristswalkingaroundafarmersmarketinBeijing.Theytalkedwiththesellersthoughtheyhaddifficultieswithl____68____andcouldnotstoptryinglocalsnacks.Thevisitleftalastingimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.TheyaretouchedbytheenergyoflocalsandtheflavourofChinesedailylife.Thepopularityoffarmersmarketsamongvisitorsshowsanimportantc____69____—fromafocusonscenesthatcovereveryplacetodeeperexperiencesoflocallife.Aspartofthistrendmanyoldfarmersmarketsareupgradedorsettoreopen.OneofthemistheChongwenmenfarmersmarket,whichwasb____70____in1976.After15yearsofclosure,itreopenedtothepublicearlierthisyear.七、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)30分)A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71.當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，父母樂(lè)意幫助我們。________________________________72.向父母傾訴我們的煩惱是非常必要的。__________________________________________________________________________________________73.父母很嚴(yán)格，但他們會(huì)尊重我們的想法。____________________74.我們最好和父母多交流，學(xué)會(huì)理解他們。__________________________________________________________________________________________75.請(qǐng)記住，家永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)溫暖的地方。__________________________________________________________________________________________B.寫作(計(jì)20分)76.校園是一個(gè)充滿“美”的地方。為了感受、記錄、分享校園之“美”，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將開(kāi)展以“Thebeautyofourschool”為主題的小組實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語(yǔ)完成一份小組活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。提示：(1)Whatdoyourecord?(chooseonepoint:views/people/activities…)(2)Howdoyourecordandshareit?Andwhy?(3)Whatdoyouexpecttogetfromthisgroupactivity?(listatleasttwopoints)要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Topresentthebeautyofourschool,weplantorecord____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________揚(yáng)州市2025年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，包含選擇題(第1題~第45題，共45題)、非選擇題(第46題~第76題，共31題)兩部分。本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置，在試卷第一面的右下角填寫好座位號(hào)。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符。4.答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Thebestthings________lifearefree,likehugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.on B.at C.by D.in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免費(fèi)的，比如擁抱、微笑、愛(ài)和美好的回憶。考查介詞。on在……上面；at在；by通過(guò)；in在……里面。inlife“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故選D。2.Redsquirrelsdependon________thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A.its B.our C.their D.your【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：紅松鼠依靠它們厚實(shí)的冬季皮毛和在秋季儲(chǔ)存的食物來(lái)生存?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。its它的；our我們的；their它們的；your你的，你們的。根據(jù)“Redsquirrelsdependon...thickerwinterfur”可知，此處指“紅松鼠的……”，squirrels是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用their。故選C。3.—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime?—I________promiseanything,butI’lldomybest.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——我不能保證什么，但我會(huì)盡力而為。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能（通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或委婉假設(shè)）；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I...promiseanything,butI’lldomybest.”可知，此處表示“無(wú)法保證什么，但會(huì)盡力而為”，是在對(duì)話情境中的直接回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。4.—________doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews?—None,I’mafraid.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)本周的新聞還記得多少？——恐怕一點(diǎn)都不記得了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少（詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）；Howmuch多少（詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量或抽象事物的程度）；Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多久。根據(jù)“...doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews?”和回答“None,”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“對(duì)抽象信息的記憶量”，用howmuch來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選B。5.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly________wepushforgreenenergy.A.though B.before C.as D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著我們推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展，我國(guó)的風(fēng)力發(fā)電發(fā)展得更快了?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然；before在……之前；as隨著；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly...wepushforgreenenergy.”可知，as符合語(yǔ)境，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著我們推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展，我國(guó)的風(fēng)力發(fā)電發(fā)展得更快了”。故選C。6.________thewholeofthisarticle________anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非作者同意，否則本文的全部或任何部分均不得發(fā)表。考查連詞辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者擇一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（兩者都）。根據(jù)“...thewholeofthisarticle...anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.”和常識(shí)可知，在作者不同意的情況下，文章的任何部分以及整體都不能發(fā)表。故選B。7.—What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour________toserveyou.A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們的運(yùn)輸服務(wù)有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)？——無(wú)論是陸運(yùn)、海運(yùn)還是空運(yùn)，我們都會(huì)用我們的知識(shí)來(lái)為您服務(wù)。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；passage段落；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?”可知，運(yùn)輸服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于運(yùn)用（專業(yè)）知識(shí)來(lái)服務(wù)對(duì)方。故選D。8.Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome________inyourstudy.A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)努力付出和清晰的計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；generous慷慨的；cheerful歡快的。根據(jù)“Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome...inyourstudy.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力和計(jì)劃取得學(xué)業(yè)上的“成功”，故選A。9.Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto________.A.sitdown B.falldown C.calmdown D.comedown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：壓力總會(huì)來(lái)來(lái)去去。有時(shí)候你只需要靜下心來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sitdown坐下；falldown摔倒；calmdown冷靜下來(lái)；comedown下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto...”可知，有壓力時(shí)需要靜下心來(lái)。故選C。10.Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget________whenhewasdoinghisjob.A.ontheway B.intheway C.alongtheway D.bytheway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他在工作時(shí)不會(huì)讓壞情緒妨礙自己。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。ontheway在路上；intheway阻礙，妨礙；alongtheway沿途；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)“Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget...whenhewasdoinghisjob.”可知，應(yīng)是“不會(huì)讓壞情緒妨礙自己的工作”。故選B。11.Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether________abetterworld.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在過(guò)去的成就基礎(chǔ)上再接再厲，共同努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether...abetterworld.”可知，在過(guò)去的成就基礎(chǔ)上再接再厲并共同努力，以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。12.Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A.wastes B.iswasted C.wasted D.waswasted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感覺(jué)到冷空氣從窗戶透進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，能量就被浪費(fèi)了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenyoufeel...”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“energy”和動(dòng)詞waste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“am/is/aredone”，故選B。13.DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually________alotandrainincreases.A.rises B.rose C.isrising D.hasrisen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：谷雨期間，氣溫通常會(huì)大幅回升，降雨量也會(huì)增加。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually...alotandrainincreases.”可知，句子敘述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“thetemperature”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。14.—Couldyoutellme________,sir?—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.A.iftheAIappisexpensive B.wheretheAIappwasdevelopedC.whentheAIappcameintouse D.whattheAIappcando【答案】D【解析】【